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Hubungan Pola Makan, Status Gizi, dan Tingkat Stres dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pantai Hambawang Yuliatil Lail; Sigit Yudistira
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v12i1.574

Abstract

A person had hypertension if the systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg. Hypertension is strongly influenced by factors such as age, gender, dietary patterns, nutritional status, and stress levels. This study aimed to analyze the relation of dietary patterns, nutritional status, and stress levels to hypertension in the working area of ​​Hambawang Beach Public Health Center. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design. The statistical analysis used was the Spearman's rank test. The results of this study indicated that the stress level was associated with the incidence of hypertension (p=0.044). Factors that had no association with the incidence of hypertension were fat consumption (p=0.881), sodium consumption (p=0.816), potassium consumption (p=0.986) and nutritional status (p=0.171). Respondents were expected to have a healthy lifestyle such as frequent exercise and good rest habits, limiting the consumption of fat, sodium and balanced with potassium consumption, mental relaxation to foster positive emotions and maintain nutritional status.
Analisis Kadar Kalsium, Zat Besi dan Daya Terima Cookies Ikan Seluang (Rasbora sp) Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) sebagai Makanan Selingan Anemia Remaja Perempuan Solteria Tumongka; Nany Suryani; Ermina Syainah; Sigit Yudistira
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Seluang fish and cowpea are one of foods high in calcium and iron, and thereby they can be used to treat anemia in adolescent girls. A total of 100 g of seluang fish contains 80 mg calcium and 4,7 mg iron. A total of 100 g of cowpea contains 77 mg calcium and 6,50 mg iron which are high enough to be used as a basic ingredient for cookies. This study aimed to determine the differences in the calcium and iron contents and acceptability of cookies made from seluang and cowpea in all treatments. This study used the pure experimental design with a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three times replication with the proportions of wheat flour, seluang fish, and cowpea as follows: P0 (100%:0%:0%), P1 (65%:25%:10%), P2 (65%:20%:15%), and P3 (65%:15%:20%). Calcium and iron contents were analyzed using the One-Way Anova while the acceptability was analyzed using the Friedman test. The results showed that there were differences in calcium content in all treatments (p<0,001) and the highest calcium content was found in P1 (32,62 g) while the highest iron content was found in P1 (2,17 g). There was no difference in iron content in all treatments (p=0,185). The addition of seluang fish and cowpea affected the acceptability of cookies in all treatments, indicated by the significance value of each aspect as follows: color (p<0,001), aroma (p<0,001), texture (p<0,001), taste (p<0,001).
Pukis Bayam (Amaranthus Hybridus L.) dan Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.) untuk Mencegah Anemia: Uji Zat Besi dan Tingkat Kesukaan Rose Yana; Sigit Yudistira; Desya Medinasari Fathullah; Nurul Hekmah
JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

