Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Muhammad Abdul Rahman Hakim

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 2474851

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

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Penentuan Masak Fisiologi dan Ketahanan Benih Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) terhadap Desikasi Muhammad Abdul Rahman Hakim; M. Rahmad Suhartanto
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

ABSTRACTCosmos caudatus Kunth is an annual herb useful for natural herbal medicine especially for reducing body odour and improving apetite. The leaves are edible vegetable. Research was conducted in Unit of Conservation and Biofarmaka Cultivation (UKBB) and Seed Technology Laboratory at the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture in Bogor Agricultural University between December 2013 until April 2014. The purpose of this research was to determine the period of physiological maturity and to study the resistance of Cosmos caudatus Kunth seed to dessication. The first stage of this research used completely randomized design with 1 factor and 5 different levels of harvest period : 24 days, 28 days, 32 days, 36 days, 40 days. The second stage of research used completely randomized design with 2 factors, i.e. drying method and time. The drying methods used were of 2 types : drying in box dryer (fan and heater) at 37-41 0C and RH 29-38%, and in box dryer (fan) at 28-32 0C and RH 34-44%. There were 5 variations of drying time (1,2,3,4 and 5 hours) for drying in box dryer (fan and heater) and box dryer (fan). The first stage research revealed that seed physiological maturity could be determined from the suitable harvest period of 40 days prior to blooming, while the second stage research showed that the effective drying time was 2- 3 hours, and box dryer (fan) or wind drying gave a better drying result than that of box dryer (fan and heater).Keywords : Box dryer, Natural herbal medicine, Seed harvest period. ABSTRAKKenikir merupakan tanaman herba semusim yang berguna sebagai obat herbal alami serta dapat dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran pada bagian daunnya. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Unit Konservasi dan Budi Daya Biofarmaka dan Laboratorium Teknologi Benih Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Desember 2013 hinggaApril 2014. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan periode masak fisiologi benih kenikir dan mempelajari ketahanan benih terhadap desikasi. Penelitian pertama menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 1 faktor dengan 5 perlakuan periode umur panen : 24 hari, 28 hari, 32 hari, 36 hari, dan 40 hari. Penelitian kedua menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktor yaitu dengan metode pengeringan dan waktu pengeringan. Metode pengeringan terdiri atas 2 taraf perlakuan yaitu pengeringan dengan menggunakan alat box dryer (fan and heater) dengan suhu 37-41 0C, RH 29-38 % dan box dryer (fan) dengan suhu 28-32 0C, RH 34-44% sedangkan waktu pengeringan terdiri atas 5 taraf perlakuan (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) jam untuk pengeringan menggunakan box dryer (fan and heater) dan menggunakan box dryer (fan). Penelitian pertama menunjukkan hasil bahwa penentuan masak fisiologi benih kenikir dapat dilihat dari umur panen yang sesuai pada saat masak fisiologi 40 harisebelum berbunga dan hasil penelitian kedua menunjukkan bahwa waktu pengeringan yang efektif adalah 2-3 jam serta pengeringan menggunakan box dryer (fan) atau kering angin lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan box dryer (fan dan heater).Kata kunci : box dryer, obat herbal alami, umur panen benih 1

Kesehatan Mental Perspektif Abu Zaid Al-Balkhi dan Implikasinya terhadap Pendidikan Karakter di Era Digital Muhammad Abdul Rahman Hakim; Nasirudin Nasirudin; Lutfiyah Lutfiyah
PAKAR Pendidikan Vol 24 No 1 (2026): Published in January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pakar.v24i1.869

Mental health is the cornerstone of developing a well-rounded and high-quality character, especially in the digital age, which is marked by social media pressure, instant gratification expectations, and identity crises. This study aims to analyze the thoughts of Sheikh Abu Zaid al-Balkhi in his book Maṣāliḥ al-Abdān wa al-Anfus (The Well-being of the Body and Soul) and to examine its implications for character education in the digital age. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach based on library research, with content and discourse analysis of primary texts and contextual data. The findings reveal that al-Balkhi divides mental health into preventive and curative functions, grounded in the balance between physical aspects (al-abdān), spiritual aspects (al-anfus), rationality, and spirituality. The implications of these findings in humanistic-oriented education encourage the development of empathetic, resilient, and reflective character, as indicated by Maslow's basic needs such as safety, love, self-esteem, and self-actualization. Meanwhile, in a holistic approach, al-Balkhi's thinking aligns with Miller's emphasis on integrative character education, encompassing cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and spiritual aspects, thereby producing intellectually and emotionally balanced character. Indicators include emotional management skills, moral stability, healthy social relationships, and spiritual reflection. The conclusion of this study affirms that al-Balkhi's ideas are highly relevant as a foundation for character education in the digital age, blending classical Islamic approaches and modern psychological theories within a humanistic, holistic educational framework.

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