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Factors affecting pneumonia among children under five years old Indri Kurnia Dewi; Nanik Setiyawati; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.380

Abstract

UNICEF mentioned that the main causes of under-five mortality are; pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, and malnutrition. The incidence of pneumonia in children under-five in Indonesia in 2016 increased by 65.27% from the previous year. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The type of this study was analytical observational research with the case-control design used secondary data from medical records from January to December 2019 and primary data from direct interviews. The subject of this study were 94 toddlers with a purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis used a chi-square test followed by logistic regression. The results showed that pneumonia was most prevalent among children under five with risky toddlers (66.0%), history of non-risk birth weight (83.0%), toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding (57.4%), toddlers who had received complete basic immunization (80.9%), mothers of children under five with basic education (63.8%), toddlers who had a family history of smoking (70.2%), parents (father/ mother) of toddlers who had a history of asthma (51, 1%), and toddlers who had received vitamin A (83.0%). Factors related to pneumonia in children under five were the age factor of the toddler (p-value: 0.038; 95% CI: 1.134-6.033), the last education of the mother (p-value: 0.002; 95% CI: 1.755-9,860), family smoking history (p-value: 0.036; 95% CI: 1,147-6,254), and a history of parent’s asthma (p-value: 0,000; 95% CI: 2,338-18,344). Age of toddler, mother's education level, family smoking history, and history of parental asthma were factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The history of parent’s asthma was the most influential factor.
Pengaruh akses informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas Niken Meilani; Nanik Setiyawati; Munica Rita Hernayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Source of Adolescent Reproductive Health Information and Behavior of Early Adolescent Mother in Providing Sexuality Education; The incidence of premarital sex and HIV positive in adolescents is increasing. Teens need information about sexuality, and the role of mothers in the early adolescent is very important. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of source of adolescent reproductive health information and mother's behavior in giving the sexuality education. This type of research is an analytic correlational with cross sectional approach. This research due on June-July 2012. Sample of 92 mothers of adolescents aged 10-14 years belonging to the Pilot Project Bina Keluarga Remaja by cluster sampling. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The results showed only 44.6% of mothers who behaved well in giving sexuality education. There are relationship between source of ARH information from health provider (p=0 001), society organizations (p=0.024), electronic media (p=0.022) and from mass media (p=0.003) While from the above variables are most influential is source of ARH information from health provider (p=0.006, OR= 3.78)
Sikap ibu hamil terhadap layanan VCT HIV/AIDS di wilayah Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2012 Nanik Setiyawati; Niken Meilani; Munica Rita Hernayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The developing preteen autism have the same development as the normal ones. Autism uneducated sexual have risked get sexual harassment ABA method are commonly used for therapies, study showed 47.0% autism will have normal behavioral. Result of former study showed that autism spent more time to have activities at schools and have more interaction with their teachers. Purpose of the research: to make tools such as small pictured books and the lesson plan for applied behavioral analysis method in preparing autism facing menarche. Method of this research are action research and descriptive survey. The sample of this research using snowballing technic. This research takes 15 respondents. Analysis technic uses content analysis and item analysis using Pearson product moment. Result: The result of this research are the books of small pictured books can be used as prompt for preparing autism facing menarche. Descriptive analysis showed expedience degree of appropriate are 66.7% and for the content are 87.1%. Tools of lesson plan has the component and material accordance with Permendiknas No. 41 tahun 2007. The result of item analysis shows that item which can be used are: identity, standard competency, learning indicator, learning material, learning resource, the material is understandable and systematic. Expedience degree of lesson plan are 85.5% and far reference lessons are 80.0%o. Conclusion: lesson plan and pictures books as tools can be used
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap suami terhadap metode operasi pria di Dusun Ngasem Ruchana Ruchana; Margono Margono; Nanik Setiyawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v4i2.519

