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PROBLEMATIKA PEMBATALAN PENGUCAPAN IKRAR TALAK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Ahmad Jamaludin
Media Nusantara Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Media Nusantara

Pronounce the pledge of talak has a very important position in the divorcepetition filed by a husband against his wife in the Religious Court. When ahusband does not make a pledge of divorce for reasons of reconciliation with hiswife then it is very good for their marital relationship. But when a husband doesnot pronounce the pledge of talak for reasons of slowing down and stalling thetime for divorce does not occur so the pledge of divorce slips and his marital bond remains intact. This phenomenon is the cause of legal uncertainty and there is no sense of justice for the wife. The purpose of this research is to (1) know and analyze the arrangement of the cancellation of pronunciation of ikrar talak in the religious court (2) to know and analyze how the legal effect on the cancellation of pledge of pledge of talak in religious court with normative juridical method. The results of this study indicate that (1) the arrangement of cancellation of pronouncement of pledge of talak in religious court has been regulated in Article 131 Compilation of Islamic Law but not set in detail administrative sanction given to husband when husband did not pledge for reasons of stalling the time of divorce and (2) the legal consequences of the cancellation of the pledge of the vow of talak in religious court may result in legal uncertainty and injustice for the wife due to the absence of a divorce so that the household ties remain intact and there is no sanction for the husband. The benefits of this research are to contribute in the form of empirical thoughts and findings, especially regarding the practice of pledge of talak in religious courts.

Counter Narrative Sexual Violence in Alternative Media Mubadalah.id Ratu Arti Wulan Sari; Ahmad Jamaludin
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i2.7361

The media has a strategic role in providing an understanding and description of something through the narratives it creates, including the narrative about sexual violence. The issue of sexual violence has become a sensitive issue so the media should not only provide information to catch up with the number of readers, but the media in the narrative must take sides with victims of sexual violence as a form of protection. The purpose of this study is to find out how the narrative of sexual violence is packaged by the alternative media Mubdalam. id. This research is qualitative research using Sara Mills's discourse analysis method and using Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony. The results of the study show that the narratives presented by the alternative media Mubadalah.id are (1) the subject of the narrator as a person who advocates using the victim's perspective and the perspective of positive law and Islamic religious rules. (2) The alternative media, Mubadalah.id, leads the readers to take sides with the victims and ignites the readers to be able to do advocacy together against sexual violence. In conclusion, the alternative media Mubadalah.id is a media that has a counter-narrative and counter-hegemony on the issue of sexual violence that is developing in the community.

Sexual Education Policy, Legal Protection from Sexual Violence at University Ahmad Jamaludin
Jurnal Civicus Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JURNAL CIVICUS, DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Department of Civic Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/civicus.v22i2.51036

University is one of the educational institutions that is vulnerable to sexual violence, prevention and control efforts have been made but there are still many cases of sexual violence that occur on campus. Sexual violence in universities is a bad image and tarnishes the Indonesian education world. The government and universities must be able to respond and take preventive steps in reducing the number of sexual violence by including sexual education in the national curriculum of the University in order to close the space for sexual violence on campus. Sexual education can provide an overview to students about the boundaries of being able to act sexually to themselves and others, so as not to harm anyone. The method used is normative juridical and analysed descriptively qualitative by using literature review and field studies regarding the application of sexual education in the University curriculum. The result of this research is that regulations are needed so that every university requires sexual education to be a learning activity as a preventive effort to prevent sexual crimes at the university.

Modus Operandi dan Strategi Pencegahan Kejahatan Perdagangan Seksual Anak Secara Daring Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval; Soecipto Soecipto; Ahmad Jamaludin
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.5.2.419-451

