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PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP KONTRAKSI UTERUS PADA IBU NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS SLAWI KABUPATEN TEGAL Ike Putri Setyatama; Ika Esti Anggraeni; Siti Erniyati Berkah Pamuji
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.693 KB) | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v6i1.247

Abstract

Perdarahan merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu di Kabupaten Tegal pada Tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil survei di Puskesmas Slawi tahun 2018, terdapat 30 ibu bersalin yang mengalami perdarahan postpartum. Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah perilaku pencarian puting payudara ibu sesaat setelah bayi lahir. Melaksanakan IMD akan menstimulasi produksi hormon oksitosin secara alami. Hormon Oksitosin ini membantu uterus berkontraksi, sehingga dapat mengontrol perdarahan nifas.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh IMD terhadap kontraksi uterus pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Slawi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang bersalin di Puskesmas Slawi periode bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2018 sebanyak 215 responden, dan sampel sebanyak 140 responden. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan case control. Berdasarkan perhitungan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05 diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,029. Karena nilai p < α berarti secara statistik hasil pengujian signifikan, berarti ada hubungan antara variabel, dan hasil uji statistik pengaruh dengan Regresi Logistik, diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,029, berarti ada pengaruh antara variabel dengan R Square 0,034, berarti bahwa variabel IMD berpengaruh terhadap kontraksi uterus sebesar 3,4%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan dan ada pengaruh IMD terhadap kontraksi uterus ibu nifas di Puskesmas Slawi Kabupaten Tegal. Kata kunci : inisiasi menyusu dini;  kontraksi uterusTHE EFFECT OF EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING TOWARDS UTERINE CONTRACTION FOR POSTPARTUM MOTHER AT PUSKESMAS SLAWI TEGAL REGENCY Hemorrhage is the main cause of maternal mortality in Tegal regency 2017. Based on the survey at Slawi District Health Centre, in January – December 2018, there were 30 women in labor with postpartum hemorrhage. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is an act performed by the baby in finding mother’s nipple after born. IMD will stimulate oxytocin hormones helping uterine to get contraction and can control hemorrhage after labor. The study was aimed to analyze the effect of IMD towards uterine contraction for postpartum mother at Slawi District Health Centre. The population was women in labor at Puskesmas Slawi as 215 respondents; the sample was 140 women in labor, and performed or not performed IMD The research design applied case control study..Based on Chi Square with α = 0.05, p value was 0.029. It refused Ho; there was a relationship of those variables. The logistic regression described that Sig. value was 0.029; it showed an effect of those variables with R square of 0.034 stating IMD had an effect of uterine contraction as 3.4%. Therefore, there were a relationship and an effect of IMD towards uterine contraction of postpartum mother at Puskesmas Slawi. Keywords: early initiation of breastfeeding; uterine contraction 
Early Breastfeeding Initiation of Postpartum Hemorrhage Events Ike Putri Setyatama; Ika Esti Anggraeni
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v9i2.4332

Abstract

Hemorrhage was the main cause of maternal mortality in Tegal, 2017. Based on the survey at Puskesmas Slawi in January-December 2018, 30 women gave birth and experienced postpartum hemorrhage. Early breastfeeding helps to reduce hemorrhage and shrink uterus after birth. The research analyzed the effect of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding towards postpartum hemorrhage at Puskesmas Slawi. The population was 215 women who gave birth at Puskesmas Slawi in January-December 2018 with 140 samples. The research design applied case control study. Based on Chi Square with α = 0.05, p value was 0.048. It means that there was a relationship in both variables. As the result of logistic regression test, Sig. value was 0.029 stating that there was an effect of those variables. OR value was 2.495 meaning that mothers who performed early initiation of breastfeeding were 2.5 times lower risk at postpartum hemorrhage than those who did not act early initiation of breastfeeding. Asymp. Sig (2-Sided) was 0.032 describing that it represented population.Thus, there were a relationship and an effect of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding towards postpartum hemorrhage at Puskesmas Slawi.
Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Desa Kalisapu di Kabupaten Tegal Sri Tanjung Rejeki; Natiqotul Fatkhiyah; Yuni Fitriani; Ika Esti Anggraeni
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 5 No. 02 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Negara di dunia sedang menghadapi pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 sebanyak 1.455.788 dan 5.034 di Kabupaten Tegal. Pengobatan pasti untuk COVID-19 belum ditemukan. Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mencegah COVID-19. Vaksinasi bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan dan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan tanggal 4 Juni 2021 di Desa Kalisapu Kec. Slawi Kab. Tegal. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah 30 masyarakat yang berusia ditas 18 tahun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet sebagai sarana. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah masyarakat sudah mengetahui tentang pentingnya vaksinasi dan bersedia melakukan vaksinasi di pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan.
CORRELATION OF ANEMIAN AND PREMATUR LABOUR IN ISLAMIC HOSPITAL PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SINGKIL Ika Esti Anggraeni; Ike Putri Setyatama; Masturoh Masturoh
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v9i2.1904

Abstract

Anemia increases the risk of maternal death during pregnancy, due to the low blood supply resulting in disruption of body cell function and resulting in premature labor. Based on Riskesdas in 2018, about 48.9% of pregnant women had anemia. Preterm labor was the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the world. In 2018, Tegal Regency had 10% maternal death caused by anemia. There was a 5.4% mother with anemia and 5.2%, premature babies, in PKU Muhammadiyah Singkil. This study aimed to determine the correlation of anemia with premature labor at PKU Muhammadiyah Singkil. This study was a quantitative study used analytic method with a retrospective research design. This study was conducted in Islamic Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Singkil using medical records of 70 pregnant women. The data were taken from August-October 2018. Collected data analyzed using bivariate analysis. The study finding shows that 54% of respondents suffered anemia, and 55.7% had preterm labor. The bivariate analysis shows a p-value = 0.0001, which means there is a significant correlation between anemia and preterm labor. There is 0.73 times more risk of incidence in preterm labor in pregnant women with anemia.Keywords: Anemia, Premature Labor