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Identifikasi Eschericia coli pada Minuman Es Kelapa Muda dengan Metode Most Probable Number (MPN) di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Hajrah Hidriya; Siti Saidah; Faridah Ariyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v12i1.563

Young coconut ice drink is a type of traditional drink containing good nutrition for the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria. One of the causes of young coconut ice contamination is Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacterium and is a factor causing disease, especially diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the identification of young coconut ice drink with the most probable number (MPN) method. The examination used the MPN method in three stages. The initial test used lactose broth as a fertilizer. If the result was positive, it continued to EC Broth media as a confirmation test. If the result in EC Broth media was positive, it continued to EMB media for the perfection test. The results of the study using nine samples of young coconut ice showed that six samples were positively contaminated by E.coli (67%) and three samples were not contaminated by E.coli (33%). Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that young coconut ice drinks sold in the North Banjarmasin Subdistrict were mostly contaminated with E.coli bacteria that were declared not to meet the standard requirements for food/beverage sales according to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM ISBN 978-602-3665-11-26) in 2012.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Mutingia calabura) DAN DAUN AKASIA (Acacia mangium) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti (L.) DI WILAYAH BANJARMASIN: PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Mutingia calabura) DAN DAUN AKASIA (Acacia mangium) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti (L.) DI WILAYAH BANJARMASIN Hajrah Hidriya; Wulan Pertiwi; Yuliana Salman
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2893

Dengue fever (dengue) is a dangerous and even deadly disease caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito as the vector of the disease. One way to prevent dengue fever (dengue) is the use of larvicides to inhibit and kill Aedes aegypti larvae. In this case, it is necessary to use one part of the plant, namely Kersen leaves (Mutingia calabura) and Acacia leaves (Acacia mangium). This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the effect of the bioactive compounds contained in extracts of Kersen leaves (Mutingia calabura) and Acacia leaves (Acacia mangium) as larvicides. The plant extraction method is simplicia. The prepared leaf samples were washed thoroughly and dried for Â± 2 weeks in a closed state from the sun. The dried leaf samples were then mashed with a dry blender to obtain powder (dry weight), then macerated with ethanol solvent with a concentration of 0.1%, 0.5% and 1%. Based on the results of the research conducted, there was a significant effect of giving cherry leaf extract and acacia leaves from each concentration tested after 24 hours of treatment, with the highest number of larvae deaths at a concentration of 1%. However, in this case there was no significant difference between the administration of the two extracts as Aedes aegypti larvicide

Identifikasi Eschericia coli pada Minuman Es Kelapa Muda dengan Metode Most Probable Number (MPN) di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Hajrah Hidriya; Siti Saidah; Faridah Ariyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Young coconut ice drink is a type of traditional drink containing good nutrition for the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria. One of the causes of young coconut ice contamination is Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacterium and is a factor causing disease, especially diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the identification of young coconut ice drink with the most probable number (MPN) method. The examination used the MPN method in three stages. The initial test used lactose broth as a fertilizer. If the result was positive, it continued to EC Broth media as a confirmation test. If the result in EC Broth media was positive, it continued to EMB media for the perfection test. The results of the study using nine samples of young coconut ice showed that six samples were positively contaminated by E.coli (67%) and three samples were not contaminated by E.coli (33%). Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that young coconut ice drinks sold in the North Banjarmasin Subdistrict were mostly contaminated with E.coli bacteria that were declared not to meet the standard requirements for food/beverage sales according to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM ISBN 978-602-3665-11-26) in 2012.

ANALISIS GC-MS EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTII Aprilda Fatma Dewi; Muhammad Raihan Fadil; Restiana Aprilita; Rosintan Enggar Wahyuningdiah; Siti Raudhah Salsabila; Hajrah Hidriya
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i2.2357

Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh virus Dengue dan ditularkan melewati gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegyptii. Secara epidemologi, penyakit demam berdarah di Indonesia memang cenderung tinggi. Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan dalam mengatasi penyebaran penyakit DBD namun sampai sekarang masih belum optimal dalam melaksanakan pemberantasan penyakit tersebut. Salah satu metode penghindaran penyakit demam berdarah (dengue) yaitu larvasida alami. Dalam perihal itu pentingnya pendayagunaan suatu bagian dari tumbuhan seperti daun kersen (Mutingia calabura). Riset ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh dan potensi kandungan ekstrak daun Kersen (Mutingia calabura) sebagai larvasida alami. Jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pada pola post test only control group design. Tahapan pengerjaan mulai dari pengambilan daun kersen, pembuatan ekstrak, perkembangbiakkan larva, uji fitokimia, dilanjutkan dengan uji efektivitas ekstrak daun kersen, kemudian analisis/ uji GCMS untuk mengetahui kandungan pada ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kematian larva yang sangat signifikan pada konsentrasi 1,5% dan 2% sedangkan konsentrasi 0,5% menunjukan bahwa berpengaruh terhadap kematian larva sehingga pada konsentrasi tersebut efektif dalam menghambat perkembangbiakan larva. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari kandungan senyawa yang terdapat pada ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura). Hasil analisis GC-MS menunjukkan persen area yang paling tinggi yaitu pada peak nomor 49 sebesar 24.44%, yaitu senyawa d-Tocopherol, d-Tocopherol-O-acetyl, Pregn, acetyloxy, dihydroxy, lactone yang merupakan turunan dari saponin.

Gambaran Jumlah Limfosit Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Yang Mendapat Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) Di Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin Annisa Aprilia; Hajrah Hidriya; Risnawati Risnawati
JEMPOL : Jurnal Elektronik Mahasiswa Polanka Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jmpl.v1i1.86

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria are transmitted from human to human through the air. Anti Tuberculosis Drug is the main strategy for controlling TB casses and lessening the chain of transmission. This study aims to determine the lymphocyte count of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who received Anti Tuberculosis Drug. This research used descriptive quantitative method with 23 respondents using venous blood as sample. Based on the results, the amount of respondent with normal lymphocytes were 21 respondents (91.3%), lymphopenia were 2 respondents (8.7%) and none had lymphocytosis (0%). For the results of lymphocytes count based on gender, 1 respondent (4.4%) had lymphopenia and 10 respondents (43.4%) were normal for the male, while for the female, 1 respondent (4.4%) had lymphopenia and 11 respondents (47.8%) were normal. Lymphocyte count results based on age, for productive age, 2 respondents (8.7%) had lymphopenia and 21 respondents (91.7%) were normal. The results of lymphocytes count based on the length of treatment, the intensive phase obtained 2 respondents (8.6%) with lymphopenia and 4 respondents (17.4%) were normal, for the continuation phase 17 respondents (74%) were normal.

GAMBARAN SENYAWA FITOKIMIA PADA EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegyptii SECARA KUALITATIF Rosintan Enggar Wahyuningdiah; Hajrah Hidriya; Hafiz Al Farizi
JEMPOL : Jurnal Elektronik Mahasiswa Polanka Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jmpl.v2i2.227

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an annual epidemic disease in Indonesia caused by the Dengue virus carried by the Aedes aegyptii. Prevention of these diseases can be done by utilizing plants as natural insecticides, one of which is the kersen plant (Muntingia calabura L.). This study aims to determine the phytochemical content in kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura L.) and the effect of the extract as a natural insecticide on the larvae of Aedes aegyptii. This research process includes taking kersen leaves, making extracts, phytochemical tests and testing the effect of kersen leaf extract on Aedes aegyptii larvae. The results of phytochemical tests show that kersen leaf extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Larval death tests prove that this compound is effective in killing Aedes aegyptii larvae, kersen leaf extract containing phytochemical compounds can potentially be a natural insecticide, the mechanism of action of these compounds can be in the form of inhibiting the course of breathing, disrupting the nervous system, and functioning as a stomach and digestive poison for Aedes aegyptii larvae. This causing the larvae of Aedes aegyptii to die so that they can control the population of Aedes aegyptii, so that it can help in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever.

IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITED HELMINT (STH) PADA SISWA SDN 3 ANJIR SERAPAT TENGAH KECAMATAN KAPUAS TIMUR Ambo Febri Hana NS; Rizqi Perdani; Hafiz Al Farizi; Hajrah Hidriya
JEMPOL : Jurnal Elektronik Mahasiswa Polanka Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jmpl.v2i2.229

Worm infection is a disease caused by parasitic worms. The occurrence of worm infections worldwide is very high, with 1.5 billion people, or about 24%. Worm infections in Indonesia especially affect children aged around 1-12 years, caused by Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH), which are worms that require soil to live and use soil as a disease transmission agent. Species of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) include Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm), Trichuris trichiura (whipworm), and hookworm. SDN 3 Anjir Serapat Tengah, located in the East Kapuas sub-district, is a school with a dirt courtyard where many students play barefoot. Additionally, the area often experiences flooding, and no worm infection examinations have ever been conducted there. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) egg infections among the students of SDN 3 Anjir Serapat Tengah in the Kapuas Timur District. The method used in this research is the native method. This study is descriptive quantitative in nature. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The results of the study from 23 samples of students at SDN 3 Anjir Serapat Tengah in the Kapuas Timur District indicate that there are no Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) egg infections. Keywords: Soil Transmitted Helminth, Native Method

Uji Ketahanan Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Terhadap Asam Pada Eco-Enzyme Kulit Buah Jeruk Hajrah Hidriya; Yuliana Salman; Muhammad Zaini
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v16i1.1105

Eco enzyme is a fermented product from organic waste that has an impact on health and the environment. Eco enzyme is fermented from leftover fruit peels mixed with water and molasses sugar for approximately 90 days. One of the fruit peels that can be used as an eco-enzyme product is orange peel. This study aims to determine the number of germs and test the bacterial resistance to acid in eco enzyme orange peel. The study used a quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study, namely eco enzyme orange peel that is 90 days old, was calculated the number of germs using a multilevel dilution method, then a bacterial resistance test was carried out to acid in a regulated acidic environment, namely in acidic environmental conditions. Based on the LAB resistance test isolated from eco enzyme to low pH, it showed that 4 LAB isolates with gram-positive properties and rod-shaped can survive in media conditions with a pH of 0.8-2.5 LAB that is faced with more acidic conditions is increasingly resistant to the environmental conditions, this is indicated by the presence of sediment at the bottom of the tube and turbidity after the incubation process for 24 hours. So the eco enzyme can be developed as a probiotic.

Effect of Prolonged Exposure Cherry Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura) on The Death Larvae Aedes aegypti: Effect of Prolonged Exposure Cherry Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura) on The Death Larvae Aedes aegypti Hajrah Hidriya
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v6i1.120

Dengue Fever (dengue) is an epidemic disease that occurs every year in Indonesia. Several solutions have been used by the community since the past until now in overcoming the outbreak of dengue disease, through mosquito eradication by fogging, using the method of draining, closing, and burying mosquito nests and Aedes aegypti larvae in stagnant water. Another alternative is needed, use of vegetable insecticides or environmentally friendly vector control, making larvicide from plant extracts. Kersen plant (Muntingia calabura) is one type of plant that has the potential to be developed as a vegetable insecticide. This study aims to determine the effect of prolonged exposure to Kersen extract (Muntingia calabura) on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. The procedure in this study includes 4 processes, Kersen Leaf Sampling (Muntingia calabura), Making Kersen Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura), Breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and Test of the Effect of Long Exposure to Kersen Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura). The efficiency of the effect of prolonged exposure on the death of larvae is within 2 hours. As for the effectiveness of long exposure time to the death of larvae there is at a time of 24 hours. This suggests that the length of exposure time had an influence on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae.

Gambaran Efektivitas Ubi Jalar Ungu Sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Jamur Aspergillus Flavus Dengan Metode Rebus Dan Ekstrak Fitri Ayu Wulandari; Rizki Perdani; Sri Suhartati; Hajrah Hidriya
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i2.280

The high cost and limited availability of synthetic media such as Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) have prompted the need for alternative, natural-based media that are more affordable and readily available. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) as an alternative growth medium for Aspergillus flavus using boiling and extract preparation methods. The study was conducted experimentally using purple sweet potato concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, with SDA serving as the control. Fungal growth was observed macroscopically (colony diameter) and microscopically over six days. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Post Hoc Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that purple sweet potato media can serve as an alternative medium due to its rich nutrient content, including carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and especially anthocyanins, which support fungal growth. Based on the findings and statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the boiling method at concentrations of 40%–50% is more optimal and effective as an alternative growth medium for Aspergillus flavus (p = 0.686).

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