Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Study of Acute Renal Failure in Anemic Patients at Vidharbha Region

Gangaram Bhadarge (Unknown)
Pradip Jain (Unknown)
Neha Bhatt (Unknown)
Archana Dhok (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Mar 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is commonly characterised as haemoglobin in men of less than 13.0 g/dL andin premenopausal women of less than 12.0 g/dL. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) anaemia is a type ofnormocytic normochromic hypo-proliferative anaemia. It is also associated with poor results in CKD andraises mortality among other CKD complications. After a greater than 50 percent loss of kidney function,the disease normally begins to progress, generally when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) falls to lessthan 60 mL/min. When chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses, the seriousness of anaemia continues toworsen. Erythropoietin deficiency in renal development and the incidence of anaemia do not always appearto correlate with renal impairment severity.Material and Methods: Total 60 patients of iron deficiency anemia were taken for the study which contains55% (33) male patients and 45% (27) of female patients. This is a cross-sectional investigation whereincases were out-patients. Patients went to the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course focus in the Dept. ofGeneral Medicine. The samples were used to analyze serum urea, Creatinine and Hematocrit value.Result: The level of urea in male (260.69±38.25) is non-significantly high than in female (241.0±34.16)patients.The hematocrit value was significantly low in both men and women (p=0.0006) indicating nodifference irrespective of gender. However, it was discovered that the mean value of females (20.14±2.63)was higher than that of males (17.90 ±2.16).Conclusion: Our study concluded that hematocrit value had a strong association with acute renal failureirrespective of the gender and the severity of the anemia is independent of the maximum or minimum valueof the creatinine or urea.

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