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Sovereignty Dynamics In The US-China Geopolitical Conflict In The South China Sea Muhammad Budiana; Bedi Budiman
Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSak), December 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/ju-sosak.v3i01.579

Abstract

The South China Sea is a strategic area rich in natural resources and international trade routes, making it a hot spot in global geopolitical conflicts. This research analyzes the dynamics of sovereignty in the geopolitical conflict between the United States (US) and China in the South China Sea. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods to examine how the two countries utilize their sovereignty claims as a tool to strengthen their respective political and economic positions in the region. The research results show that shifts in the understanding of maritime sovereignty have created significant challenges for regional and global stability, especially in the South China Sea. Different interpretations of sovereignty and maritime rights between major powers such as the United States and China, as well as ASEAN countries, have blurred traditional boundaries and increased regional militarization. This research finds that to overcome the emerging tensions, innovative maritime diplomacy approaches are needed, the development of new conflict resolution mechanisms, and the possibility of redefinition of the concept of sovereignty to be more inclusive and adaptive. This approach is expected to create solutions that maintain a balance between national sovereign rights and global stability, as well as ensuring compliance with international legal principles.
Building Government Legitimacy: The Role of Public Trust, Transparency, and Social Media Effectiveness in the Dynamics of Public Perception Budiana, Muhammad Budiana
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v4i2.1460

Abstract

The development of governance in the digital era presents challenges and opportunities for building strong government legitimacy in the eyes of the public. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between public trust, government transparency, and social media effectiveness and government legitimacy through a literature review. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a systematic literature review method conducted through a systematic search of academic publications in international databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. A purposive sampling technique was used to select articles with the inclusion criteria of English-language articles relevant to the research topic and published within the last ten years (2014-2024). This research is not limited to a particular geographical area but includes various developed and developing country contexts as the study population, thus enriching the analysis results. The results showed that public trust is the foundation of government legitimacy, which is strengthened by digital-based transparency and interactive communication through social media. These three variables are individually influential and form synergies in strengthening public legitimacy perceptions. This research emphasize the importance of integrating public trust, transparency, and social media effectiveness as sustainable modern governance strategies, especially in the context of digital transformation
The Impact of Globalization on the International Political System Budiana, Muhammad
Journal of Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Belajar Berdikari

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of globalization on the international political system, focusing on state interdependence, national sovereignty, the role of non-state actors, and political stability. Globalization has been identified as a factor that affects international relations and political decision-making. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis method, where the Globalization Index, Economic Development Level, and their interaction are used as independent and moderator variables to assess their influence on the International Political System. The results showed that the Globalization Index and Economic Development Level had no significant effect on the international political system, with a significance value above 0.05. The hypothesis that globalization has a positive influence on state interdependence and reduces sovereignty in political decision-making is not supported by the data. Similarly, there is no evidence that globalization has a negative impact on political stability in countries that are highly dependent on the global economy.
Global Health Governance: The Political Dimensions of the Pandemic Response Budiana, Muhammad
Journal of Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Belajar Berdikari

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Abstract

This study explores the political dimensions of global health governance with a focus on pandemic response, covering aspects of the influence of political interests, unequal access to health resources, and the effectiveness of international collaboration. The results show that national political interests are often a barrier to effective global collaboration. Many countries prioritize their own citizens through vaccine protectionism policies, and large countries use vaccines as a diplomatic tool to expand their influence. On the other hand, unequal access to vaccines and medical equipment exposes a clear gap between developed and developing countries. In conclusion, this pandemic highlights the urgent need for global health governance reforms, including a strengthened role for WHO, increased equity in the distribution of health resources, and stronger cooperation among countries to improve preparedness for future health crises.
International Political Economy: The Interaction of Politics and Economics in the Global Market Budiana, Muhammad
Journal of Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Belajar Berdikari

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Abstract

This research analyzes the interaction between politics and economics in the global market, focusing on the impact of political decisions on international trade dynamics. This study uses the International Political Economy (EPI) approach and examines four main case studies: the United States-China trade war, the European Union's trade policy, the role of multinational corporations in developing countries, and the impact of economic sanctions on Russia and Iran. Through the use of the theories of Mercantilism, Liberalism, and Marxism, the study found that protectionist political policies often create instability in global trade, while liberal approaches promote economic integration and more sustainable growth. In addition, multinational corporations in developing countries often capitalize on economic inequality, and economic sanctions have a short-term impact but do not always produce the desired political change. The results of this study emphasize the importance of a balance between national interests and international cooperation to achieve global economic stability.