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The Effect of Rekattidiri Ovitrap towards Aedes aegypti Larval Density Malik Saepudin; Soeharyo Hadisaputro; Ari Suwondo; Suhartono Suhartono
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 6, No 1: March 2017
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia. The entire region of Indonesia at risk of contracting dengue disease. The study aims to prove the effect of modifications ovitrap rekattidiri on the density of larvae (HI: House Index, CI: Container Index and BI: Breteu Index) as well as comparing the differences between the mean larvae trapped between ovitrap Rekattidiri with standard ovitrap. Using a quasi experimental design, time series experimental design with Control group. Population subjects were Aedes aegypti at the endemic sites in Pontianak, West Borneo. The results showed larval density index in the intervention area decreased each ie HI from 26% to 3%, CI of 6.95% to 2.19 %, and BI from 29% to 13%. The number of larvae trapped in ovitrap rekattidiri ie 70% (12,770 larvae) more than the standard ovitrap in the control and intervention, namely: 17% (3,057 larvae) and 13% (2,334 larvae). It is concluded that there are significant modifications Rekattidiri ovitrap against larval density index (HI p-value: 0.025, CI p-value: 0.052, BI value of p: 0.04) and there are differences between the mean larvae trapped in ovitrap Rekattidiri and standard ovitrap with p value: 0.001.

PERILAKU PETANI PENYEMPROT YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR SERUM CHOLINESTERASE Devi Ayu Susilowati; Suhartono Suhartono; Bagoes Widjanarko; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Suratman Suratman
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 4: DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Petani penyemprot merupakan salah satu populasi berisiko untuk mengalami keracunan pestisida akibat dari aktivitas pertanian yang sangat dekat dengan pestisida. Untuk mengetahui adanya paparan pestisida dan penilaian risiko keracunan pestisida adalah dengan pengukuran kadar serum cholinesterase. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan hubungan antara pengetahuan, perilaku merokok ketika menyemprot, dan kelengkapan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) ketika menyemprot dengan kadar serum cholinesterase pada petani penyemprot. Jenis penelitian ini observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 88 petani penyemprot di Desa Dukuhlo Kabupaten Brebes. Sampel diambil dengan teknik acak sederhana. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan multipel regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kadar serum cholinesterase adalah pengetahuan tentang pestisida p=0,005 (OR=12,369; 95% CI=2,1-71,5) dan merokok ketika menyemprot p=0,005 (OR=9,641; 95% CI=2,0-46,1). Petani penyemprot yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pestisida mempunyai risiko 12,3 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan mereka yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pestisida yang baik dan petani penyemprot yang merokok ketika menyemprot mempunyai risiko 9,6 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak merokok. Pengetahuan tentang pestisida dan merokok ketika menyemprot terbukti berhubungan dengan kadar serum cholinesterase pada petani penyemprot.

EFFECT OF SECANG WOOD (CEASALPINIA SAPPAN L.) EXTRACT ON MORPHOLOGY OF SPERMATOZOA, SPERM COUNT, AND REVERSIBLE PROCESS IN MALE RATS Silfia Sekar Arum; Syarief Thaufik Hidayat; Nur Khafidhoh; Suryati Kumorowulan; Suhartono Suhartono; Ari Suwondo
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): March - April
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Background: Limited choice of contraception for males is one of the reasons why their participation is low. Secang wood is considered as an alternative contraception that has an influence in the morphology and number of spermatozoa and reversible in nature. Objective: To examine the effect of extracts of secang wood in the morphology of spermatozoa, sperm count and reversible process in male mice. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with randomized posttest only control group design. There were 32 male rats (Mus Muscullus L) recruited in this study. Four groups were involved, namely: 1) ethanol group, 2) chloroform fraction, 3) water fraction, and 4) control group. Each group consisted of 8 mice. There were two treatments in this study: 1) each group was given secang extract with dose 50 mg/25 gram of weight, 2) the observation period was 10 days after the treatment. Four mice in each group was dissected to see the morphology and sperm count while the other four mice were allowed to live and maintained until 20 days to see reversible morphology and sperm count. Results: The extract of secang wood at a dose of 50mg/25gram weight could increase the abnormal sperm morphology and lower sperm count. There was a significant difference between the treatment group and control group with p-value <0.05. The extract was also reversible on the morphology and sperm count. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of secang wood extract on sperm morphology, the number of spermatozoa, and reversible process. This study provides the insight of scientific information about the effect of the secang extracts on the number and morphology of spermatozoa, and it could be used as a basis for further research in human in the development of natural contraceptive on a reversible man.

