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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Scientific Dental Journal Andalas Dental Journal The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society

Siti Bahirrah

Department Of Orthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Author-ID : 239941

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Published : 13 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Effect of Vitamin C on Tooth Movement in Terms of Periodontal Ligament Space in Guinea Pigs Bahirrah, Siti; Nainggolan, Lidya Irani; Pasaribu, Philiph
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Periodontal ligaments are one of the supporting tissues of teeth that undergo remodeling during the tooth movement process. Vitamin C deficiency inhibits the regeneration of collagen fibers, which are important in tissue remodeling that affects the widening of the periodontal ligament space during the process of tooth movement. The widening of periodontal ligament space can be seen by taking radiographic photos. The purpose of this study was to determine the width of the periodontal ligament space of guinea pigs by administering vitamin C, without vitamin C, and the differences between the two groups. Those samples were grouped into four groups with observation times of 1, 4, 7, and 10 days, and each group consisted of the control group and vitamin C group. Those samples were paired with orthodontic separator rubber. After the specified time was completed, periapical radiographs were taken, and the width of the periodontal ligament space was measured by using Image J software. The mean width of the periodontal ligament space in the vitamin C group was smaller than the control group. Based on this study, it can be concluded that vitamin C has an effect on reducing periodontal ligament space in the process of tooth movement. Key words: periodontal ligament space, vitamin C, tooth movement, remodeling

HUBUNGAN DIMENSI VERTIKAL TULANG VERTEBRA SERVIKALIS DAN WAJAH PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN GIGI RAS DEUTRO-MELAYU: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERTICAL DIMENSION OF CERVICAL VERTEBRA BONE AND FACIAL PATTERN IN UNDERGRADUATE OF DENTAL USU STUDENTS OF DEUTRO-MALAY RACE Siti Bahirrah; Dea Philia Swastika
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 3 (2013): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Pertumbuhan tulang vertebra servikalis mempengaruhi tipe wajah individu. Penelitian menunjukkan pada individu dengan leher yang panjang memiliki tipe wajah yang panjang dan individu dengan leher yang pendek ditemukan tipe wajah yang pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara dimensi tulang vertebra servikalis dan wajah pada mahasiswa FKG USU Ras Deutro-Melayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 foto sefalometri lateral yang diperoleh dari mahasiswa FKG USU ras Deutro-Melayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengukuran adalah metode Karlsen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata dimensi vertikal tulang vertebra servikalis adalah 81,99 mm dan dimensi vertical wajah 33,22o. Sebagai kesimpulan, individu dengan leher yang panjang memiliki tipe wajah yang panjang dan individu dengan leher pendek memiliki tipe wajah yang pendek.

PERAWATAN MALOKLUSI KLAS II SKELETAL MENGGUNAKAN RAPID PALATAL DAN LENGKUNG LINGUAL EKSPANSI: TREATMENT OF SKELETAL CLASS II MALOCLUSION USING RAPID PALATAL EXPANSION AND LINGUAL ARCH EXPANSION Siti Bahirrah; Felix Susanto Adiwinata
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Pasien laki-laki usia 18 tahun dengan maloklusi Klas II skeletal, terjadi konstriksi pada lengkung gigi rahang atas danbawah. Pasien berada pada masa gigi permanen dilakukan perawatan dengan rapid palatal dan lengkung lingual ekspansidisertai dengan pemakaian pesawat cekat.RPE dan LAE digunakan selama 2 bulan. Kemajuan perawatan terlihat denganadanya koreksi dari kondisi gigi yang berjejal dan rahang yang sempit. Kesimpulannya, bahwa RPE dan LAE sangatefektif digunakan pada kasus konstriksi lengkung gigi pada rahang atas dan bawah.

GAMBARAN TIPE SENYUM BERDASARKAN FOTOMETRI PADA MAHASISWA INDIA TAMIL MALAYSIA FKG USU: SMILE ANALYSIS WITH PHOTOMETRIC METHODS OF MALAYSIAN INDIAN TAMIL DENTISTRY STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA Siti Bahirrah; Octavina Sitorus
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 3 (2015): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Masyarakat modern banyak melakukan perawatan ortodonti dengan tujuan mendapatkan keindahan senyum dan wajahyang optimal.Untuk mencapai hasil perawatan yang optimal, seorang dokter gigi perlu memahami hubungan antarakondisi gigi geligi dengan jaringan lunak wajah yang akan menampilkan karakteristik atau tipe senyum tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe senyum pada mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang dianalisisberdasarkan berdasarkan smile arc, incisor dan gingival display dan melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan tipe senyum tersebutberdasarkan jenis kelamin. Penelitian melibatkan 46 orang mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang berusia 18-30 tahun. Setiap subjek difoto dari arah frontal pada posisi kepala natural saat melakukan senyum sosial. Ketigakomponen senyum (smile arc,incisor, dan gingival display) diukur menggunakan program komputer. Uji chi-squaredilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan tipe senyum antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Distribusi tipe senyum mahasiswa IndiaTamil Malaysia FKG USU berdasarkan smile arc adalah 58,70% memiliki consonant smile, 41,30% memiliki straightsmile dan tidak ditemui adanya reverse smile. Distribusi tipe senyum,berdasarkan analisis incisor display adalah 10,90%memiliki high smile, 45,60% memiliki average smile, dan 43,50% memiliki low display. Hasil analisis gingival displaymenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang memiliki gummy smile. Kesimpulan,tipe senyum terbanyak yang dimiliki mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU adalah consonant smile berdasarkananalisis smile arc, average smile berdasarkan analisis incisor display, dan non gummy smile berdasarkan analisis gingivaldisplay.Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tipe senyum pria dan wanita berdasarkan analisis smile arcmaupun incisor display

