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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research
Vieta Imelda Cornelis
Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERSPEKTIF ETIKA TERHADAP ORGANISASI PROFESI NOTARIS DALAM RELASINYA DENGAN EKSPEKTASI MEWUJUDKAN PROFESI NOTARIS YANG BERWIBAWA Siti Marwiyah; Vieta Imelda Cornelis; Ach. Rubaie
Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.469 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/hukeno.v6i1.15161

Abstract

 Di Indonesia aini, banyak pemangku profesi yang berelasi dengan  berfungsinya hukum atau layanan masyarakat, diantaranya nitaris. Profesi notaris termasuk profesi spesial di dunia. Notaris adalah pejabat umum dalam menjalankan tugasnya yang terikat dengan norma-norma yuridis dan kode etik profesi. Kode etik notaris menjadi kaidah moral yang ditentukan oleh perkumpulan Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI) yang menjadi pijakan menata atau mengatur tentang kode etik profesi notaris dalam hubungannya dengan banyak pihak, yang tentu saja harus ditaati atau dpatuhi oleh setiap anggota yang terikat atau mengikatkan diri dalam perkumpulan (organisasi) itu. Konsekuensi sebagai anggota profesi ini harus dipahami oleh notaris, karena bersumber dari sini, kewibawaan profesi bisa terjaga  citranya.Kata-Kunci: eksistensi, notaris, organisasi, profesi, etikaIn Indonesia today, there are many professional stakeholders who are related to the functioning of the law or public services, including notaries. The notary profession is a special profession in the world. Notaries are public officials in carrying out their duties who are bound by juridical norms and professional codes of ethics. The notary code of ethics is a moral code determined by the association of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) which is the basis for organizing or regulating the code of ethics of the notary profession in relation to many parties, which of course must be obeyed or obeyed by every member who is bound or bound in the association. (organization) it. The consequences of being a member of this profession must be understood by a notary, because from here, the authority of the profession can be reflected.Keywords: existence, notary, organization, profession, ethics
Constitutionality Testing of Presidential Candidacy Thresholds in Elections Based on the Principle of Popular Sovereignty Munir; Noenik Soekorini; Sri Astutik; Vieta Imelda Cornelis; Bachrul Amiq
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1421

Abstract

This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.
Co-Authors Ach. Rubaie Bachrul Amiq Munir Noenik Soekorini Siti Marwiyah Sri Astutik