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All Journal TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Phan Xuan Le
Van Lang University
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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The enhancement of the dual-layer phosphorus configuration in color uniformity and luminous flux of a light emitting diode Phuc Dang Huu; Phung Ton That; Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 2: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i2.pp766-772

Abstract

A solid-state process was used to generate the green phosphor Ca3Si2O4N2:Eu2+. The luminescence characteristics, dispersed reflection spectra, and heat quenching were investigated initially, followed by the white light emitting diodes (wLED’s) manufacture by the Eu2+ stimulated Ca3Si2O4N2 phosphor. Based on the concentration of ion Eu2+, a wide green emission range localized between 510 and 550 nm was seen in Eu2+ -doped Ca3Si2O4N2. In Ca3Si2O4N2, the best doping concentration of Eu2+ was 1 mol%. An electric multipolar interaction process conveys energy among Eu2+ ions, with a necessary conversion distance of around 30.08 Å. Blending a near-ultraviolet (n-UV) light emitting diodes (LED) which has a GaN basis (380 nm) with the blue BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+, the green  Ca3Si2O4N2:Eu2+, and the red Ca3Si2O4N2:Eu2+ phosphors yielded a wLED with a 88.25 color-rendering indice Ra at 6029 K correlating color temperature.  Ca3Si2O4N2:Eu2+ appears to be a promising option to apply as a converting phosphor in wLED applications.
Luminescence and transfer for power characteristics of Sr4La(PO4)3O:Ce3+,Tb3+,Mn2+ phosphor for WLEDs My Hanh Nguyen Thi; Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 2: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i2.pp722-727

Abstract

We apply the high-heat solid-state technique to create a sequence of phosphors Sr4La(PO4)3O:Ce3+,Tb3+,Mn2+. In Sr4La(PO4)3Othe luminescence characteristics, heat resistance, and transfer of energy between Ce3+ and Tb3+ as well as Mn2+ were thoroughly studied. The insertion of the sensitizer Ce3+ ions can significantly flatter the emission of the color green from Tb3+ and the emission of the color red from Mn2+ via energy transfer. By modifying the Ce3+/Tb3+ and Ce3+/Mn2+ ion ratios, it can change the emission color. White light, which has color coordinates of 0.3326, 0.3298, were produced by the Sr4La(PO4)3O: 0.12Ce3+, 0.3Mn2+ 0.12Ce3+, 0.3Mn2+ specimen, showing Sr4La(PO4)3O:Ce3+,Tb3+,Mn2+ might be profitable in white LEDs.
Utilizing a strait-range green phosphor γ-AlON:Mn,Mg for the task of achieving a super-broad hue gamut display My Hanh Nguyen Thi; Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 2: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i2.pp748-753

Abstract

The screen backlighting produced by green β-sialon:Eu, as well as red K2SiF6:Mn phosphors, have an extremely expansive hue gamut that encompasses the majority of the national television system committee (NTSC) triangle. For our research, a substitute phosphor in green would be probed in terms of improving the screen hue range even further. The phosphor γ-AlON:Mn,Mg appears to be green in color with a smaller radiation band of colors than sharp β-silaon:Eu. By replacing γ-AlON:Mn,Mg with β-sialon:Eu, the screen hue range in the blue-green area is significantly expanded. In both the CIE 1931 and CIE 1976 hue spaces, the hue range of screens with γ-AlON:Mn,Mg, and K2SiF6:Mn entirely surpasses the NTSC benchmark. Furthermore, the stability of LEDs emit white light using γ-AlON:Mn,Mg appears to be similar to LEDs that utilize β-sialon:Eu.
Investigation of MAl2−xSixO4−xNx:Eu2+ phosphor for improving luminescence properties of white LEDs Thanh Binh Ly; Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 2: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i2.pp626-631

