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ESG-Based Balanced Scorecard Approach in the Perspective of Green Accounting: A Literature Review on Strategic Performance of MSMEs in Sustainable Villages Eriswanto, Elan; Indrawan, Andri; Sophan, Irfan; Rahmadini, Salva Aulia
JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Langlangbuana Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v10i1.2996

Abstract

The growing demand for sustainable business performance measurement has encouraged the development of Green Accounting, which incorporates environmental costs into conventional financial reporting. Meanwhile, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) remains a widely applied strategic management tool, and its integration with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) indicators has resulted in the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard. This study aims to conceptualize an ESG-based Balanced Scorecard grounded in Green Accounting principles, specifically designed to address the strategic performance needs of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in sustainable villages. Employing a qualitative literature review, this research synthesizes academic studies, policy documents, and empirical findings published over the last decade, using thematic content analysis to identify conceptual linkages and gaps. The findings indicate that integrating ESG indicators across the four traditional BSC perspectives enables MSMEs to align financial performance with environmental responsibility and social value creation. Green Accounting provides a measurable basis for incorporating environmental costs, social contributions, and governance practices into performance evaluation. Evidence from rural MSMEs in Indonesia and other contexts shows that this integration enhances sustainability reporting, financial resilience, community trust, and access to ESG-based financing. Nevertheless, adoption remains limited due to resource constraints, lack of standardized frameworks, and differing financial impacts. The proposed ESG-BSC–Green Accounting model offers a context-specific and practical framework to support sustainable strategic competitiveness.
Effectiveness of Implementing Home Ownership Kredit Restructuring in Efforts to Reduce Problem Loans (Case Study of Bank BTN KC Sukabumi) Putri Widya Cahyani; Elan Eriswanto
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v23i1.3213

Abstract

Since its founding in 2017, Bank BTN KC Sukabumi has succeeded in maintaining its credit quality from non-performing loans with an NPL percentage of 0%, but in March 2023, NPLs began to appear with a percentage of 0.03%. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing home ownership credit restructuring in an effort to reduce non-performing loans at Bank BTN KC Sukabumi. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of credit restructuring at Bank BTN KC Sukabumi follows POJK guidelines Number 40/POJK.03/2019 which includes six main stages, namely debtor mapping, application submission, document verification, analysis, approval and monitoring. Even though various strategies have been implemented such as early identification, evaluating debtor criteria, determining restructuring patterns that are appropriate to the debtor's condition, and post-credit restructuring guidance, data as of June 2024 shows that the percentage of Special Mention Collectibility (DPK) is 15.49% and Non-Performing Loans are 3.52%, exceeding the maximum ideal limit set by the bank internally. Measuring effectiveness using Sondang P. Siagian's theory and historical comparison of NPL percentages shows that the implementation of credit restructuring at Bank BTN KC Sukabumi has not been effective in reducing problem loans, with an increase in NPL from 0.03% in March 2023 to 3.52% in June 2024. Causes of ineffectiveness include long-term economic impacts, factory closures resulting in layoffs, and an imbalance between the number of problem debtors and the capacity of the collection team. Even though the bank has increased the number of officers in March 2024, the effectiveness of the collection team is still not optimal.