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KAJIAN TEKNIS LAMPU LED TYPE TABUNG DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN LAMPU TL Slamet, Puji; Budiono, Gatut
JHP17 (Jurnal Hasil Penelitian) Vol 1 No 01 (2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

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Abstract

Judging from the development, the lights have undergone significantchanges. LED lamp is a very good product in overcoming the problems ofenergy saving electricity. How much savings compared to the use of LEDfluorescent lamp seems still makes a question that needs to be a research studyto find out. Located at the Faculty of Engineering, University of SurabayaAugust 17, 1945 we conducted research on how much the savings generated bythe use of multiple LED lamps compared to the use of multiple fluorescent lampin a room. The method used in the process of this study is to compare lampuTLand LED lights related to the intensity of the lighting, large power absorbed byeach lamp and how much difference the energy used existing fluorescent lampand LED lights that each sampled two types of lamps , Namely Tl lamps withpower 18 W and 36 W and LED lamp with a power of 10 W and 20 W. Theresults obtained in this study is that the intensity of lighting some LED lights1x20 Watt higher than with some fluorescent lamp 1x36 Watt, some lightingintensity LED lights 2x10 Watt higher than with some fluorescent lamp 2x18Watt. Meanwhile, when viewed from the use of electrical power, the electricalpower several LED lights 1x20 Watt is lower than the electric power severalfluorescent lamp 1x36 Watt and some electric power 2x10 Watt LED light islower than the electric power several fluorescent lamp 2x18 Watt. To review theuse of Energy showed that electrical energy consumption (KWH) a few LEDlamps (1x20 Watt) is lower than KWH a few fluorescent lamp (1x136 Watt) andelectrical energy consumption (KWH) a few LED lamps (2x10 Watt) lower thanKWH some TL lamps (2x18 Watt). The use of LED lamps in terms of someaspects of it can be instrumental in saving power consumption and electricalenergy.Keywords: LED lights, lamps TL, savings
Peramalan Jangka Panjang Beban Listrik Sektor Rumah Tangga di Jawa Timur Menggunakan Metode Trend Proyeksi dan Regresi Linier Afinda, Yufino Enggar; Budiono, Gatut
Elsains : Jurnal Elektro Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Elsains : Jurnal Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/elsains.v2i1.4012

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi listrik dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan yang berbanding lurus dengan terus bertambahnya jumlah masyarakat. Untuk memenuhi semua permintaan listrik masyarakat maka PT. PLN perlu melakukan pengembangan sistem kelistrikan. Melakukan peramalan kebutuhan listrik merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kebutuhan listrik masyarakan dimasa depan sehingga dapat diketahui apakah dengan pambangkit yang ada masih bisa memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut ataukah perlu adanya penambahan mebangkit.  Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan peramalan menggunakan dua metode yaitu Trend proyeksi dan Regresi Linier dengan membandingkan kedua metode tersebut untuk mendapatkan metode terbaik. Peramalan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keadaan jumlah pelanggan dan daya tersambung sektor rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang digukanakan diperoleh dari RUPTL PLN JawaTimur 2020-2035 dan data kependudukan dari website BPS Jawa Timur. Ketepatan peramalan dievaluasi menggunakan MAPE. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan untuk metode Trend Proyeksi MAPE sebesar 1.33% pada peramalan jumlah pelanggan dan 1.49% pada peramalan daya tersambung, sedangkan untuk metode Regresi Linier MAPE sebesar 0.717% pada peramalan jumlahpelanggan dan 0.739% pada peramalan daya tersambung. Kata kunci : jawa timur, peramalan, regresi linier, trend proyeksi
Rancang Bangun Alat Penjernih Air Berbasis PLC budiono, gatut
Elsains : Jurnal Elektro Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Elsains : Jurnal Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/elsains.v1i1.1858

Abstract

Air merupakan salah satu komponen lingkungan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bagi manusia air berperan dalam kegiatan pertanian, industri dan pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Perkembangan industri dan pemukiman yang dapat menyebabkan kelestarian air bersih terancam. Diperlukan pengelolaan air agar terjadi keseimbangan dalam kebutuhan manusia. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan alat untuk penjernih air. Pada penelitian ini alat penjernih air berbasis PLC digunakan untuk membantu mengurangi air keruh dan memanfaatkannya dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sehingga dapat mengurangi efisiensi terhadap air bersih. Konsep alat ini memanfaatkan proses sirkulasi secara bertahap dan melewati berbagai proses untuk menghasilkan air bersih. Berawal dari air keruh (raw water) yang didorong menuju proses koagulasi, lalu di aduk dan di dorong oleh mixer sehingga air terdorong menuju proses sedimentasi. Di proses sedimentasi air perlahan naik dan menuju ke proses filtrasi. Dan hasil dari proses filtrasi ini yang nantinya akan di manfaatkaan sebagai air bersih. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pengujian tingkat kekeruhan pada air sumur, air kolam dan air sungai. Didapat tingkat kekeruhannya masing-masing sebesar 5 NTU, 8 NTU dan 10 NTU. Kata Kunci : Rancang Bangun, Penjernih air, PLC, Selenoid Valve, Sensor LDR,
Audit Sistem Pencahayaan dan Sistem Pendingin Ruangan dalam Upaya Efisiensi Energi Listrik di Gedung Perkantoran PT. Varia Usaha Beton Plant Tambakoso Waru Abidin, Moch Fajar; Budiono, Gatut; Hariadi, Balok; Setyadjit, Kukuh; Yuliananda, Subekti
Elsains : Jurnal Elektro Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Elsains : Jurnal Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/elsains.v3i2.5991

