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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Gangaram Bhadarge
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Public Health

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Study of Acute Renal Failure in Anemic Patients at Vidharbha Region Gangaram Bhadarge; Pradip Jain; Neha Bhatt; Archana Dhok
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15081

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is commonly characterised as haemoglobin in men of less than 13.0 g/dL andin premenopausal women of less than 12.0 g/dL. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) anaemia is a type ofnormocytic normochromic hypo-proliferative anaemia. It is also associated with poor results in CKD andraises mortality among other CKD complications. After a greater than 50 percent loss of kidney function,the disease normally begins to progress, generally when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) falls to lessthan 60 mL/min. When chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses, the seriousness of anaemia continues toworsen. Erythropoietin deficiency in renal development and the incidence of anaemia do not always appearto correlate with renal impairment severity.Material and Methods: Total 60 patients of iron deficiency anemia were taken for the study which contains55% (33) male patients and 45% (27) of female patients. This is a cross-sectional investigation whereincases were out-patients. Patients went to the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course focus in the Dept. ofGeneral Medicine. The samples were used to analyze serum urea, Creatinine and Hematocrit value.Result: The level of urea in male (260.69±38.25) is non-significantly high than in female (241.0±34.16)patients.The hematocrit value was significantly low in both men and women (p=0.0006) indicating nodifference irrespective of gender. However, it was discovered that the mean value of females (20.14±2.63)was higher than that of males (17.90 ±2.16).Conclusion: Our study concluded that hematocrit value had a strong association with acute renal failureirrespective of the gender and the severity of the anemia is independent of the maximum or minimum valueof the creatinine or urea.
Study of Biochemical Parameters Mothers and Neonates in Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Vitamin D Level in Vidharbha Region Gangaram Bhadarge; Prajakta Warjukar; Pratibha Dawande; Roshan Kumar Jha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15429

Abstract

Introduction: Vitamin D is a nutrient that is needed for bone growth and processing. Vitamin D and calcium are extremely important during certain stages of life, such as the baby’s development, childhood, childhood and adolescence, breastfeeding, lactation, and old age. Vitamin D and calcium deficiency have severe implications at this time. Aim: Study Of Biochemical Parameters Mothers And Neonates In Cigarette Smoke Exposure On Vitamin D Level In Vidharbha Region Material and Methods: Both pregnant nonsmoker women who were referred to Shalinitai Meghe hospital and Research center Consequently, Nagpur was hired for distribution on the basis of their reports; 54 subjects were exposed to tobacco smoke and 54 subjects were not exposed. Result: Status and metabolic parameters of maternal vitamin D With no important difference in both the uncovered and exposed categories, we find a low level of 25 vit (D) (OH) (depending on the level of urinary cotinine). (> 0.0113 p total) (8.71 4.33 ng / ml vs. 11.02 4.96 ng / ml).(See Table 1) Based on self-reported exposure, maternal serum calcium levels were lower in exposed populations than in untreated sub-jects (p = 0.001). There was a substantial variation between the groups in serum phosphorus levels. Based on independent expression, alkaline phosphatase levels in the articulated group were found to be higher than in the other group (p = 0.0129).Conclusion : The findings showed that second hand smoke consumption had a detrimental effect on pregnant women. In songs and babies, serum vitamin D levels were not substantially different between the two classes, but were lower in exposed persons.
Co-Authors Archana Dhok Neha Bhatt Pradip Jain Prajakta Warjukar Pratibha Dawande Roshan Kumar Jha