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Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Cpo Off Grade Menggunakan Reaktor Membran Firman Maulana; Syarfi Syarfi; Ida Zahrina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The cost of biodiesel production process is still a challenge, it needs to explore any raw material which is economically inexpensive and effective technologies to overcome the problem. CPO off grade is deemed economically potential to be processed into biodiesel because its inexpensive cost . Membrane reactor is an alternative technology that need to be developed  to address this challenge . The research aimed to study the effect of oil to methanol mole ratio and transmembrane pressure on biodiesel production from CPO Off Grade . The study was conducted using two- step process , namely the process of esterification and transesterification process . Esterification process was carried out with variation of oil to methanol mole ratio of 1:12. The amount acid catalyst used is  2 % by weight of oil and reaction time of 2 hours . Transesterification process is carried out on membrane reactor with  variation of oil to methanol mole ratio of 1:12 , 1:16 and 1:20 and transmembrane pressure of 1 bar , 1.5 bar , 2 bars and a catalyst concentration of 1 wt% base oil and process temperature of 60 º C. The results showed the highest conversion reached 80.14 % at the mole ratio of 1:20 and transmembrane pressure of 2 bar    Keywords : Biodiesel, CPO Off Grade, Membrane Reactor, Mole ratio, Transmembran Pressure.
Hubungan antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Tangan terhadap Ketepatan Servis Long Forehand di Ekstrakurikuler Bulutangkis SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2018 Nurjamilah Barakat; Firman Maulana; Bachtiar Bachtiar
utile: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): utile: Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37150/jut.v4i1.241

Abstract

This study aims to determine the arm muscle strength, wrist flexibility, and know their contribution to the accuracy of long forehand service precision. The type of this research uses servey. The population of this research is 30 people, the sample is taken by total sampling. Arm muscle strength data obtained from push up, wrist flexibility data obtained from test goniometer, the long forehand service precision data obtained from long serve test. Data were analyzed by using correlation techniques and contribution (r2 x 100%) with significance level α 0,05. Data analisis of the arm muscle strength was obralned rscore = 0,543 and rtable = 0,374. Its contribution to the accuracy of long forehand service precision is 29,48%. Data analysis of wrist flexibility was obralned rscore = 0,559 and rtable = 0,374. Its contribution to the accuracy of wrist flexibility is 31,24%. Analysis of arm muscle strength data and wrist flexibility joint together contributed 44,35% to the accuracy of long forehand service precision.
PENGARUH PRICE DISCOUNT DAN RATING PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI (Studi Pada Konsumen Gurita Bakar Malang Pengguna Shopeefood) Firman Maulana; Rini Rahayu Kurniati; Dadang Krisdianto
JIAGABI (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Niaga/Bisnis) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JIAGABI
Publisher : LPPM FIA Unisma Malang

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel price discount, rating produk terhadap minat beli. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda serta menggunakan program SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel price discount dan rating produk secara signifikan terhadap minat beli secara parsial dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,041 < 0,05 dan diperoleh t hitung 2,069 > t tabel 1,985. Variabel rating produk terhadap minat beli secara parsial dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan diperoleh t hitung 6,258 > t tabel 1,985. Dan variabel price discount dan rating produk terhadap minat beli secara simultan mendapatkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan diperoleh F hitung 78,549 > 3,09. Bahwa dalam penelitian ini variabel price discount dan rating produk ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli.Kata Kunci : Price Discount, Rating Produk, Minat Beli
PENGARUH PRICE DISCOUNT DAN RATING PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI (Studi Pada Konsumen Gurita Bakar Malang Pengguna Shopeefood) Firman Maulana; Rini Rahayu Kurniati; Dadang Krisdianto
JIAGABI (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Niaga/Bisnis) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): JIAGABI
Publisher : LPPM FIA Unisma Malang

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel price discount, rating produk terhadap minat beli. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda serta menggunakan program SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel price discount dan rating produk secara signifikan terhadap minat beli secara parsial dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,041 < 0,05 dan diperoleh t hitung 2,069 > t tabel 1,985. Variabel rating produk terhadap minat beli secara parsial dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan diperoleh t hitung 6,258 > t tabel 1,985. Dan variabel price discount dan rating produk terhadap minat beli secara simultan mendapatkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan diperoleh F hitung 78,549 > 3,09. Bahwa dalam penelitian ini variabel price discount dan rating produk ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli.Kata Kunci : Price Discount, Rating Produk, Minat Beli
Pengembangan E-Modul Materi Sepak Bola Berbentuk Flipbook pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi Fiqri Haidar Ramzy; Bachtiar Bachtiar; Firman Maulana
Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jubpi.v2i4.3283

Abstract

National education aims to develop the potential of students to become individuals who are faithful, devout, have noble character, knowledge and creativity. In this digital era, teachers are required to be innovative, especially in utilizing learning media such as e-modules. At SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi City, it was found that students had difficulty learning football material and needed additional interactive learning resources, such as flipbook-based e-modules. This research aims to develop, test the validity and measure the practicality of a soccer e-module, as well as observe its impact on student learning motivation. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes the Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate stages. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi City involving 35 class IX students. Data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The research results show that the football e-module developed has been assessed as very valid with a percentage of 85% from material experts, 85% from learning experts, and 82.5% from media experts. This e-module is also practical to use in learning, with an increase in practicality from 71% in the first meeting to 80% in the second meeting. This flipbook e-module has proven to be effective in supporting PJOK learning, especially regarding soccer material.
Kebijakan Bank Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Keuangan Ayu Sa’adah; Yuni Cahya Kurniasih; Putriana; Firman Maulana
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