Paparan Bising sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi: Systematic Review Devi Nurfayanti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Suhartono
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.979

Latar belakang: Hipertensi memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa ada kurang lebih 1,13 miliar orang di dunia mengalami hipertensi. Salah satu faktor timbulnya hipertensi adalah pajanan bising yang berlebihan di lingkungan kerja. Namun, bagaimana pengaruh bising terhadap kejadian hipertensi masih belum terlalu jelas. Tujuan: Mendiskusikan paparan bising sebagai faktor risiko dalam menimbulkan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja. Metode Penelitian: Systematic Review dengan pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, dan ProQuest yang diterbitkan dalam jangka waktu 2011-2020. Hasil: Ada 15 artikel yang terkait dengan hipertensi dan kebisingan. Empat artikel melaporkan tekanan darah mengalami kenaikan setelah terpapar bising dan empat artikel lain melaporkan perbedaan tekanan darah kelompok terpapar dan tidak terpapar bising. Empat artikel menunjukkan paparan bising sebagai faktor risiko hipertensi dan tujuh artikel melaporkan dampak bising terhadap prevalensi hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Paparan bising di lingkungan tempat kerja terbukti meningkatkan risiko hipertensi 2-7 kali lebih besar dan prevalensi hipertensi >17% pada bising ≥85 dBA. Kata kunci: paparan bising; hipertensi; lingkungan tempat kerja; systematic review

Pajanan Pestisida Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) : Sebuah Kajian Sistematik Amanda Luky Ernawati; Tri Joko; Suhartono
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1181

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the causes of infants death. One of the factors that is proven to be associated with LBW incidence is pesticide exposure to pregnant women. The high number of female farmers in the agricultural sector will increase the risk of pesticide exposure in pregnant women. Objectives: This study aims to describe how pesticide exposure can be a risk factor for the incidence of LBW. Research method: This study is a systematic study that used meta-synthesis aggregation approach. The search for articles focused on articles that examined the risk factors for pesticide exposure on the incidence of LBW in pregnant women which was conducted on the online databases of Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Springer, Google Scholar, and Garuda Portal. The criteria for the articles used were national observational journals indexed at least 4 and indexed international journals published in 2010-2020. Result: There were 9 articles that match to the criteria and research topic. Factors that were proven to increase the risk of LBW incidence in pregnant women were agricultural activities related to pesticide, participation in agricultural activities, completeness of PPE, storage of pesticide, duration of exposure to pesticide, frequency of exposure to pesticide, amount of pesticide mixture, and types of pesticide used. Conclusion: Pesticide exposure to pregnant women causes the accumulation of pesticide residues in the body, thus reducing the formation of thyroid hormones and IGF-1 which can cause LBW.

Pengayaan Yodium dan Kadar NaCl pada Garam Krosok menjadi Garam Konsumsi standar SNI Enrichment of Iodium and Sodium Cloride in the Traditional Salt become Consumtion Salt INS Standard M. Nur; I. Marhaendrajaya; Sugito Sugito; T. Windarti; Arnelli Arnelli; R. Hastuti; A. Haris; W. H. Rahmanto; Didik Setiyo Widodo; F. Ariyanto; Z. Muhlisin; J. E. Suseno; E. Setiawati; H. Sutanto; Priyono Priyono; M. Izzati; R. Hariyati; S. Tana; B. Raharjo; D. Ispriyanti; Farikhin Farikhin; A. Rusgiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 21 Issue 1 Year 2013
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3994.464 KB)

This research has been carried out in the quality improvement of traditional salt (krosok salt) into salt consumption for the Indonesian National Standard. This report is devoted to the elevated levels of NaCl and KIO3. Increased levels of NaCl and Iodine (represented by KIO3) is done by washing the salt with the traditional clothes washer with two rounds and by using water with saline solution at 22-24 Be (known as the old water). Traditional salt taken from three districts, such as Pati District, Jepara District, and Rembang District. We found that the concentration of NaCl in the treatment salt maximum is 96 % and Iodium or present of KIO3 is 40 ppm. Key words: Salt, traditional, INS, Consumtion, NaCl, KIO3

Manajemen Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Sari Ningsih; Ayun Sriatmi; Suhartono
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i2.695

