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Perbandingan Kebijakan Ekonomi Syariah di Negara Negara Islam Fadhil, Muflihul; Aris, Muhammad; Saputra, Iin; Syahrial, Murah
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 12 (2024): July
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12525882

Abstract

Islamic economics comes as a new hope in various parties, especially Muslims, Islamic economic growth has been widely used in many parts of the world by using sharia-based economic systems in their policies, by understanding the comparison of Islamic economic policies in Islamic countries, we can evaluate the successes and challenges faced in developing the Islamic financial sector. This is important for formulating more effective strategies to increase financial inclusion, promote sustainable economic growth, and improve people's welfare in Islamic countries. In comparing the Islamic economic policies in several ASEAN, European, and OIC countries, each country has a different approach according to its internal and external conditions. Malaysia and Indonesia are leading the development of Islamic economics with strong regulations and mature financial infrastructure. Meanwhile, European countries such as the UK and Turkey are showing rapid development in this sector although it is still in the early stages of development. On the other hand, OIC countries such as Saudi Arabia and Pakistan show the dominance of Islamic banks and rapid economic growth. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, a method of collecting data by browsing files, internet websites, documents and information related to the object of research. This research describes how the comparison of Islamic economic policies in Islamic countries.
Perkembangan dan Pelaksanaan Lembaga Wakaf di Negara Sekuler (Singapura dan Thailand) Saputra, Iin; Brilliyandra, Fradini; S, Syahpawi
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 3 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11003209

Abstract

The comparison between Singapore and Thailand in terms of the development and implementation of waqf institutions is interesting to explore. The two countries have different approaches to waqf management, both in terms of regulations and practical application in the field. Writing this paper can provide valuable insight into how secular countries can facilitate waqf institutions within the applicable legal and policy framework. In addition, further exploration of the contribution of waqf in the development of Muslim societies in these secular countries can provide a clearer picture of the resulting social and economic impacts. This can also help strengthen regional cooperation in the field of sharia finance and encourage inclusive economic growth in the Southeast Asia region. This research is a literature study with a qualitative approach to look at the development and implementation of waqf institutions in Singapore and Thailand. The main data source in this research is from written sources that are directly related to the research. In data analysis, the author uses qualitative analysis by coding data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the history of waqf in Singapore began with the initial founding of the country by immigrants from Hadramaut, Yemen. Meanwhile, in Thailand, waqf is managed independently by families and communities without any special state regulations. Waqf management in Singapore is handled by Muis Ugama Islam Singapura (Muis), which acts as a legal and supervisory body. In Thailand, waqf management is managed by Chularajmontri, the Provincial Committee for Islamic Affairs, and the Mosque Committee, which play a role in managing waqf properties. Waqf administration in Singapore is more structured and regulated by Muis. In Thailand, waqf management is more community and family in nature, facing challenges related to professional expertise and innovation in waqf development.
The Role of Sharia Financial Institutions in Improving the Indonesian Economy: Focus on Murabahah Financing Saputra, Iin; Aris, Muhammad; Yudi, Yudi; Rangkuti, Ayub; Suryadi, Nanda
International Journal of Information System and Innovation Management (IJISIM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Information System and Innovation Management
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/ijisim.v2i1.954

Abstract

This research is a literature study that examines the role of sharia financial institutions in improving the Indonesian economy with a focus on murabahah financing. The methodology used involves in-depth analysis of existing literature to produce a solid understanding of how Islamic financial institutions can contribute to the economy through murabahah financing. This study relies on relevant secondary data and literature analysis to provide a meaningful contribution to academic and policy-related understanding. The research results show that the implementation of murabahah financing by sharia financial institutions provides financial solutions in accordance with sharia principles, helps people own interest-free homes, and increases bank profitability and liquidity. Apart from that, murabahah financing also helps sharia financial institutions attract more customers and increase public trust in sharia-based financial services. It also plays a role in supporting financial inclusion, especially for communities that are underserved by conventional financial institutions. Overall, murabahah financing not only provides direct benefits for customers and banks, but also contributes positively to economic growth and welfare of Indonesian society.