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The Asean Socio-Cultural Community ASCC for the Office of The Higher Education for The Asean Fine Arts Symposium (AFAS) 2015 Tyasrinestu, Fortunata
IJCAS (International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : IJCAS (International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies)

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Keyseg: adaptive segmentation for spontaneous electroencephalography map series into spatially defined microstates of musicians’ brain Indra K. Wardani; Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn; Djohan Djohan; Fortunata Tyasrinestu; Prayoon Suyajai
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 10, No 4: August 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i4.3063

Music is being studied related to either its impact on the psychological interaction or cognitive process behind it. These examinations bring out music's coordination to numerous disciplines including neuroscience. A few past examinations exhibited the contrast among musicians and non-musicians regarding brain structure and brain activity. The current investigation exhibited the diverse brain activation while musicians tuned in to music with regards to their musical experiences utilizing microstate classes method analysis. The investigation intended to determine electroencephalography microstate changes in Karawitan musicians' brain while tuning in to Gendhing Lancaran. Applying the electroencephalography microstate investigation of Karawitan musicians, the occurrence parameters was computed for four microstate classes (A, B, C, and D). Microstate properties were compared among subjects and correlated to Gendhing Lancaran perception. The present results revealed that Karawitan musicians' brain were characterized by microstate classes with the increased prominence of classes A, B, and D, but decreased prominence of classes C while tuning in to Gendhing Lancaran. Our finding is the first study to identify the typical microstate characteristics of the Karawitan musician’s brains while tuning in to Gendhing Lancaran by using the microstate segmentaion method.

The Effect of Music towards the Reducing of Stress Levels in Young People Djohan -; Fortunata Tyasrinestu
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) Vol 19, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

These quasi-experiment research aims to identify any effect of music activities as media to reduce stress hassle on the subject which attend in the choir group. The musical repertoire which was used was the pop genre which technically did not have much complexities and the lyric straightforward to understand. Hassle stress is a stressor that involves minor everyday events such as traffic jam, activities of queuing, forgetfulness in putting the things, or turmoil. Manipulation or treatment treated to the subject as a member of the choir is totally N=10. The treatment was the singing rehearsal. The tools for collecting data were a questioner of self-report which contained questions and QRMA (Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyzer) measurement which also focused on group discussion. The result shows that there is an effect of musical activities as media for reducing the stress hassle and promoting the previous research results. Some analysis shows that there should be an experiment with a different musical repertoire because a difference genre needs a different skill and there should be a necessity to measure a physical condition more accurately by QRMA to all participants.

The Asean Socio-Cultural Community ASCC for the Office of The Higher Education for The Asean Fine Arts Symposium (AFAS) 2015 Fortunata Tyasrinestu
IJCAS (International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Graduate School of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/ijcas.v2i2.2073

IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN EFEKTIF PADA PIANO PRIVAT I Gusti Ayu Gracia Wiryandhani; Fortunata Tyasrinestu
Harmoni: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Seni, Budaya dan Pengajarannya Vol 13, No 1 (2023): HARMONI: APRIL 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muham

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jh.v13i1.12659

The purpose of this study is to find out the right method in learning private piano for students who have problems in playing some songs that have not been smooth, by repetition. In piano learning, generally students (people who learn piano) use a finger drill, which is to repeat parts that have not been mastered by students. This is often used and successful in piano learning. But it was different from one student who the writer met as the subject of this research (initial E) who could not use the finger drill method. The results of the study show that hard work, strong will, and effective training must be carried out by piano students if he wants to acquire good skills and achievements in playing the piano.

Pengaruh Mendengarkan Musik Terhadap Kondisi Rilaksasi Djohan, Djohan; Tyasrinestu, Fortunata; Sualang, Lady Angela Exlesia
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 23, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v23i3.8337

