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Pengaruh Digitalisasi Pembayaran Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (Studi Kasus pada UMKM di Surakarta) Amalina Fatika Putri; Fadjar Harimurti; Aris Eddy Sarwono
Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jupea.v5i1.4613

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of digital tax payment methods on the tax compliance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) located in Surakarta City. It hypothesizes that a digitalized tax system will enhance efficiency and convenience for taxpayers, thereby fostering greater compliance. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study utilizes a simple linear regression approach for its analysis. The participant pool comprises all active MSME operators in Surakarta City who possess a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). A total of 90 respondents were carefully selected to form the sample. Data collection was performed via questionnaires designed to assess both tax payment digitalization indicators and MSME tax compliance levels. Initial findings reveal that the majority of participants are productive-aged women, engaged primarily in the culinary, retail, fashion, and creative services industries, with most businesses having operated for over three years. These preliminary observations establish a foundational understanding of the characteristics of Surakarta's MSMEs as the subject of this study. Subsequent analysis will focus on rigorously testing the hypothesized causal link between digitalization and tax compliance.
Analisis Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018–2023 Yessica Triwana Putri; Fadjar Harimurti
Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi (JUPEA)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jupea.v5i3.4215

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the analysis of Profitability, Leverage, and Operating Costs on Corporate Income Tax. This study uses samples from food and beverage companies listed on the IDX in 2018 - 2023. The type of data studied uses secondary data and the source of the data studied is obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The population of this study was 95 companies and the number of research samples was 26 companies using purposive sampling. The research data collection technique used documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Testing including t-Test, F-Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the study indicate that partially Leverage does not have a significant effect on Corporate Income Tax. Profitability and Operating Costs have a significant effect on Corporate Income Tax. Simultaneously, Profitability, Leverage, and Operating Costs have a significant effect on Corporate Income Tax.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, Pengelolaan Keuangan terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan serta Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Kota Surakarta Muthia Tasya Amalia; Edi Aris Sarwono; Fadjar Harimurti
Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi (JUPEA)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jupea.v5i3.4249

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial management on the quality of financial reporting and the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Surakarta. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to MSME actors who met certain criteria. The analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The findings show that financial literacy, inclusion, and management have a significant effect on the quality of financial reporting, which in turn positively affects financial performance. The quality of financial reporting also acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between financial behavior and MSME performance. This research contributes to the development of MSME financial practices and provides insight for policy makers in enhancing financial capability and reporting standards among MSMEs
Tinjauan Literatur pada pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance Anita Yohana; Ari Eddy Sarwono; Fadjar Harimurti
Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi (JUPEA)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jupea.v5i3.4526

Abstract

Tax avoidance is a common practice carried out by companies to reduce their tax obligations legally. Based on previous studies, profitability and leverage variables are some of the factors that can influence a company's decision to avoid taxes. This study aims to collect new information and evaluate the influence of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance using a qualitative literature review research method from journals indexed in SINTA and Google Scholar in the last five years. The literature reviewed shows that profitability has a significant positive or significant negative effect on tax avoidance. On the other hand, leverage also has an effect on tax avoidance, either significantly positive or significantly negative. There are even research results that reveal that the two variables do not affect tax avoidance. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance while the leverage variable does not affect tax avoidance
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Penghindaran Pajak OktaAzrul Ananda; Aris Eddy Sarwono; Fadjar Harimurti
Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi (JUPEA)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jupea.v5i3.4528

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the influence of transfer pricing practices and good corporate governance (GCG) on tax avoidance among companies listed in Indonesia. Transfer pricing is a strategy commonly employed by multinational corporations to shift profits to jurisdictions with lower tax rates in order to minimize tax liabilities. Meanwhile, GCG serves as a supervisory mechanism that can mitigate tax avoidance through the implementation of transparency, accountability, and strong internal controls. This research adopts a literature review approach by examining relevant previous studies to explore the relationship between the two variables and tax avoidance. Some studies reveal that transfer pricing has a significant impact on tax avoidance, while the effectiveness of GCG largely depends on the quality of implementation and the strength of a company’s internal governance. Therefore, integrating tax efficiency strategies with robust corporate governance is essential to balance compliance and the optimization of tax burdens.