Abstract

The government imposed a national family planning programs to reduce the rater of population growth. Male participation is important in planning and reproductive health to achieve the satisfaction of sexual life. To achieve this required support for the acceptance of male participation in family planning increase knowledge and positive attitudes about the role of husband in family planning and reproductive health. This research is to know the relationship of knowledge level with husband attitude toward operation method in men at Ngasem, Selomartani, Kalasan, Sleman in 2013. The study was an observational cross-sectional design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling as many as 52 respondents. Sample is takes from a couples are in childbearing age in the Ngasem, Selomartani, Kalasan, Sleman. Bivariate data analysis use Spearman’s Rho test. Result: the majority of respondent have less toward men operating method that is as much as 27 respondents (51,9%). From the test result using Spearman Rho was found that the p-value (significant value) of 0.186 (p-value >0.05). there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of the husband’s attitude toward men in the method of operation in Ngasem, Selomartani, Kalasan, Sleman.
Tingkat pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi IUD pada akseptor KB non IUD di Puskesmas Pakem Tahun 2015 Wahyu Purborini; Endah Marianingsih Theresia; Nanik Setiyawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The usage of the IUD contraceptive in Yogyakarta has not reached the targets. Yogyakarta health profile mentions the use of the IUD in Sleman. Pakem Subdistrict is the lowest long-term usage of contraceptive IUD by the number of couples of reproductiveage (EFA) of 5600 and the number of IUD acceptors use is 1.3%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge aboutIUD contraceptive of non IUD KB acceptors. The type of research is non-descriptive research. This research was conductedin March untilApril 2015 andislocatedin thePakemhealth centerwith research subjects allmothers who use the non KB IUDacceptors in Pakem health centerwith the characteristics of age, education level, occupation, and parity. The instrumentused is a questionnaire that has been done to test the validity beforehand. Data analysis using univariate analysis bygenerating a frequency distribution of each variable. The result of the research is that the level of knowledge aboutcontraceptive IUD from 32 research subjects is a majority (81.25%), others less knowledgeable (12.5%), and theknowledgeable good fraction (6.25%). The level of knowledge about the IUD at the age less than 35 years the majoritysufficiently , the level of knowledge about the IUD at the secondary level sufficient majority , the level of knowledge aboutlUDs inwomen who do notwork sufficient majority , and the level of knowledge about theIUD in primiparous mother sufficientmajority.
Rencana pemberian ASI dan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu hamil di Yogyakarta Nanik Setiyawati; Niken Meilani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Antenatal care is focused on interventions to help reduce morbidity and mortality of mothers and newborns. One of the goals of integrated antenatal care is to provide antenatal services integrated, comprehensive and quality, including family planning counseling and breastfeeding. Formula feeding in infants in DIY is 87%, above Indonesia amounted to 79.8%. The studyaims to determine the plan of exclusive breastfeeding and contraceptive choice in pregnant women in Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative analytic correlational cross-sectional method. Data is collected in health centers in DIY from August until October 2014. The population was all pregnant women who visit in health center of Mantrijeron, Sleman, Sewon II, Karangmojo I and Galur I. Samples were using cluster sampling as 94 respondents. The results showed that 84% of respondents intend to give the baby breast milk until the age of 12 months and 18% of mothers planning to breastfeed for less than 6 months. Majority of mother's age <29 years and> 29 years plans to breastfeedding. A lot of primigravida plan breastfeeding than multigravida. Mothers with secondary education more intent breastfeeding, mothers who do not work while more are planning to breastfeed. 54.3% of respondents chose injectables. Respondents were <29 years 68.6% chose injections, age> 29 years chose sterile 14%. Primigravidas choose injectables 61.5%, 37.5% chose KB multigravida sterile. Respondents with basic education, secondary and higher majority chose injectables. Respondents who worked and did not work the majority chose injectables.
Breastfeeding and complementary feeding with stunting among children aged 25-36 months Markukuh Sri Handayani; Nanik Setiyawati; Yuliantisari Retnaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i2.620

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Stunting is a condition of malnutrition that occurs at first 1000 days of birth, so the child looks shorter than his age. Stunting has long-term effects on individuals and societies; including diminished cognitive and physical development reduced productive capacity and poor health. Stunting becomes a big problem for Banyuasin Public Health Center (PHC) because of its high prevalence of 20.3%in 2018. But the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is low at 66.6%. This study aimed to identify the relationship breastfeeding and complementary feeding with stunting among children aged 25-36 months in Loano Distrik Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This was an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The subjects were mothers and children aged 25-36 months. The sample size used was 88 respondents with 44 as the stunting group and 44 as the control group. Sampling technique with Probability Proportional to Size (PPS). Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression. Exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000), first complementary feeding time (p = 0.002), age of mother (p = 0.043), and mother's education (p = 0.042) were related with stunting. Whereas mother’s MUAC, mother’s height, and duration of breastfeeding were not related to stunting. The factor that most influences the incidence of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 5,36, CI = 2,10-13.67). Exclusive breastfeeding, first complementary feeding time, age of mother, and mother's education are related to stunting. While the variable that most influences the incidence of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. For this reason, exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is recommended.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Perkembangan Balita Di Sleman Yogyakarta Dini Makrufiyani; Dyah Noviawati Setya Arum; Nanik Setiyawati
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 22 No 1 (2020): Maret (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.827 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jnutri.v22i1.106