ABSTRACT The Impact of Listening to Music on Relaxation Condition. This study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of passively using instrumental music in stimulating subjects to reach relaxation. Music has been used for centuries in association with trance condition. Currently, the use has been developing, including in the realm of hypnosis or "brainwashing". The notion that music can affect listeners' self-control has become a well-known topic like the concepts of automatic responses and conditioned reflexes that form the basis of psychological models of musical stimulation. Relaxation as one of the achievements of hypnotherapy in which music has a role in the presence of 'physiological psychology' as a physical reflex phenomenon in response to sounds. The sound of gong – Indonesian traditional musical instrument – and tuning forks have been widely used to induce hypnotic trances to conditioned reflex – automatic responses to sounds that have physiological effects through the conscious mind. In the 1770s, Mesmer, a German doctor, combined the recovery process of his patients with the theory that the universe was deliberately manipulated used in health-related matters. The presence of hypnotism to gain relaxation was considered to be embodied from this treatment known as 'magnetic sleep'. The concept of magnetism was understood as a 'sympathetic vibration' which had something in common with music and it was believed that this condition can be communicated, transmitted and amplified through sounds. In subsequent developments, conventional musical instruments such as piano, violin, and harp were used which further strengthened the perspective of the previous theory. Nevertheless, hardly did the people use local traditional musical instruments or culture, such as gamelan. In this study the authors implemented experimental curation approach with one post-test design only for the same subject group. The authors picked sample consisting of adolescents with no hearing or health problems after being examined. The total sample of N = 10 were given passive musical intervention by listening through compositions of the sound sources and nuances Javanese gamelan nuances, then measurements were taken through self-report questionnaire and integrated group discussion. The results of the study indicate that attaining relaxed condition can reduce subjective stress through listening to music, thereby allowing a temporary reduction in somatic symptoms.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas penggunaan musik instrumental secara pasif dalam menstimuli subjek agar dapat mencapai kondisi rilaksasi. Musik telah berabad lamanya digunakan dalam asosiasinya dengan kondisi trans dan saat ini pemanfaatannya makin berkembang termasuk ke ranah hypnosis atau “cuci otak”. Gagasan bahwa musik dapat memengaruhi pengendalian diri pendengar telah menjadi tema yang makin dikenal seperti konsep respons otomatis dan refleks terkondisi yang menjadi dasar model psikologi ketika terjadi stimuli musik. Rilaksasi sebagai salah satu capaian hipnoterapi dan musik memiliki peran dengan hadirnya 'psikologi fisiologis' sebagai fenomena refleks fisik merespons suara. Mulai dari suara gong dan garpu tala banyak digunakan untuk menginduksi trans hipnosis hingga ke refleks terkondisi, respons otomatis terhadap suara yang berefek pada fisiologis melalui pikiran sadar. Pada 1770-an, Mesmer, seorang dokter kebangsaan Jerman telah menggabungkan penyembuhan pasiennya dengan teori alam semesta yang secara terencana dimanipulasi untuk digunakan dalam kaitannya dengan kesehatan. Kehadiran hipnotisme untuk mencapai rilaksasi juga dianggap lahir dari perlakuan tersebut yang dikenal dengan istilah ‘magnetic sleep’. Konsep magnetisme dipahami sebagai sebuah 'getaran simpatik' yang memiliki kesamaan dengan musik dan dipercaya kondisi tersebut dapat dikomunikasikan, disebarkan, serta diperkuat melalui suara. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya digunakan alat musik konvensional seperti piano, biola, dan harpa yang makin memperkuat pandangan teori sebelumnya. Namun demikian, hanya sebagian kecil yang menggunakan alat atau kultur musik tradisi setempat seperti, gamelan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kurasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one post-test design only pada kelompok subjek yang sama. Sampel dalam penelitian terdiri dari remaja yang telah dilakukan asesmen tanpa memiliki gangguan pendengaran atau kesehatan tertentu. Total sampel sebanyak N=10 diberi intervensi musik secara pasif dengan cara mendengarkan melalui komposisi berdasarkan sumber suara dan nuansa gamelan Jawa kemudian dilakukan pengukuran melalui kuesioner self-report serta diskusi kelompok terpadu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian kondisi rileks dapat mengurangi stres subjektif melalui mendengarkan musik sehingga memungkinkan berkurangnya gejala somatik hingga beberapa saat.

Lirik Musikal pada Lagu Anak Berbahasa Indonesia Tyasrinestu, Fortunata
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v15i2.850

Penelitian ini mengkaji bahasa lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia. Lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia adalah lagu yang diperuntukkan dan dinyanyikan oleh anak-anak sesuai dengan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik lagu anak (LA) secara musikal dengan memperhatikan kata-kata atau lirik yang ada dalam lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia. Karakteristik lirik dan karakteristik musikal yang saling menyatu merupakan harmoni yang indah dalam lagu anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Analisis yang diterapkan adalah metode holistik yang dipergunakan untuk melihat LA dari beberapa perspektif melalui wawancara dan angket yang diperoleh dari praktisi musik dan praktisi pendidikan, guru, orangtua, siswa dan awam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia mempunyai beberapa karakteristik secara lirik dan musikal yaitu 1) pola ritme yang diulang secara musikal, 2) melodi yang diulang secara musikal, 3) motif yang diulang secara musikal, dan 4) kata-kata yang diulang secara musikal. Fungsi lagu anak berbahasa Indonesia selain untuk belajar bahasa juga mengandung nilai pendidikan dan karakter positif untuk anak dengan kata-kata bermakna positif pada lirik-liriknya. The Characteristics of Musical Lyrics on Indonesian Children Songs.The study tries to examine the discourse of Indonesian children songs. Indonesian children songs are songs that are composed for and sung by children in accordance with the child development stages. The purpose of this study is to describe the discourse of Indonesian children songs which describe their musical characteristics by giving more attention on words or lyrics of the songs. The characteristics of lyrics and musical characteristics that belong to each other are mainly a beautiful harmony in children songs. This study uses a descriptive method. The holistic method is employed to analyze children songs from some perspectives by doing the interview and distributing questionnaires to musicians, educators, teachers, parents, students, and common people in terms of composition background, the actual condition, and the resulted effect. The result shows that the Indonesian children songs have their own lyrics and musical characteristics as the followings: 1) the pattern of repeated musical rhythm, 2) the musically-repeated melody , 3) the repeated musical motives, and 4) the musically-repeated words. The function of Indonesian children songs is to learn a language of which the songs may also contain positive education values and characters for children by showing the meaningful words in the lyrics.