The global financial crisis that occurred in 2008 had a significant impact on the Indonesian economy. To face these challenges, Bank Indonesia has implemented various monetary and macroprudential policies aimed at maintaining the stability of the financial system and national economy. These policies include adjusting benchmark interest rates, strengthening foreign exchange reserves, controlling inflation, and implementing macroprudential policies that focus on managing systemic risk.In an effort to maintain the stability of the rupiah exchange rate, Bank Indonesia has intervened in the foreign exchange market and increased foreign exchange reserves. Apart from that, Bank Indonesia also strives to keep inflation at a low and stable level through controlling liquidity and implementing appropriate monetary policy. To overcome systemic risks, Bank Indonesia has implemented macroprudential policies which include strengthening banking regulations, supervision of non-bank financial institutions, and increasing coordination with the government and related authorities.The success of Bank Indonesia's policies in dealing with the global financial crisis has helped maintain the stability of the Indonesian financial system and economy. However, new challenges continue to emerge, so Bank Indonesia needs to continue to make adjustments and evaluate policies on an ongoing basis to ensure financial system resilience and sustainable economic growth.
Analisis Strategi Manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di Madrasah Al-Irfan, Kesawon, Serang Firman Maulana; Jaenudin Jaenudin; Muhaimin Muhaimin; Angga Abhar Maulana; Riki Gana Suyatna
Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Profit : Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MARITIM AMNI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/profit.v4i1.2991

Abstract

This study aims to identify the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes in the admission of new students at MDTA AL IRFAN, including factors that support and inhibit the process. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study revealed that the management of new student admissions at MDTA AL IRFAN has shown positive performance. This was achieved through structured planning, efficient implementation, and continuous evaluation. Factors such as visionary leadership, collaboration with external parties, and community support are important aspects in the success of new student admissions. However, obstacles such as limited resources and the dynamics of changes in the external environment need to be addressed strategically so that MDTA AL IRFAN can continue to develop as an excellent Islamic educational institution that is in demand by the community.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Gumilang Jaya Desa Gunungbatu Kecamatan Cilograng Kabupaten Lebak Firman Maulana; Gatot Wahyu Nugroho; Elan Eriswanto
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i4.27408

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Gumilang Jaya di Desa Gunungbatu, Kecamatan Cilograng, Kabupaten Lebak. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengevaluasi kesesuaian praktik pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes dengan standar yang seharusnya serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen dari berbagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes Gumilang Jaya menerapkan lima tahapan utama yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pertanggungjawaban, dan pengawasan. Kendala signifikan yang teridentifikasi seperti keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam pemahaman akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan, sistem administrasi keuangan yang belum memadai dan rentan kesalahan, serta kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang optimal kepada pemangku kepentingan, terutama terkait akses masyarakat terhadap detail catatan keuangan dan partisipasi aktif dalam musyawarah perencanaan
Survei Tingkat Keterampilan Dribling, Passing dan Shooting dalam Permainan Futsal di Club Futsal Deco Dzikri Chairuk As Sidiq; Firman Maulana; Muhammad Saleh
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i4.2703

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of basic futsal technical skills, including dribbling, passing, and shooting, among players at the Deco Futsal Club in Sukabumi Regency. The background of this study is based on the importance of mastering basic techniques in determining game effectiveness and team achievement. Basic techniques such as dribbling, passing, and shooting are fundamental elements that influence the overall quality of the game. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a survey approach through skills tests on 20 players. Each player was tested on their abilities in these three basic technical aspects and the results were analyzed to determine their respective skill level categories. The results showed that the majority of players were in the sufficient category for all three techniques tested. Among the three, passing skills showed relatively better results compared to dribbling and shooting. This finding indicates that although passing skills are quite good, there is a need to improve the quality of the players' dribbling and shooting. Based on these conditions, this study recommends the need for a more focused and structured basic technique training program. Coaches are expected to design training sessions that focus on improving speed and control in dribbling, accuracy in passing, and accuracy in shooting. The practical implication of this research is the need for regular evaluation of players' basic technical abilities to monitor skill development. Thus, it is hoped that the quality of play and the achievements of the Deco Futsal Club can be significantly improved by strengthening the technical aspects of individual players.
Pengembangan E-Modul Materi Sepak Bola Berbentuk Flipbook pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi Fiqri Haidar Ramzy; Bachtiar Bachtiar; Firman Maulana
Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jubpi.v2i4.3283

Abstract

National education aims to develop the potential of students to become individuals who are faithful, devout, have noble character, knowledge and creativity. In this digital era, teachers are required to be innovative, especially in utilizing learning media such as e-modules. At SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi City, it was found that students had difficulty learning football material and needed additional interactive learning resources, such as flipbook-based e-modules. This research aims to develop, test the validity and measure the practicality of a soccer e-module, as well as observe its impact on student learning motivation. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes the Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate stages. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi City involving 35 class IX students. Data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The research results show that the football e-module developed has been assessed as very valid with a percentage of 85% from material experts, 85% from learning experts, and 82.5% from media experts. This e-module is also practical to use in learning, with an increase in practicality from 71% in the first meeting to 80% in the second meeting. This flipbook e-module has proven to be effective in supporting PJOK learning, especially regarding soccer material.