As a form of human trafficking that utilizes technological developments, especially the internet, cybersex trafficking has become one of the crimes that has experienced a significant increase, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, when most of people around the world do their activities at home. The pandemic has prompted perpetrators to take adaptive steps in the modus operandi and trap the victims. In fact, Indonesia already has a series of regulations that are expected to reduce and even eliminate the crime of cybersex trafficking. However, to support the regulation, it is necessary to have preventive measures that are not only focused on regulations, but also aspects of behavior which are the fundamental values of progressive law, as initiated by Satjipto Rahardjo. Because the presence of various terms used in cybersex trafficking as well as the development of the current modus operandi of perpetrators, it is important to direct the internet users toward behavior that can avoid the potential for being victim, so preventive measures can be effective. The priority effort offered is to encourage internet literacy so that targets and perpetrators do not meet in cyberspace, intimate communication does not occur, and then targets are not trapped and not bound to perpetrators. Additional efforts can be considered are by encouraging internet users to not publish all of their personal information on the internet and providing active parental supervision. Those efforts are then supported by strict regulation of internet platforms by the government. Abstrak Sebagai bentuk kejahatan perdagangan orang yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi khususnya internet, cybersex trafficking telah menjadi salah satu kejahatan yang mengalami peningkatan signifikan terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19, ketika sebagian besar warga dunia beraktivitas di dalam rumah. Pandemi telah mendorong pelaku untuk melakukan langkah adaptif dalam modus operandi dan menjerat korbannya. Indonesia sesungguhnya telah memiliki serangkaian peraturan yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan kejahatan cybersex trafficking. Namun untuk melengkapinya, dibutuhkan langkah pencegahan yang tidak hanya terfokus terhadap peraturan, tetapi turut menyentuh pada aspek perilaku yang menjadi nilai fundamental dari hukum progresif, sebagaimana digagas oleh Satjipto Rahardjo. Hadirnya beragam istilah yang digunakan dalam aktivitas kejahatan cybersex trafficking serta berkembangnya modus operandi pelaku saat ini, maka langkah pencegahan akan berdampak baik jika perilaku pengguna internet diarahkan agar terhidar dari potensi menjadi korban. Upaya prioritas yang ditawarkan adalah dengan mendorong literasi internet guna menghindari bertemunya target dan pelaku di ruang maya, terutama agar tidak terjadinya komunikasi intim, agar target tidak terjebak dan terikat dengan pelaku. Upaya tambahan dapat dipertimbangkan dengan mendorong seseorang dalam membatasi publikasi informasi pribadinya di internet, serta didampingi atau di bawah pantauan aktif orang tua dan ditunjang dengan regulasi yang ketat terhadap platform internet oleh pemerintah.

DUMPSTER DIVING THREAT IN PERSONAL DATA LEAKAGE CASE IN INDONESIA Sayid Muhammad Rifki Noval; Soecipto Soecipto; Ahmad Jamaludin; Erna Listiawati
International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijeer.v3i2.419

It is a big job for law enforcement to be able to deal with fraud crimes and data leaks that are increasing at this time. Social engineering attacks are considered to be one of the modes used by perpetrators in carrying out their actions. If the current prevention efforts always link social engineering with phishing, an activity that is closely related to technological sophistication, it is necessary to know another form of social engineering that deserves attention, namely dumpster diving. A term that describes the activity of “scavenging” a target's trash in search of valuable information. Dumpster diving is often underestimated because some people think that if the waste that has been disposed of will not be used by others, it will even have a threatening impact. The habit of throwing away records and documents without being destroyed makes it a target for perpetrators to collect information which will then be used in attacking their targets. Several countries have considered regulating the designation of waste that has the potential to be misused, including regarding the security of personal data. Therefore, this article aims to provide an alternative policy for the Indonesian government, in order to consider the issuance of regulations that protect victims who are affected by losses due to the use of waste by perpetrators.

Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kekerasan Seksual dalam Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia Rani Pusdikawati; Ahmad Jamaludin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.766

Sexual violence has become an urgent issue in Indonesian higher education institutions. The increased freedom and diversity in campus social interactions make students vulnerable to becoming victims. The rising number of reports and cases of sexual violence in universities has serious consequences for the victims and disrupts the academic climate and quality of education. Addressing sexual violence in higher education institutions poses unique challenges due to factors such as the lack of awareness about victims' rights, feelings of shame or fear in reporting incidents, and the potential intimidation from related parties, which often hinder law enforcement efforts. Therefore, enforcing laws against sexual violence in university settings becomes crucial. This research employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data is collected through library studies and research on relevant literature and documents. The research aims to describe the symptoms of sexual violence in higher education institutions and identify law enforcement and prevention efforts that have been implemented.As a step to address sexual violence in higher education institutions, on May 9, 2022, the President of the Republic of Indonesia approved Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Criminal Acts. Additionally, the government has issued Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation No. 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Institutions.Preventive and handling efforts for sexual violence are conducted by establishing task forces in universities, formulating prevention and handling guidelines, providing training and socialization on gender equality and sexual health education, as well as offering reporting services for sexual violence. With effective implementation of these laws and policies, it is hoped that sexual violence in higher education institutions can be minimized, ensuring a conducive learning environment and providing positive impacts for the entire academic community.

Acces to Justice Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual: Peradilan Pidana sebagai Implementasi Equality Before the Law Erna Listiawati; Egi Fauzi; Laura Mande Nata; Ahmad Jamaludin
Simbur Cahaya Volume 30 Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v30i1.2796

ABSTRAKAcces to justice menjadi krusial bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang berhadapan dengan hukum, pada dasarnya penyandang disabilitas intelektual harus diperlakukan secara khusus dikarenakan hambatan yang dimilikinya. Selain itu aparat penegak hukum sebagai aktor dalam mengimplementasikan suatu hukum dituntut untuk melindungi, menghormati dan memenuhi hak-hak penyandang disabilitas intelektual demi terwujudnya keadilan dan persamaan hukum tanpa ada diskriminasi dalam mendapatkannya. Namun pada implementasinya, access to justice bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang berhadapan dengan hukum belum bergerak maksimal, hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai-nilai yang penulis sebutkan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif-empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui access to justice terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang berhadapan dengan hukum dan untuk mengetahui kendala serta upaya guna tercapainya acces to justice dalam penegakan hukum di semua tahapan dalam sistem peradilan pidana terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa, pertama, penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang berhadapan dengan hukum berhak mendapatkan affirmative action sebagai bentuk kompromi dari hambatan yang disebabkan oleh kondisinya serta sebagai bentuk penegasan dari hak konstitusionalnya. Kedua, kendala dalam tercapainya acces to justice bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual disebabkan oleh beberapa unsur yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum, seperti unsur fasilitas dari lembaga penegak hukum, penanganan dari aparat penegak hukum, serta yang terakhir regulasi atau pengaturan.ABSTRACTAccess to justice is crucial for persons with intellectual disabilities who are dealing with the law, basically persons with intellectual disabilities must be treated specifically due to their obstacles. In addition, law enforcement officials as actors in implementing a law are required to protect, respect and fulfil the rights of persons with intellectual disabilities in order to realise justice and legal equality without discrimination. However, in its implementation, access to justice for persons with intellectual disabilities who are dealing with the law has not moved optimally, this can be seen from the values that the author mentions in this study. This research uses normative-empirical method by using primary and secondary data which is then analysed qualitatively. This research aims to find out access to justice for persons with intellectual disabilities who are in conflict with the law and to find out the obstacles and efforts to achieve access to justice in law enforcement at all stages in the criminal justice system for persons with intellectual disabilities. The results of this study state that, first, persons with intellectual disabilities who are in conflict with the law are entitled to affirmative action as a form of compromise from the obstacles caused by their condition and as a form of affirmation of their constitutional rights. Secondly, obstacles in achieving access to justice for persons with intellectual disabilities are caused by several elements that affect law enforcement, such as facilities from law enforcement agencies, handling from law enforcement officials, and finally regulations or arrangements.