Abstract

Gedung perkantoran merupakan salah satu bangunan yang mengonsumsi energi listrik cukup tinggi. Pada umumnya sistem pencahayaan dan sistem pendingin ruangan adalah faktor penyebab dari kurang efisien dalam pemanfaatan energi listrik pada gedung Kantor Pusat PT. Varia Usaha Beton. Berdasarkan Permen ESDM Republik Indonesia No. 13 Tahun 2012 mengenai penghematan pemakaian tenaga listrik, maka perlu dilakukan managemen energi listrik agar intensitas konsumsi energi listrik dapat termanagemen dengan baik dan bisa lebih efisien. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan audit sistem pencahayaan dan sistem pendingin ruangan dan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode audit energi dengan menghitung nilai Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) untuk proses efisiensi energi listrik. Dari perhitungan audit energi awal didapat hasil nilai IKE pada gedung kantor pusat PT. Varia Usaha Beton sebesar 254,68 kWh/m2/tahun, nilai tersebut melebihi standar dari ASEAN-USAID sebesar 240 kWh/m2/tahun. Setelah dilakukan konservasi energi dengan cara mengganti lampu CFL ke LED pada sistem pencahayaan dan menggunakan AC inverter pada sistem pendingin ruangan didapat hasil nilai IKE setelah dilakukan konservasi yaitu sebesar 229,7 kWh/m2/tahun. Nilai tersebut tergolong efisien karena dibawah standar ASEAN-USAID.
ANALISA KUALITAS DAYA TRANSFORMATOR 1 MVA DAN 200 KVA DI UPT BALAI YASA SURABAYA GUBENG Rani Iswahyu Ramadini; Budiono, Gatut; Wardah, Izzah Aula
Jurnal JE-UNISLA : Electronic Control, Telecomunication, Computer Information and Power System Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JE-UNISLA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/je-unisla.v8i2.1119

Abstract

UPT Balai Yasa Surabaya Gubeng has electrical equipment with non-liner load characteristics, which may affect power rating in accordance with PLN and IEEE 519 – 2014 standards. Non-linear loads result in non-compliant power quality parameter values ​​such as voltage, power factor, frequency, and harmonics. The efficiency of the transformer is also determined. due to the generated power from the transformer to the load. This study was conducted by collecting and processing data from LVMDP. It was found that several parameters did not comply with PLN standards. The power factor of LVMDP 1 MVA and LVMDP 200 KVA are 0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Meanwhile, all voltage and frequency ​​of 1 MVA and 200 KVA LVMDP are still according to PLN standards. Whereas, the harmonics of LVMDP 1 MVA THDi R phase (26.18%), S phase (18.83%), THDv T phase (8.86%), and LVMDP 200 KVA THDv T phase (5.58%) are not in accordance with IEEE 519 – 2014 standards. Thus, single tuned filter were simulated which reduce the harmonics of the systems and increase the efficiency of the transformator.
Analysis of Fault Locations Using the Impedance Method on the GIS 150 kV Transmission Line Karang Pilang Surabaya Reza Sarwo Widagdo; Budiono, Gatut; Aris Heri Andriawan; Puji Slamet; Putra, Roy Wibatsu
Jurnal Poli-Teknologi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/pt.v23i2.6837

Abstract

Transmission lines often experience difficulties in determining the location of interference, due to the length of the transmission line. This interference can be secured by using relays, one of which is a distance relay, this tool secures the zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3 areas on the transmission line. Apart from relays, there is also a tool to determine the fault distance, namely a fault locator. These two tools are examples of protection on transmission lines. The method used in this research uses the impedance method to determine the distance the fault occurs and the settings on the distance relay. This technique is often used in electric power systems and is very effective for transmission lines, such as those in Karang Pilang, because of its ability to detect disturbances in transmission lines and equipment. Based on the analysis results, calculating the fault distance using the impedance method shows that the calculated value is very close to the distance measured by the fault finder. Specifically when a short circuit occurs, the impedance method calculates a distance of 14.35 km, while the fault locator measures it at 14.59 km with a margin of error of 1.5%.
Analisa Koordinasi Proteksi Feeder Lakarsantri pada Transformator II 50 MVA GIS Karangpilang Sarwo Widagdo, Reza; Budiono, Gatut; Tasmono, Hadi
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v2i2.206

Abstract

In the event of a short circuit interruption it is still very worrying where there are still many problems with protection equipment that does not work properly. In field conditions, the transformer at GIS Karangpilang often fails to disconnect the feeder. Based on this incident, it will be discussed how to coordinate the relay between incoming and Lakarsantri feeders. The calculation results from the working time of the relay feeder are 0.3 seconds with the working time on the incoming part being 0.68 seconds. Based on data from GIS Karangpilang, the working time of the relay in the feeder section was 0.41 seconds and 0.69 seconds in the incoming section with a fault current of 4.5 kA showing good results. In the short circuit simulation results, the manual calculation data and the data obtained from the Karangpilang GIS are not much different, where the working time of the relay feeder is 0.11 seconds faster than the incoming working time, with a time of 0.7 seconds which is in accordance with the relay settings.