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Abstract

The incident anemia in teenage girl is still quite high. One of the efforts to prevent anemia in teenage girl is to consume iron and vitamin C. Spinach and kepok banana are foods high in iron and vitamin C that can be processed into flour and made into pukis. Spinach and kepok banana can be processed into flour and made into pukis. Pukis is a snack that is liked by all people, especially for teenagers. This study aims to determine the iron content and hedonic scaling (color, aroma, texture, and taste) of pukis made from spinach and kepok banana. This research is an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) namely the formulation of spinach flour and kepok banana consisting of 4 treatments namely P0= 0%:0%, P1= 10%:5%, P2= 15%:10% and P3= 20%:15% with 3 replications. The research panelists consisted of 25 untrained panelists. The results of the iron content were tested by the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method and statistical analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test, while the hedonic scaling used the Friedman test. The result showed that the highest average iron content was P3 (1.612 mg/100 g) while the lowest iron content was P0 (0.087 mg/100 g). The results of Kruskal Wallis statistical analysis showed that there was an effect of formulation of spinach flour and banana kepok flour on the iron content of pukis (p=0.015). There was an effect of the formulation of spinach flour and banana kepok flour on the hedonic scaling (color, aroma, texture, and taste) of pukis (p=0.001). ABSTRAKKejadian anemia pada remaja perempuan masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah anemia pada remaja perempuan adalah dengan mengonsumsi zat besi dan vitamin C. Bayam dan pisang kepok merupakan bahan makanan tinggi zat besi dan vitamin C yang dapat diolah menjadi tepung dan dibuat menjadi pukis. Pukis merupakan makanan selingan yang disukai semua kalangan terutama remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan zat besi dan tingkat kesukaan (warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa) pukis bayam dan pisang kepok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yaitu dengan formulasi tepung bayam dan tepung pisang kepok terdiri 4 perlakuan yaitu P0= 0%:0%, P1= 10%:5%, P2= 15%:10% dan P3= 20%:15% dengan 3 kali replikasi. Panelis penelitian berjumlah 25 panelis tidak terlatih. Hasil kandungan zat besi diuji dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis, sedangkan tingkat kesukaan menggunakan uji Friedman. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata kandungan zat besi tertinggi adalah P3 (1,612 mg/ 100 g) sedangkan kandungan zat besi terrendah adalah P0 (0,087 mg/100 g). Hasil analisis statistik Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan ada pengaruh formulasi tepung bayam dan tepung pisang kepok terhadap kandungan zat besi pukis (p=0,015). Ada pengaruh formulasi tepung bayam dan tepung pisang kepok terhadap tingkat kesukaan (warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa) pukis (p=0,001).
NUGGET AYAM DAN HALILING UNTUK MENCEGAH ANEMIA PADA BALITA: UJI KADAR PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN Rizka Pramudyaningtyas; Nurul Hekmah; Sigit Yudistira; Nany Suryani
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 45, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v45i2.729

Abstract

Toddlers are a group that is prone to anemia. One of the efforts to prevent anemia in a toddler is by fulfilling nutrients such as protein and iron. Chicken and haliling are high protein and iron foods that can be used to prevent anemia in toddlers. This study aims to determine the level of protein, iron and hedonic scaling (color, aroma, texture, and taste) of chicken nuggets and haliling as a snack for a toddler to prevent anemia. The method used in this study was a pure experimental design with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications with the proportions of chicken and haliling P0 (100%:0%), P1 (90%:10%), P2 (80%:20%), P3 (70%:30%). The research panelists consisted of 25 untrained panelists. Analysis of protein content using the Kjeldahl method and iron using the visible spectrophotometric method, analysis of protein content data using Kruskal Wallis, iron using One Way Anova and hedonic scaling using Friedman. The results showed that there was an effect of the proportion of chicken and haliling on protein content (p=0.016), iron (p=0.001), color hedonic scaling (p=0.004), aroma (p=0.001), texture (p=0.001) and taste (p=0.001) on nuggets. The highest protein content at P3 was 11.27 g/100 g, the highest iron content at P3 was 2.2 mg/100 g, and the hedonic scaling for nuggets containing the proportions of chicken and halilings for color, aroma, texture, and taste was highest at P1 with an average of 3.2, 2.95, 3.25 and 2.85
Hubungan Pola Makan, Status Gizi, dan Tingkat Stres dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pantai Hambawang Yuliatil Lail; Sigit Yudistira
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A person had hypertension if the systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg. Hypertension is strongly influenced by factors such as age, gender, dietary patterns, nutritional status, and stress levels. This study aimed to analyze the relation of dietary patterns, nutritional status, and stress levels to hypertension in the working area of ​​Hambawang Beach Public Health Center. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design. The statistical analysis used was the Spearman's rank test. The results of this study indicated that the stress level was associated with the incidence of hypertension (p=0.044). Factors that had no association with the incidence of hypertension were fat consumption (p=0.881), sodium consumption (p=0.816), potassium consumption (p=0.986) and nutritional status (p=0.171). Respondents were expected to have a healthy lifestyle such as frequent exercise and good rest habits, limiting the consumption of fat, sodium and balanced with potassium consumption, mental relaxation to foster positive emotions and maintain nutritional status.