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All Journal Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA) Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Arief Cahyadi
Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Perbandingan Kemudahan Pemasangan Laryngeal Mask Airway antara Teknik Baku disertai Penekanan Lidah dengan Teknik Baku Marsaban, Arif HM; Martaria, Nency; Firdaus, Riyadh; Cahyadi, Arief
Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Vol 32 No 3 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Perdatin Pusat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) merupakan suatu alat bantu jalan napas. Teknik baku pemasangan LMA disertai penekanan lidah memberikan angka keberhasilan pemasangan 100%. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingan kemudahan dan komplikasi pemasangan LMA menggunakan teknik baku dengan penekanan lidah dibandingkan dengan teknik baku. Penelitian ini merupakan studi uji klinis acak tersamar tunggal yang dilakukan antara Mei – Juni 2013 di RSCM, pada 80 pasien dewasa yang menjalani operasi elektif dengan anestesia umum menggunakan LMA. Pada 40 pasien mengalami pemasangan LMA dengan teknik baku disertai penekanan lidah dan 40 pasien dengan teknik baku. Upaya pemasangan dan kemudahan dicatat dan dinilai. Pemasangan mudah bila ≤2 kali. Komplikasi pemasangan berupa noda darah, nyeri menelan dan nyeri tenggorokan dicatat dan dinilai. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji chi-kuadrat dan eksak fisher. Batas kemaknaan untuk semua uji adalah p <0,05. Perbandingan proporsi keberhasilan upaya pemasangan pertama dan kedua antara kelompok teknik baku disertai penekanan lidah dan teknik baku adalah 87,5% banding 65% dan 100% banding 97,5%, secara berurutan. Pemasangan LMA dengan teknik baku disertai penekanan lidah tidak lebih mudah dibanding dengan teknik baku. Kekerapan komplikasi yang berbeda bermakna berupa noda darah 0% pada teknik baku disertai penekanan lidah dan 6,2% pada teknik baku. Kata kunci: Kemudahan pemasangan, komplikasi, laryngeal mask airway, teknik baku disertai penekanan lidah, teknik baku LMA is one of the airway management device. Novel technique of LMA insertion combined with tongue supression technique resulted in 100% succes rate of insertion. The objective of this study was to compare easiness and complications of inserting LMA using classic approach combined with tongue supression and classic approach. This study was a single-blind randomized clinical trial conducted from May ̶June 2013 in RSCM on 80 adult patients who underwent elective surgery with general anesthesia using LMA. In 40 patients underwent LMA insertion with classic approached combined with tongue supression technique and 40 patients with classic approached. Effort and success rate was noted and evaluated. Insertion was considered easy if the insertion was attempted maximally twice. Complications such as blood stains, sore throat, and dysphagia was noted and evaluated. Statistical analysis conducted by Chi-square Test and Fischer Exact. P <0,05 was considered significant. Proportion of first and second attempt LMA insertion between both technique was 87,5% compared with 65% and 100% compared with 97,5%, respectively. LMA insertion with classic approached combined with tongue supression technique was not easier than with classic approached technique. Complication which statistically significant different was blood stains 0% with classic approached combined with tongue supression technique compared with 6,2% classic approached technique. Key words: Classic approached combined with tongue supression, classic approached technique easy installation complications, laryngeal mask airway Reference Sinha PK, Misra S. Supraglottic airway devices other than LMA and its prototypes. Indian J anaesth. 2005;49(4):281–92. Hein C, Owen H, Plummer J. Randomized comparison of the SLIPA and the SS-LM by medical students. Emergency Medicine Australasia. 2006;18:478–83. Basket PJF, Brain AIJ, Handbook of the use of LMA in CPR. Intavent. 1998:1–14. Hein C. The Prehospital practitioner and the LMA: are you keeping Up?. J Emerg Primary Health Care. 2004:2; 1–2. Brimacombe JR, Berry AM, Daves SM, The LMA, Airway Management. Dalam: Hanowel LH, Penyunting Lippincott: Raven Publishers, Philadelphia;1996. Hlm.195–221. Rieger A, Brunne B, Striebel W. Use of manometry for laryngeal mask airway reduces postoperative pharyngolaryngeal adverse events, a prospective randomize trial. Anesthesiol. 2010; 112:652–7. Park PG, Choi GJ, Kim WJ, Yang SY, Shin HY, Kang H, dkk, A comparative study among normal saline, water soluble gel and 2% lidocaine gel as a SLIPA lubricant, Korean J Anesthesiol. 2014 February; 66(2): 105–111. Hein C. The prehospital practitioner and the laryngeal mask airway: “Are you keeping up?”. Austral Jo Paramed. 2004:2 (1) Vaida S. Airway management-Supraglotic Airway Devices. Timisoara. 2004. Strydom C, Le Roux. A clinical comparison of disposable airway devices. SAJAA. 2008; 14(6):31–36. Andre AZ. Comparison of the LMA-Classic with the new disposable soft seal laryngeal mask in spontaneously breathing adult patients. Anesthesiology. 2003;99:1066–71. Keijzer C, Buitelaar D. A Comparison of postoperative throat and neck complaints after the use of I-gel and the La Premiere Disposable laryngeal mask: a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Anaesth Analg 2009; 109(4);1092–4. Cook TM, Gatward et al. A Cohort evaluation of the I-Gel airway in 100 elective patients. J Association Anaesthetists Great Britain Ireland 2008;63:1124–30. Roodneshin F, Agah M, Novel technique for placement of LMA in difficult pediatric airways. Tanaffos.2011;10(2):56–8. Mun’im A. Perbandingan dua macam teknik pemasangan sungkup laring pada penderita operasi elektif di RSUPN-CM tahun 1997. [Tesis]. Jakarta: Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI/RSCM. 1997. Payne FB, Wilkes NC. A prospective study of two insertion techniques of the laryngeal mask airway. Anesthesiol. 1996;85:3A. Malayanti. Keberhasilan pemasangan sungkup laring: perbandingan antara teknik baku dengan teknik putar 180o pada pasien operasi elektif. [Tesis]. Jakarta: Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI/ RSCM. 2002. Brimacombe J, Berry AM, Insertion of the LMA A Prospective Study of Four Techniques. Anaesth Intens Care. 1993;21:89–92 (4).
Diagnosis dan Manajemen Anestesi pada Pituitary Apopleksia Tidak Fatal dengan Manifestasi Schizofrenia Cahyadi, Arief; Rachman, Iwan Abdul; Jasa, zafrullah Khany; Mafiana, Rose
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2401.668 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v11i1.393