The Effect Of Facial Vertical Dimension Changes On The Value Of Facial Harmony In Malocclusion Class II Skeletal In RSGM USU: Pengaruh Perubahan Dimensi Vertikal Wajah Terhadap Nilai Harmoni Wajah Pada Maloklusi Kelas II Skeletal di RSGM FKG USU Yusuf, Muslim; Bahirrah, Siti; Sembiring, Bernadetta
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v23i2.4386

Treatment of Class II malocclusion have impact in relation to the vertical dimensions of the skeletal and facial soft tissues mainly to the facial balancing and proportion which relate to patient facial harmony. The aim of this study was to determine the changes and differences in facial vertical dimensions to the total value of facial harmony in skeletal Class II after treatment with extraction and non-extraction of the maxillary first premolar based on Arnett and Bergmann at the Orthodontic Specialist Clinic of RSGM, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The sample consisted of initial and final cephalometry of 36 patients with age 18-35 years old, skeletal Class II malocclusion ANB > 4o, divided into extraction of maxillary first premolar and non-extraction group. Cephalometric tracing with the required points, then the photos are processed into image J software. Then the data that obtained is tested statistically with Pearsonâ€™s Correlation Test and T-Test Independent. There was a significant change between MP-SN and Pog-Imd (P=0,036) in the first premolar extraction group, but there was not a significant change in the non-extraction first premolar group. There was a significant difference in the face harmony value at point G-A between the extraction and non-extraction groups (P=0,038). There was a significant difference on the face harmony value in the treatment of malocclusion Class II orthodontic with maxillary first premolar extraction.Â

The changing of occlusal plane inclination in Class II malocclusion Nelvi Yohana; Siti Bahirrah; N. Nazruddin
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i3.p133-139

Background: Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion can be performed using extraction or non-extraction techniques. These treatments can cause changes in occlusal plane. Steep occlusal plane during corrective treatment generally relapses after active orthodontic treatment, resulting in unstable interdigitation. Purpose: This study aims to determine and evaluate changes in occlusal plane inclination in skeletal Class II malocclusion cases using extraction or non-extraction techniques of the permanent maxillary first premolar. Methods: The samples consisted of initial and final cephalometry of 40 adult patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion divided into two groups, namely extraction of the permanent maxillary first premolar and non-extraction group. The inclination of occlusal planes in both groups was measured using the ImageJ software, then the factors associated with these changes were observed. Furthermore, the occlusal plane inclination was compared between the extraction and non-extraction groups by using t-test. Results: The occlusal plane inclination in the non-extraction group increased slightly, while the inclination in the extraction group increased significantly (p = 0.017, p-value < 0.05). However, there was no correlation found in the occlusal plane inclination between the extraction and non-extraction groups (p = 0.07, p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Class II malocclusion correction with either extraction or non-extraction of the maxillary first premolar increased the inclination of the occlusal plane. This study indicated that control of the occlusal plane inclination is highly essential.

The Effects of Different Bracket Types on Orthodontic Treatment Evaluated with the Objective Grading System Suli Andryani; Nazruddin Nazruddin; Siti Bahirrah
Scientific Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): JANUARY
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26912/sdj.v3i1.3634

Background: Standard edgewise and preadjusted Roth are two bracket types widely used for orthodontic treatment. Whether one of these bracket types offers better treatment results than the other requires further evaluation. The Objective Grading System created by the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) is one of the most reliable indices used to evaluate treatment outcomes. Objectives: To determine the effects of using two different bracket types on treatment outcomes by using the Objective Grading System. Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 64 randomly selected post-treatment dental casts and panoramic radiographs. Of these samples, 32 were treated with a standard edgewise bracket, and the others were treated with a preadjusted Roth bracket. Patient samples were included if they had non-extraction Class I malocclusion (minor crowding < 4 mm for both bracket types, ANB = 2º ± 2º), no history of dental trauma, complete teeth (except third molars), and no growth or development disturbances. All samples were evaluated using eight parameters of the Objective Grading System and statistically analyzed using Mann–Whitney and chi-squared tests. The score range for each tooth in each parameter was 0 – 2. Results: The total score was 19.00 ± 12.00 for the standard edgewise bracket and 15.00 ± 7.00 for the preadjusted Roth bracket, with no statistically significant differences between the two bracket types (p = 0.149). There were also no statistically significant differences in the scores of the eight parameters of the Objective Grading System between these brackets (p > 0.05). The highest score was found for the buccolingual inclination parameter, and the lowest score was for interproximal contacts. Conclusion: According to the Objective Grading System, there are no statistically significant differences between the orthodontic treatment outcomes obtained using a standard edgewise or a preadjusted Roth bracket.