Abstract

We implement a solid-state reaction technique to make MAl2−xSixO4−xNx (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) as well as its variant doped with Eu at 1300 – 1400°C in a nitrogen hydrogen environment. Then, we measure the solubility of (SiN)+ in MAl2O4. By replacing (AlO)+ with (SiN)+, whose solubility is dependent on M cations, nitrogen may be integrated into MAl2O4. (SiN)+ has poor solubility in CaAl2O4 (x ≈ 0.025) and SrAl2O4 lattices (x ≈ 0.045) but a considerable integrated quantity of (SiN)+ against BaAl2O4 (x ≈ 0.6). Because of the low solubility of (SiN)+, incorporation of (SiN)+ barely affects the luminescence characteristics of MAl2O4 when doped with Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr), resulting in discharges in green as well as blue at nearly constant wavelengths measured at 440 as well as 515 nm, respectively. With certain concentrations of (SiN)+ as well as Eu2+, Eu2+-doped BaAl2−xSixO4−xNx emits one wide green discharge line under a maximum within the region 500 – 526 nm. Furthermore, once we add nitrogen, both the excitation as well as discharge lines for Eu2+ exhibit one substantial redshift. BaAl2−xSixO4−xNx: Eu2+ is a compelling transmuting phosphor that can be utilized for WLED devices because of its efficient stimulation in the range of 390–440 nm radiation.
The effects of SiO2@Y2O2S:Eu3+ phosphor on the optic characteristics of white light-emitting diodes Van Liem Bui; Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 2: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i2.pp678-684

Abstract

The study investigated the effectiveness of coating silica nanoparticles (SiO2) and resin-silica nanocomposites poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA)-silicaover the surface of Y2O2S:Eu3+ red phosphors. The purpose of this surface coating is to enhance the optical properties, including the photoluminescence (PL) and long-term stability, of Y2O2S:Eu3+. Two methods used to coat the phosphor with 5-mm silica nanoparticles are dip-coating and sol-gel (Stöber) methods. SiO2 nanoparticles were formed via hydrolysis and condensation reactions, while radical polymerization was performed to fabricate the poly (1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone). The Y2O2S:Eu3+ surface coating of PMMA-silica composite was performed via two reactions. One is the reaction of SiO2 nanoparticles with methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer, and the other is MMA-tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) reaction. The results showed that by using the latter method, Y2O2S:Eu3+ yielded better PL and long-term stability. Additionally, surface coating with the PMMA-SiO2 nanocomposite using the second technique resulted in 5% enhancement in PL and stabilized the cathode luminescence (CL) intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+, compared to those properties of uncoated Y2O3S:Eu3+ phosphor particles.
TiO2 nanoparticles impacts over color deviation in white light-emitting diodes Thanh Binh Ly; Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh; Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1304-1310

Abstract

The effects of injecting TiO2nanoparticles with phosphorus silicone packing on white color light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) are examined. In WLED packages, the proposed approach may increase luminance emission by 2.7%, while the coordinated color temperature will increase by 39%. At the same time, the required phosphorus quantity will be lowered by 5% along with the joint temperature of 6.5°C. The modifications, which boost illuminating performance and also reduce temperature aggregation, are because of the packing material's increased illuminating dispersion efficiency or even refracting indices, along with lower illuminating reduction, for which colour fusing inside the parcels is responsible. Consequently, the results suggest improved-WLED lighting system performance makes the products more appropriate in solid-state lighting.
Ca9La(PO4)7:Eu2+,Mn2+: a radiation-adjustable phosphor usable for high-perfomance white light-emitting diodes Phuc Dang Huu; Phung Ton That; Phan Xuan Le; Nguyen Le Thai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1290-1296

Abstract

We used solid-condition processes to make a sequence of radiation-adjustable phosphors Eu2+/Mn2+ co-doped Ca9La(PO4)7 (shortened as CaLa:EM), which show a consistently variable hue from green to yellow and red via an efficient resonance-form energy transition as well as the strength of green and red radiations may be controllable through altering the Mn2+concentration. We examined the transition of energy (Eu2+®Mn2+) for CaLa:EM. It is proved to be a resonant kind using a dipole-quadrupole process, having power shift critical range calculated to be 11.36 Å by using the spectral overlap techniques. Mixing a 365 nm UV-InGaN chip as well as one phosphor combination containing (Ca0.98Eu0.005Mn0.015)9La(PO4)7 in yellow with BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+in blue produced a warming WLED having CIE color coordinates measured at (0.35, 0.31), better CRI value (Ra)measured at 91.5 along with smaller CCT value of 4,496 K.
Improving optical properties of white light-emitting diodes using triple-layer remote structure Thanh Binh Ly; Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1242-1250