Abstract

Tumor hipofisis dapat disertai gejala neuropsikiatri. Apopleksia pituitari (AP) merupakan kejadian jarang akibat infark dan perdarahan tumor hipofisis. Pemulihan total masih mungkin terjadi walaupun pada kasus berat dengan terapi pembedahan maupun konservatif. Terapi pembedahan dipilih bila adanya tanda peningkatan intrakranial dengan kondisi klinis dan neurologis yang tidak stabil. Seorang laki laki, umur 36 tahun dengan keluhan gangguan bicara mendadak sehari sebelum masuk RS, dengan riwayat terapi skizofrenia selama 8 bulan. Pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran dalam perawatan dan didiagnosis tumor hipofisis anterior dengan komponen apopleksia dari CT-scan kepala. Pasca operasi transphenoid urgensi diterapi vasopresin intramuskular akibat poliuria. Penatalaksanaan anestesi pada pembedahan AP tidak berbeda dengan tumor hipofisis lainnya, hanya saja kondisi AP dapat bersifat urgensi. Satu bulan pasca pembedahan, pasien sudah lebih mudah berbicara, mulai beraktifitas fisik, dan halusinasi suara sudah tidak ada. Tatalaksana AP memberikan tantangan dalam manajemennya. Keluhan yang ditemukan dapat berupa halusinasi. Hingga kasus ini dilaporkan, ada satu publikasi kasus AP dengan psikosis akut dan keterlambatan diagnosis masih mungkin terjadi. Kecurigaan gangguan organik tetap perlu dipikirkan pada gangguan neuropsikiatri. Gangguan produksi urin bisa terjadi pasca operasi yang disebabkan beberapa hal sehingga memerlukan pemantauan ketat status hidrasi untuk menghindari morbiditas dan mortalitas yang mungkin terjadi.Anesthesia Management in Urgency Transsphenoidal Tumor Resection with Pituitary Apoplexy Presenting and SchizophreniaAbstractPituitary tumors may be accompanied by neuropsychiatric symptoms. Pituitary Apoplexy (PA) is a rare condition due to infarct or bleeding in pituitary tumors. Complete recovery is still possible even in severe cases with either surgical or conservative therapy. Surgery is a choice if there is evidence of increased intracranial pressure with unstable clinical and neurological conditions. Adult man, 36 yo, with sudden difficulty to speak a day before, with history of schizophrenia since 8 months ago. The patient suffered a decrease in consciousness in hospitalization and was diagnosed with anterior hypophysis tumor with apoplexy by CT-scan results. Post transsphenoidal urgency surgery, the patient was treated with vasopressin IM due to polyuria. Anesthesia management in PA surgery is the same as other pituitary tumor surgery, however, PA can be urgent. One month after surgery, the patient is more easier to talk, start physical activities, and auditory hallucination is not heard again. Management PA had its own challenge. Symptoms can be hallucinations. Until this case was reported, there was one published case of AP with acute psychosis and delay in diagnosis is still possible. Suspicion of organic disorders still needs to be considered in neuropsychiatric disorders. Impaired urine production might occur postoperatively due to several reasons so it requires close monitoring of hydration status to prevent possible morbidity and mortality.
Analisis Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Industri Department Store yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sebelum, Selama, dan Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 Cahyadi, Arief; Mazelfi, Ihsani
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i4.2312