Efektifitas Penggunaan Inverted Labial Bow pada Maloklusi Kelas III Skeletal (Laporan Kasus) Nelvi Yohana; Siti Bahirrah
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The prevalence of Class III malocclusion in the Asian population is between 9% to 19%. Early treatment for Class III malocclusion can be done with some modified intervention on the growth stage. The inverted labial bow appliance was applied on Class III malocclusion patient in growth period show an effective result. The study showed the effectiveness of inverted labial bow appliance on Class III malocclusion. A 9 years 4 months old girl patient came with unaesthetic problem. Lateral cephalometric examination revealed a skeletal Class III malocclusion (ANB -1°, Wits appraisal -8 mm). Removable orthodontic appliance with inverted labial bow and expansion screw was applied on the maxilla of this patient. The treatment was carried out for 9 months. The result of this treatment was skeletal Class I (ANB 2°, Wits appraisal -4 mm). This procedure was simple and effective to correct the skeletal Class III malocclusion on growth stage patient.

In vitro study of the stretching time-associated force magnitude generated by NiTi and stainless-steel closed coil springs Ongko, Jennifer Xavier; Yusuf, Muslim; Bahirrah, Siti
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.74970

Closed coil spring is an additional tool in a fixed-orthodontic treatment. NiTi is an orthodontic alloy that has shape memory and elasticity features, while stainless steel has properties of malleability, low friction between wire-bracket, as well as easy soldering and welding. Various properties of closed coil springs have been widely studied, but research on the stretching time remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the effect and differences in the stretching time for 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days on the force magnitude of NiTi and stainless-steel (SS) closed coil spring. A 7 x 5 x 1 cm acrylic blocks with 1 cm acrylic posts were employed, and 25 mm closed coil springs were attached to the acrylic posts using modified T-sticks. The springs were immersed in an artificial saliva with pH of 6.75 for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days in an incubator at 37 °C. The container was removed from the incubator and the force was measured using a universal testing machine. Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test was carried out to analyze parametricdata, while independent T-test was used to determine the difference between each group. There was a significant effect of stretching time on the force magnitude of the SS closed coil spring in all the groups (p < 0.05). There was no significant effect of stretching time on the force of the NiTi closed coil spring on days 7, 14, and 21 (p > 0.05) but there was a significant effect on day 28 (p < 0.05). A significant effect between the ratio of the SS and NiTi closed coil spring (p < 0.05) was confirmed. Longer stretching time indicated a force loss in the SS closed-coil spring, while the NiTi spring had a more stable force which implies a formidable treatment-time for orthodontic treatment.

The Relationship of Craniofacial Structure Changes in Mouth Breathing Patients to Pharyngeal Airway Dimensions: A Lateral Cephalometric Study Lubis, Mimi Marina; Bahirrah, Siti; Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Rumaisha, Khalila
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.47923

Background: Prolonged airway obstruction during facial growth can influence the development of craniofacial structures. Conversely, craniofacial deformities may contribute to reduced airway dimensions. Understanding the relationship between craniofacial morphology and pharyngeal airway space is essential, particularly in individuals with altered breathing patterns such as mouth breathing. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences and relationships between craniofacial structures and pharyngeal airway dimensions in patients with mouth breathing compared to those with normal nasal breathing. Methods: This study employed a descriptive-analytic research design. A total of 20 lateral cephalograms were analyzed10 from patients with normal breathing and 10 from mouth-breathing patients, all presenting with skeletal class II malocclusion. Landmarks were identified manually, and measurements were carried out using the CorelDRAW application. The Unpaired T-test was used to assess differences between groups. The Pearson correlation test was used to examine the relationship between craniofacial structures and airway dimensions in the mouth-breathing group. Results: Significant differences were found in mandibular structure and the oropharyngeal U-MPW plane angle (p 0.05) between mouth breathers and nasal breathers. However, no statistically significant correlation was observed between craniofacial measurements and pharyngeal airway dimensions within the mouth-breathing group. Conclusion: This study concludes that increased anteroposterior skeletal measurements and vertical facial height are not significantly associated with narrowing of pharyngeal airway dimensions in mouth-breathing patients. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to explore this relationship more comprehensively.

Co-Authors Ameta Primasari Arifa , Silvia Dea Philia Swastika Denny Satria, Denny Ervina Sofyanti Felix Susanto Adiwinata Felix Susanto Adiwinata Hery Widijanto Indra Lidya Irani Nainggolan, Lidya Irani Lubis, Hilda Fitria Mimi Marina Lubis Muslim Yusuf Narmada , Ida Bagus Nazruddin Nazruddin Nazruddin Nazruddin Octavina Sitorus Ongko, Jennifer Xavier Pasaribu, Philiph Rumaisha, Khalila Sembiring, Bernadetta Suli Andryani Syafruddin Ilyas Yohana, Nelvi Yusuf , Muslim Yuwanda, Cindy

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