Linen merupakan istilah yang mengacu pada semua tekstil yang ada di rumah sakit, seperti linen ruang rawat dan ruang bedah operasi. Peran manajemen linen di rumah sakit sangat penting. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti bermaksud untuk melakukan suatu kajian yang intensif pada beberapa penelitian terdahulu guna mengetahui bagaimana manajemen linen di instalasi laundry rumah sakit yang ada di Indonesia serta kendala apa saja yang menyebabkan tata kelola linen belum maksimal yang akan ditinjau dari berbagai aspek. Penulisan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode literature review, berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, artikel yang memenuhi kriteria ada sebanyak 17 artikel yang terdiri dari: PubMed 6 artikel, Scopus 1 artikel, Spinger Link 2 artikel, JSTOR 4 artikel dan Undip E-jurnal 2 artikel, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Penanganan linen di berbagai rumah sakit di Indonesia umumnya masih kurang optimal dan tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Dilihat dari aspek masukan sarana prasarana yang masih kurang memadai, dari segi SDM kualitas dan kuantitas masih kurang, penerapan SOP yang belum terlaksana dengan baik masih ada petugas yang tidak menggunakan APD saat melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan linen. Dari aspek proses terlihat perbedaan dari setiap rumah sakit di Indonesia mulai dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan yang meliputi; pemisahan, pengangkutan, pencucian dan penyimpanan hingga pada penditribusian sampai pada pengendalian. Kurang optimalnya aspek masukan dan proses menyebabkan pemberian pelayanan terkait linen kurang maksimal, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pihak rumah sakit serta berdampak pada kepuasan pasien.

JUMLAH TIKUS TERTANGKAP MENGGUNAKAN UMPAN IKAN ASIN, KELAPA BAKAR, DAN GORENGAN: (Studi Di Terminal Kalimas Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya) Mas Adhi Hardian Utama; Suhartono; Budiyono
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Mechanical rat control usually uses traps, and bait is an important factor in successful rat catching. The aim of this study was to describe the diversity of species and sex of rats, as well as to measure the differences in the effectiveness of using salted fish, roastedcoconut and fried foods on the number of rats caught at Kalimas Terminal, Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya.This research is a quasi-experimental research with a Posttest Only Design research design and was conducted at Kalimas Terminal, Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya. The variables in this study were the type of bait used, namely salted fish, grilled and fried coconut and the number of rats caught. The tools used were 150 single live traps, each of which 50 traps were baited with salted fish, roasted coconut and fried foods. The ratscaught were identified for their type, sex and number. Species and sex were analyzed using a frequency distribution table, then an ANOVA test with α of 5% was used to analyze differences in the number of rats based on the type of bait installed.The rat species caught were Rattus norvegicus with 57 individuals (15 males and 42 females) and Rattus tanezumi 17 individuals (6 males and 11 females). The number of rats that entered the trap using salted fish bait was 41 tails, 18 rats used roasted coconut bait, and 15 rats used fried bait. There is a difference in the use of salted fish, roasted coconut and fried food on the number of rats caught at the Kalimas Port of Tanjung Perak, Surabaya(p-value = 0.001).Salted fish is the most effective bait compared to roasted and fried coconut. Its use can be replaced with fried bait periodically if the trap success drops drastically.

JUMLAH TIKUS TERTANGKAP MENGGUNAKAN UMPAN IKAN ASIN, KELAPA BAKAR, DAN GORENGAN: (Studi Di Terminal Kalimas Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya) Mas Adhi Hardian Utama; Suhartono; Budiyono
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.64

Mechanical rat control usually uses traps, and bait is an important factor in successful rat catching. The aim of this study was to describe the diversity of species and sex of rats, as well as to measure the differences in the effectiveness of using salted fish, roastedcoconut and fried foods on the number of rats caught at Kalimas Terminal, Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya.This research is a quasi-experimental research with a Posttest Only Design research design and was conducted at Kalimas Terminal, Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya. The variables in this study were the type of bait used, namely salted fish, grilled and fried coconut and the number of rats caught. The tools used were 150 single live traps, each of which 50 traps were baited with salted fish, roasted coconut and fried foods. The ratscaught were identified for their type, sex and number. Species and sex were analyzed using a frequency distribution table, then an ANOVA test with α of 5% was used to analyze differences in the number of rats based on the type of bait installed.The rat species caught were Rattus norvegicus with 57 individuals (15 males and 42 females) and Rattus tanezumi 17 individuals (6 males and 11 females). The number of rats that entered the trap using salted fish bait was 41 tails, 18 rats used roasted coconut bait, and 15 rats used fried bait. There is a difference in the use of salted fish, roasted coconut and fried food on the number of rats caught at the Kalimas Port of Tanjung Perak, Surabaya(p-value = 0.001).Salted fish is the most effective bait compared to roasted and fried coconut. Its use can be replaced with fried bait periodically if the trap success drops drastically.

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