Abstract

This study aims to determine the financial condition of department store companies and assess whether there are department store companies that have the potential to experience financial distress. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. The research sample was carried out by purposive sampling technique with the final number of samples, namely 3 department store industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic with companies coded E73 based on the IDX Industrial Classification (IDX-IC. The research data used is secondary data sourced from the company's annual financial statements collected through access to the IDX's official website (www.idx.co.id) and the company's official website. The research data processing was carried out by applying data analysis techniques using the Altman Z-Score Modified analysis method. The novelty of this research is found in the department store industry and there are 3 research time periods. Conclusion based on the results of this research show that the financial condition of companies is different, namely financial distress, healthy (safe), and gray (gray). There is 1 company that has the potential to experience financial distress in 2020, namely PT Matahari Department Store, and 1 company that is included in the gray zone, namely PT Matahari Department Store in 2023. Based on the findings from the research, the implication is that companies whose financial condition has declined to be able to consider actions, especially from the results of the analysis of the values that form the Z Altman Z-Score to maintain their financial stability. So that the company can avoid financial distress that causes bankruptcy in the future.
Manajemen Low Flow Anesthesia pada Pasien Kraniosinostosis dengan Hipertelorisme yang menjalani Four Box Wall Osteotomy, dan Eksisi Redundant Skin Fronto Nasal Cahyadi, Arief; Bisri, Dewi Yulianti; Harahap, M Sofyan; Gaus, Syaruddin
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.236 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v10i3.391

Abstract

Kraniosinostosis merupakan kasus yang didagnosis di tahun pertama kehidupan dan dapat membutuhkan pembedahan pada usia muda. Kraniosinostosis merupakan salah satu bagian dari sindrom hipertelorisme dengan angka kejadian sebesar 20%. Anak laki laki 13 tahun dengan hipertelorisme yang sudah menjalani rangkaian operasi koreksi hipertelorisme sebelumnya. Pasien direncanakan operasi koreksi lanjutan berupa four box wall osteotomy yang merupakan koreksi bagian frontal berupa pelepasan kraniosinostosis di sutura koronal. Risiko perdarahan masif karena anak sudah besar serta operasi panjang menjadi penyulit. Tatalaksana jalan napas memerlukan modifikasi karena deformitas yang ada, penggunaan low flow anestesi untuk membantu menjaga suhu dan mengurangi penggunaan gas anestesi, manajemen cairan intraoperatif berupa kombinasi kebutuhan pemeliharaan dan penggantian perdarahan yang terjadi, serta tatalaksana nyeri pasca operasi pada anak menjadi pertimbangan lain. Penyulit covid-19 terjadi pada pasien sehingga membuat ekstubasi tertunda. Perdarahan masif memerlukan protokol transfusi masif untuk mendukung ketersediaan darah dalam waktu singkat. Produk darah PRC, FFP dan TC harus tersedia karena faktor koagulasi juga perlu diperhatikan. Manajemen anestesi pada hipertelorisme dengan tindakan four box wall osteotomy memerlukan kerja sama baik antara anestesi, bedah saraf, bedah plastik serta ICU anak untuk menurunkan risiko perioperatif termasuk kekhususan covid-19 di era pandemi.Low Flow Anesthesia Management Craniosynostosis Patient with Hypertelorism underwent Four Box Wall Osteotomy and Fronto Nasal Redundant Skin ExcisionAbstractCraniosynostosis is a case that diagnosed in the first year of life and can need surgical in young age. Craniosynostosis is a part of hypertelorism with incidence rate around 20%. Boy, 13 years old with hypertelorism had undergone multiple surgery for correction of hypertelorism before. Patient was planned to advance surgical correction of four box wall osteotomy which consist frontal part correction and part of it is release craniosynostosis in coronal suture. Risk of massive bleeding because patient already in teen age and length of surgery can be prolonged. Difficult airway management due to fascial deformity, use of low flow anesthesia to preserve temperature and reduce inhalation anesthesia usage, intraoperative fluid management in consideration maintenance and replacement blood loss and post operative pain management has become another consideration. Covid-19 as part of problems post operatively being known before extubation made the process is delayed. Massive bleeding needs massive transfusion protocol to speed up blood availability. Blood product such as PRC, FFP and TC should be available because coagulation factor is part of consideration. Anesthesia management in hypertelorism with four box wall osteotomy need good communication between anesthesiologist, neurosurgeon, plastic surgeon and pediatric intensivist to reduce perioperative risk including covid-19 in pandemic era.Key words: Low flow anesthesia management, craniosynostosis, hypertelorism, four box wall osteotomy
Co-Authors Arif H. M. Marsaban Dewi Yulianti Bisri Firdaus, Riyadh Gaus, Syaruddin Harahap, M Sofyan Iwan Abdul Rachman Jasa, Zafrullah Khany Martaria, Nency Mazelfi, Ihsani Rose Mafiana