Abstract

Inrecent efforts to improve the performance ofwhite light-emitting diode (WLEDs), researchers have focused on angular color uniformity (ACU), an effective index for evaluating the light quality of WLEDs. Inthis article, we also aim for the WLED development by applying three phosphor layers in the remote phosphor structure. The dual-layer phosphor (DLP) remote structure is also included in the research for comparison with the triple-layer phosphor (TLP) in terms of their impacts on the lighting quality of WLEDs. To ensure the diversity and applicability in different scenarios, performancesof multi-layer phosphor structures in WLED devices with average correlatedcolor temperatures (ACCTs) from 5600 K to 8500K are measured. The experimental results have proved that both TLP and DLP structures are suitable to enhance WLEDs’ performance as each structure excels at specific qualities. In particular, at all ACCTs, the DLP structure is getting better in improvingthe color rendering index (CRI), while the TLP is more advantageous to color quality scale (CQS) and light output. The TLP also presents a lower color deviation than the DLP does, which leads to a better color uniformity in WLEDs at all ACCTs.
Ca8MgY(PO4)7:Eu2+,Mn2+ for better angular chromatic harmony and high lumen for white diode Phuc Dang Huu; Phung Ton That; Phan Xuan Le; Nguyen Le Thai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1297-1303

Abstract

The multifunctional phosphor Ca8MgY(PO4)7doping with Eu2+ and Mn2+ ions (CaMn) is utilized to stimulate the rate of light extraction and color harmony of the white light-emitting diode (WLED) package using remote phosphor design with two sheets of phosphor. The CaMn sheet helps to reduce the color variation and light scattering backward mainly caused by high concentration of yellow phosphor YAG:Ce3+ film. The experimental results show a gradual increase of luminous flux and significant reduction of chromatic deviation in direct proportion to the increasing concentration of CaMn phosphor. Meanwhile, with more than 9% wt of CaMn concentration, the reduction of color rendering properties is presented because of the redundant green emission, leading to the lack of blue and yellow emission energies. Good color quality scale that peaks at 63 can be achieved with 2-4%wt. CaMn in the WLED packages. It is advisable to manage the concentration the green phosphor CaMn to attain desirable optical objectives.
Synthesis and photoluminescence properties in white light-emitting diodes of oxynitride green phosphor Ba3Si6O12N2 Dieu An Nguyen Thi; Phan Xuan Le
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1264-1269

Abstract

Utilizing boron-coated Eu2O3, highly effective Ba3Si6O12N2 green-emitting phosphors were made using a gas reduction nitridation technique under flowing NH3 gas. We found that the synthesized phosphor is a pure phase of Ba3Si6O12N2 based on X-ray diffraction patterns. By modifying an alumina boat crystallized, the Ba3Si6O12N2 green-emitting phosphors from the result were considerably better and had higher emission intensity. Under stimulation at 405 nm, the radiation spectra revealed a typical wide green radiation band attributable to the 4f65d → 4f7 electronic transfer of Eu2+ ions. Generally, the green-emitting Ba3Si6O12N2 phosphors that were created by that method with boron-coated Eu2O3 is a potential phosphor-transformed diodes which emit white illumination white light emitting diodes(pc-WLEDs') element.
Co-Authors Dieu An Nguyen Thi Dieu An Nguyen Thi Dieu An Nguyen Thi Dieu An Nguyen Thi Le Hung Tien Le Nguyen Hoa Binh Le Tien My Hanh Nguyen Thi Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh Nguyen Le Thai Nguyen Thi Phuong Loan Pham Quang Minh Phuc Dang Huu Phuc Dang Huu Phuc Dang Huu Phung Ton That Phung Ton That Phung Ton That Thanh Binh Ly Tran Thanh Trang Van Liem Bui Van Liem Bui