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Determinants of Tobacco Use among Adolescents and Young Adults in Indonesia: An Analysis of IFLS-5 Data Diyan Effendi; Arief Priyo Nugroho; Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah; Agung Dwi Laksono; Lestari Handayani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15726

Abstract

Background:The danger of tobacco use to health has been globally known. However, its prevalence especially in developing countries including Indonesia remains high.This study aims to investigate determinants of tobacco use among adolescents and young adults in Indonesia. These age groups are essential since most regular smokers initiated to smoke at these ages. Methods: This study utilized IFLS wave 5 data. A total of 7213 responses on tobacco use from respondents age 15-24 years old were taken into analysis. Association between tobacco use with sociodemographic, religious, and ethnic identity was determined by using binary logistic regression. Results: Prevalence of tobacco use was 25.1%. The fully adjusted model showed factors that associated with tobacco use were age, sex, educational attainment, marital status, having smoking parents, and Madurese ethnicity. Conclusion:Tobacco use was prevalent among adolescents and young adults in Indonesia. Madurese was the only ethnic group associated with tobacco consumption in Indonesia. Appropriate design of interventions, therefore, is needed to target these subgroups.
Gambaran Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Balita di Indonesia Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah; zulfa Auliyati A; Agung Dwi Laksono
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 22 No 1 (2019): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.677 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v22i1.439

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anak balita merupakan periode masa yang disebut golden age. Akses pelayanan kesehatan untuk kelompok ini menjadi perhatian karena kesinambungan hidup pada kelompok tersebut menjadi salah satu tolok ukur pembangunan kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut data Riskesdas 2013, yang disajikan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis dilakukan pada variabel-variabel cakupan kunjungan balita ke pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan dimaksud adalah Rumah Sakit, Puskesmas/Pustu, Praktik Dokter/Klinik, dan Polindes/Praktik Bidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balita yang tinggal di perkotaan dan pada kelompok kaya dan sangat kaya memiliki akses yang lebih baik di Rumah Sakit dan praktik dokter/klinik pada akses rawat jalan dan rawat inap. Sementara mereka yang tinggal di perdesaan dan pada kelompok miskin memiliki akses yang lebih baik ke Puskesmas/Pustu dan Polindes/praktik bidan baik di rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa balita yang tinggal di perkotaan dan pada kelompok kaya memiliki akses yang lebih baik pada pelayanan kesehatan rujukan, sementara mereka yang tinggal di perdesaan dan pada kelompok miskin memiliki akses yang lebih baik di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Kata kunci: akses, pelayanan kesehatan, balita ABSTRACT Toddler is a period of time called golden age. Access to health services for this group is a concern because the continuity of life in the group is one of the benchmarks for health development. This research is an advance analysis of the Riskesdas 2013, which is presented in quantitative descriptive manner. Analysis was carried out on the variables of coverage of toddler visits to health services. The intended health services are hospitals, health center/Pustu, doctor/clinic, and Polindes/midwife, both on outpatient visits and inpatients. The results showed that toddlers who lived in urban areas and in the rich and very rich groups had better access in hospitals and doctor/clinic practices on access to outpatient and inpatient care. While those who live in rural areas and the poor have better access to health center/Pustu and Polindes/ midwives both in outpatient and inpatient care. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that toddlers who live in urban areas and in rich groups have better access to referral health services, while those who live in rural areas and in poor groups have better access to basic health care facilities. Keyword: access, health services, toddler