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Latar Belakang : Masa lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan masa yang sangat peka terhadap lingkungan dan berlangsung sangat pendek serta tidak dapat terulang. Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status perkembangan balita usia 1-3 tahun di Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 90 balita usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah Puskesmas Gamping II Sleman dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil : Faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan status perkembangan balita adalah status gizi balita p=0,024, pendapatan orang tua p=0,024, dan pendidikan orang tua p=0,006. Serta faktor yang paling mempengaruhi status perkembangan balita adalah pendidikan orang tua (koef-β 1,396, p-value 0,015, PR 4,039, CI 95% 1,312-12,433). Kesimpulan : Pendidikan orang tua adalah faktor yang paling mempengaruhi status perkembangan balita usia 1-3 tahun.
The factors causes of LBWI in RSUD Wates Kulon Progo 2017-2018 Ayu Damayanti; Nanik Setiyawati; Margono Margono
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): 2
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.332 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v16i2.630

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Background: Based on WHO and UNICEF data, in 2013 around 22 million babies were born in the world, of which 16% were born with low birth weight and contributed 60-80% of the total neonatal deaths. According to Riskesdas 2018 the average LBW in Indonesia is 6.2% and LBW in DIY amounting to 8.2, the percentage of LBW in DIY in 2017 is 4.86%. The highest area of LBW is Kulon Progo Regency 6.69%, and in Wates RSUD Kulon Progo Regency in 2017-2018 there are as many as 554 who experience LBW. The Objectives: To find out the causes of LBW incidence in Wates Hospital Kulon Progo Regency in 2017-2018 The Method: This study uses a case-control design. The population in this study were all of mothers who gave birth and their babies were treated in Wates Hospital which was recorded in the medical record at Wates Hospital. Data is taken from the patient's medical record. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample is 152 samples, consisting of 76 cases and 76 controls. There are external variants analyzed, namely maternal age, parity, Hb level, nutritional status, birth distance, pre-eclampsia history, history of antepartum bleeding and LBW history. The data analysis was in a univariate, bivariate using Chi-square test, and multivariate used logistic regression. The Results: Chi-square analysis results obtained a value (p <0.05) which showed a significant relationship including maternal age p = 0.011 (OR 3.046 CI95% 1.338-6.933), Hemoglobin level p = 0.043 (OR 2.303 CI95% 1.089-4.870 ), nutritional status p = 0.49 (OR 2.188 CI95% 1.063-4.503), history of pre-eclampsia p = 0.032 (OR 2.564 CI95% 1.147-5.735), history of LBW p = 0.007 (OR 4.407 CI95% 1,542-12,591) with the incidence of LBW, and there was no relationship between parity, birth distance and history of antepartum bleeding with the incidence of LBW. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal age, Hemoglobin level, nutritional status, pre-eclampsia history, LBW history.
Factors affecting early detection behavior of cervical cancer of female sexual workers (FSW) Regita Nanda Putri; Nanik Setiyawati; Niken Meilani
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): 2
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v17i2.1069

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Background: Data of Riskesdas 2018, cancer prevalence in Indonesia showed an increase. The highest prevalence was in Yogyakarta which showed result 4,8/1000 population. New cervical cancer cases in Yogyakarta ranked second. The different prevalence of HPV between female sexual workers (FSW) and general population was 42,7%, higher than the general population. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the early detection of cervical cancer in FSW in Gedongtengen Public Health Center Area in 2020. Methods: This research used an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 40 female sexual workers (FSW) in Gedongtengen Public Health Center area, with the data technique taken was random sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and logistic regression. Results: Variables associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer were knowledge (p-value=0,001), attitude (p-value=0,008), and access to information (p-value =0,006). While age (p-value=0,705), education (p-value=0,510), income (p-value=0,709), length of work (p-value=0,642), and age at first sexual intercourse (p-value=0,594) were not related to early detection of cervical cancer. The most influential factor was attitude (OR=20,598) CI 95% (2,585-164,110). Conclusion: Factors affecting early detection behavior of cervical cancer were knowledge, attitudes, and access to information. The dominant factor was attitude of the respondent.