Pemakaian Kosakata Tema Kesehatan dalam Penciptaan Lirik Lagu Anak Tyasrinestu, Fortunata
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 22, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i3.5227

The Use of Health-Themed Vocabulary in Creating Children's Song Lyrics. Children's songs can convey the songwriter's messages and describe the children's lives and the environment through their perspective in the lyrics. In this context, the song is the unity of the melody and lyrics. In addition, songs can also function as a means of exploration, information, expression, and entertainment. This research was conducted to determine the description of health-themed vocabulary uses in children's song lyrics. How health vocabulary, especially in children's song lyrics, is used by children's songwriters. The study sample was a set of songs from a collection of the best children's songs, Dendang Kencana. The research used a descriptive-analytical method, which was preceded by a literature study followed by determining the lyrics of the health-themed song lyrics created by the songwriters of Dendang Kencana song album. Data collection was carried out by using the ten-song lyrics with scores. Those songs were the best songs chosen from the Dendang Kencana album. The two songs were the best-selected songs in the Dendang Kencana Children's Songwriting Competition in 2017. The lyrics were observed and recorded, and analyzed to determine the vocabulary used within the children's song lyrics. The vocabulary was then grouped and interpreted according to the purpose of this study. The results show that in children's songs, the vocabulary of the health-themed is often used by the songwriters to emphasize the importance of being healthy and healthy since childhood. The vocabulary is related to children's daily activities, such as bathing, washing hands, washing hair, maintaining a healthy body, exercising, eating nutritiously, and other movement activities.

Stimulasi Ekspresi Melalui Teknik Reinterpretasi dalam Pertunjukan Musik Seni Djohan, Djohan; Tyasrinestu, Fortunata; Setiawan, Chriestian Denny
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 22, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i2.5818

The purpose of this study is to proved that musik reinterpretation is the most important aspect for both musikians and audiences in enjoying art musik. This is because in recent years there has been a declined in album sales and the number of audience for performing arts musik. So that the efforts of musikians to reinterpret various art musik repertoires by presenting new perspectives and impressions which in turn are expected to increased interest in art musik. The concept of emotion from Mehrabian-Russell in Bakker (1977) is used to understand the mechanism of emotional responses experienced by the audience after being treated by the modification of musikal reinterpretation. Then measurements were designed based on Westbrook & Reilly's theory of consumer satisfaction in Atila and Fisun Yüksel (2008) to identify the emotional responses which is the main factor in audiences satisfaction after listening to the repertoire being played. Mixed methods were used through a case study approach and a one-group experimental design with post-treatment measurements (One-group posttest-only design). Musikians recorded Allemande from Suite No. 6 for Johann Sebastian Bach's cello through the first video in the original style and in the second video, interpreting it in a romantic sense. Some of the musikal elements manipulated were tempo, dynamics, timbre and musikians' gestures. After the audience watched the two videos, they filled out a questionnaire to find out the emotional responses such as 'happy', 'joyful', 'sad', and 'bored'. The results showed that 56.4% did not experience pleasure and excitement when watching the first video. Then 73.8% of viewers experienced the emotions of 'fun' and 'joy' when watching the second video. The conclusion shows that reinterpretation of a repertoire is important because it can bring new perspectives and impressions to attract attention and give satisfaction to the audience.

The Role of Active Musical Listening to Enhance the Emotional Health on Early Motherhood Djohan, Djohan; Tyasrinestu, Fortunata
IJCAS (International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Graduate School of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/ijcas.v6i1.3270

The purpose of this study was to identified the role of active musical listening on emotional health and well-being in Javanese early motherhood. Listening tomusic will not only have a soothing and uplifting effects on someone but also apositive influence on the unborn baby. Feeling emotional during pregnancy iscommon because of hormonal changes. And it‟s natural to feel more stressed oranxious than usualy. Although it‟s normal to have periods of worry and stresswhen pregnancy and this can be a sign of something more serious such asdepression, anxiety or bipolar disorder. Emotional health is a state of wellbeing.An one way anova test with the pre-posttest scores as the control revealed that thechanges by listening the gendhing gamelan were significantly decreased in theexperimental group compared with the control group. A randomized experimentalstudy design was developed and implemented. A hundred and twenty of firsttrimester pregnant women were randomly assigned to music listening (n=60) andcontrol (n=60) groups (mean age=29.0; SD=5.0). The experiment group received5 minutes of music intervention and the control group received only generalprenatal care. Psychological health was assessed using three self -report measures:State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Beck-Depression Inventory (BDI). Theresult shows significant effect (p<0.05; F=5.340) of gendhing gamelan to reducestress and enhance the emotional well-being in early motherhood thus thehypotheses is accepted. The findings can be used to encourage early motherhoodto use this cost-effective method of listening music in their daily life to reducetheir stress and enhance the emotional wellbeing. Further research is needed to test the long-term benefits.

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