Counter Narrative Sexual Violence in Alternative Media Mubadalah.id Ratu Arti Wulan Sari; Ahmad Jamaludin
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i2.7361

The media has a strategic role in providing an understanding and description of something through the narratives it creates, including the narrative about sexual violence. The issue of sexual violence has become a sensitive issue so the media should not only provide information to catch up with the number of readers, but the media in the narrative must take sides with victims of sexual violence as a form of protection. The purpose of this study is to find out how the narrative of sexual violence is packaged by the alternative media Mubdalam. id. This research is qualitative research using Sara Mills's discourse analysis method and using Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony. The results of the study show that the narratives presented by the alternative media Mubadalah.id are (1) the subject of the narrator as a person who advocates using the victim's perspective and the perspective of positive law and Islamic religious rules. (2) The alternative media, Mubadalah.id, leads the readers to take sides with the victims and ignites the readers to be able to do advocacy together against sexual violence. In conclusion, the alternative media Mubadalah.id is a media that has a counter-narrative and counter-hegemony on the issue of sexual violence that is developing in the community.

Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Pemberitaan Media Daring Bagi Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Fasa Muhamad Hapid; Ahmad Jamaludin; Fathan Mubiina
JPAI: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JPAI: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.49135

In its growth, it is not inevitable that children will experience conflicts with the law, but in essence children are still children who, even though they conflict with the law, must still receive legal protection. For children in conflict with the law, protection is an essential thing that needs to be given comprehensively in various ways, the news aspect is one of them. This research aims to find out what form of legal protection for children conflicts with the law in online media reporting and how it is currently being implemented. Based on KPAI records, cases of children in conflict with the law are still high every year, even though they tended to decrease but have increased again in the past year. The author chose the normative juridical method in this research with a statute approach and an analytical approach as a form of approach. This research shows that protection in online media reporting for children in conflict with the law has been clearly stated in various regulations and also on the other hand references for online media in carrying out reporting have also been issued through various guidelines. If implemented properly, these protection rules can have a positive impact on child protection, but in practice, not all online media understand and implement these guidelines, so it is still necessary to provide understanding and awareness to online media so that they can provide legal protection in aspects of reporting on children. legal conflict. ABSTRAK Dalam pertumbuhannya, bukan suatu keniscayaan jika anak akan mengalami konflik dengan hukum, namun pada hakikatnya anak tetaplah anak yang meskipun berkonflik dengan hukum tetap harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, perlindungan merupakan hal esensial yang perlu diberikan secara komprehensif dalam berbagai hal, aspek pemberitaan adalah salah satunya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum pada pemberitaan media daring dan bagaimana implementasinya saat ini. Berdasarkan catatan KPAI, kasus anak berkonflik dengan hukum masih tinggi setiap tahunnya, meskipun sempat cenderung menurun namun kembali naik setahun kebelakang. Metode yuridis normatif dipilih penulis dalam penilitian ini dengan statute approach serta analythical approach menjadi bentuk pendekatannnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan dalam pemberitaan media daring bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum telah secara jelas termaktub dalam berbagai peraturan dan juga di sisi lain acuan bagi media daring dalam melakukan pemberitaan pun telah dikeluarkan melalui berbagai pedoman. Jika diimplementasikan secara tepat, aturan perlindungan tersebut dapat berdampak positif bagi perlindungan anak, namun pada implementasinya tak semua media daring paham dan melaksanakan pedoman-pedoman tersebut, sehingga masih perlu pemberian pemahaman dan kesadaran pada media daring agar bisa melakukan perlindungan hukum dalam aspek pemberitaan terhadap anak berkonflik hukum.

Reinventing the Criminalization of Commercial Sex Workers and Prostitution Service Users in Indonesia in the Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law Reform Ahmad Jamaludin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1982

The advent of technology and easier internet access has led to a surge in internet and social media users in Indonesia, with apps like MiChat facilitating social interactions that could heighten the risk of HIV spread due to online prostitution. Commercial sex workers, once predominantly victims of trafficking, are increasingly promoting their services independently without intermediaries. This study aims to examine the enforcement of laws against online prostitution practices. The research method employed is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and statutory approach. The study finds that legal analysis of the criminalization of commercial sex work in Indonesia highlights the need for legislative renewal that emphasizes social justice and avoids disproportionate social consequences due to excessive criminalization. The necessary criminal law reform should harmonize sanctions with efforts for prevention, rehabilitation, and social reintegration to create a legal framework that supports individual well-being while maintaining social and moral integrity

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