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All Journal SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah
Mufid Arsyad
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Metode Ijtihad Dan Dinamika Persoalan Di Kalangan Imam Madzhab Mohammad Yasir Fauzi; Agus Hermanto; Ismail, Habib; Mufid Arsyad
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2022): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background. There is no corner of space that is not touched by Islamic law, the difference in legal products from the results of ijtihad scholars is a blessing for the people. The problem is; Why do scholars differ on a religious issue? Aim. This study aims to explore the ijtihad method of madhhab scholars used as a tool to analyze all phenomena that occur, so that the roots of these differences are known.Methods. This research is a type of qualitative research in the form of library research, by exploring the arguments and methods used by scholars who then make legal products that are different from one another.Results. The results of this study indicate that differences are mercy, as long as these differences do not cause division, and always bring benefit with logical arguments and can be accepted by common sense, even though there are two types of differences, namely differences in reason (ikhtilaf al-aql), and differences in morals. (ikhtilaf al-akhlak), differences occur due to unequal contextualization, thus requiring different arguments and methods of ijtihad, resulting in unequal products from one another.
Implikasi Pelanggaran Taklik Talak Terhadap Status Perkawinan Perspektif Kitab Fiqih dan UU Perkawinan Joni Reka Jaya; Muklishin, Ahmad; Sulastri; Mufid Arsyad; Rakhmat
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 10 No 2 (2022): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v10i2.276

Abstract

Background. Taklik talak is an agreement in which the husband depends on the occurrence of a divorce for his wife if it turns out that in the future the husband violates one or all of the things in the taklik talak agreement.Aim. To find out and analyze the implications of the violation of taklik talak on marital status from the perspective of the book of fiqh and the marriage law.Methods. The type of research used is library research, namely the book of fiqh and the Marriage Law as the main sources. This research approach uses a normative approach and is analyzed qualitatively, namely based on the Marriage Law No.1 of 1974 and also studied based on fiqh books such as classical fiqh Fathul Mu'in Translation, Fathul Qarib Translation Idol Fiqh, and General References of the Ummah. The data analysis technique uses deductive techniques which are used to find out the violation of taklik talak on marital status which is then developed and described in more detail based on fiqh books and the Marriage Act.Results. Based on the study of fiqh books, the husband who violates the taklik talak he said after the marriage contract took place, then the divorce fell for his husband directly, who had already signed the taklik talak. Because it is the husband who has hung the divorce on a thing or trait, thus the divorce falls with the realization of that nature according to the words of the husband. While the violation of takalik talak on marital status according to the Marriage Act must meet the requirements in divorce, sighat taklik talak contains 2 conditions, namely alternative conditions and cumulative conditions.
Gender-Based Role Transformation in Contemporary Muslim Families: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Egypt, and Iran Mufid Arsyad; Linda Firdawaty; Habib Ismail
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 02 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i02.art01

Abstract

The transformation of gender roles in Muslim countries shows diverse dynamics due to the influence of religious interpretations, political systems, and social structures in each country. This study examines the transformation of gender roles in Muslim families in Indonesia, Egypt, and Iran through a descriptive-comparative approach. Data were collected from policy documents and relevant literature. The results show that the transformation of gender roles in Muslim families cannot be separated from the interaction between religion, state, and society. In Indonesia, cultural pluralism and an open legal system support women's involvement in the public sphere. In Egypt, change is hampered by conservative norms despite a strong feminist heritage. Meanwhile, in Iran, women face institutionalized restrictions but show resistance through social movements and education. This research emphasizes the importance of cross-border dialogue among Muslim countries in promoting contextual, equitable gender transformation that is in line with local values. [Transformasi peran berdasarkan gender di negara muslim menunjukkan dinamika yang beragam berbeda karena dipengaruhi oleh interpretasi agama, sistem politik, dan struktur sosial masing-masing negara. Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi peran gender dalam keluarga Muslim di Indonesia, Mesir, dan Iran melalui pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumen kebijakan dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi peran gender dalam keluarga Muslim tidak dapat dilepaskan dari interaksi antara agama, negara, dan masyarakat. Di Indonesia, pluralisme budaya dan sistem hukum yang terbuka mendukung keterlibatan perempuan di ranah publik. Di Mesir, perubahan terhambat oleh kekuatan norma konservatif meskipun ada warisan feminisme kuat. Sementara itu, di Iran, perempuan menghadapi pembatasan yang dilembagakan meski menunjukkan resistensi melalui gerakan sosial dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya dialog lintas negara Muslim dalam mendorong transformasi gender yang kontekstual, adil, dan sejalan dengan nilai-nilai lokal].
Co-Authors Agus Hermanto Habib Ismail Habib Ismail, Habib Joni Reka Jaya Linda Firdawaty Mohammad Yasir Fauzi Muklishin, Ahmad Rakhmat SULASTRI