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Journal : Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

DAMPAK DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA FISKAL DAERAH DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Wiwiek Rindayati; Bunasor Sanim; M Parulian Hutagaol; Hermanto Siregar
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.299 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.4.2.103-117

Abstract

The implementation of fiscal decentralization in accordance with Law No 32/2004 regarding local government and No. 33/2004 regarding inter-government fiscal relationship was considered as the new  era management  and local goverment budgets. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze factors affecting regional fiscal performance, regional economy performance, poverty ond food security performance, (2) to evaluate impact of fiscal decentralization policy on poverty and food security in West Java.The descriptive analysis and simultaneous econometrical models were used in this study, using pooled time series data of  1995-2005 and cross section data of 13 kabupaten estimated using the 2SLS method. The result of the study shows that the DAU was the source of 68 persen of regional income.The routine expenditures were the largest regional expenditures (77 persen). The policy of increasing wages of agricultural has affectively increased food security and  poverty alleviation in West Java.
Impact Analysis of Non-Tariff Measures (NTM) on Indonesian Tuna Exports to Major Destination Countries Wiwiek Rindayati; Oktavina Widya Kristriana
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 2, July 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (852.48 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.2.172

Abstract

Currently, international trade is hampered in both tariff and non-tariff measures. Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) are likely applied by some major trading countries. The NTM policy mostly applies Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT). Tuna commodity is one of Indonesian potential exports facing NTM barriers. Indonesia has exported its tuna to a number of major destinations including China, Japan, Thailand, United States, South Korea, Singapore, and Vietnam. This study aims to analyze the export performance and NTMs impact on the Indonesian tuna export commodity. The methods used included descriptive analysis through inventory approach (coverage ratio and frequency index) and regression analysis of gravity model panel data from the period of 2009 – 2013 with the cross sectional data of the six major destination countries. The results show that United States as a country imposing the highest NTMs and frozen tuna is the most affected commodity group by NTM effects. The gravity model estimation results show that SPS and TBT affect tuna fish exports with positive coefficients of 0.011 and 0.015 respectively.Keywords: gravity model, NTM, SPS, TBT, tuna fish
Competitiveness and Determinants of Indonesian Frozen Shrimp Exports to Non-Traditional Markets Rindayati, Wiwiek; Akbar, Raihan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 3 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 3, November 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.3.367

Abstract

Shrimp is an Indonesian fishery commodity with a high selling value in domestic and international markets. Frozen shrimp, as a type of shrimp exported from fishery products, has enormous potential to be developed as one of the mainstay commodities in the fisheries sector. However, Indonesia's frozen shrimp exports in the last five years have fluctuated and are still unable to compete with competing countries in exporting to main destination countries. Expanding the export market by looking at non-traditional markets as new destination markets to increase its exports again is necessary. This study analyses the competitiveness and determinants of Indonesian frozen shrimp exports to non-traditional markets. The research methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), X-Model to analyze the competitiveness and panel data regression to analyze determinants of Indonesian frozen shrimp exports to non-traditional markets. The results showed that Indonesian frozen shrimp are competitive in several non-traditional market destination countries. The estimation results in panel data regression show that the variables of real GDP per capita of the destination country, economic distance, export prices, actual exchange rates, population growth, and Logistic Performance Index (LPI) Indonesian and country of destination have a significant influence on Indonesia's frozen shrimp exports to non-markets traditional. Keywords: EPD, frozen shrimp, non-traditional market, panel data regresion, RCA, X-Model
Competitiveness and Profitability of Bali Cattle For Farmers in The Southeast Sulawesi Development Center, Indonesia Gerhana, Gerhana; Rindayati, Wiwiek; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): JMA, Vol. 22 No. 1, March 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.1.51

Abstract

Background: Bali cattle have a significant role in supporting food security through providing meat and contributing to the economy by increasing farmers’ income. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness and profitability of the Bali cattle business in supporting animal food security and economic growth in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted from June to October 2024 in South Konawe and Muna Regencies, Southeast Sulawesi as centers for Bali cattle development. Data were collected from 240 Bali cattle farmers through direct interviews, focus group discussions, and secondary sources from various agencies. The analysis used in this study was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Findings/Result: The results of competitiveness in South Konawe Regency were a private cost ratio (PCR) of 0.77 and domestic resource cost (DRC) of 0.82 with a private profitability (PP) of IDR 2.4 million per head per year and social profitability (SP) of IDR 1.9 million per head per year. The competitiveness results in Muna Regency are a private cost ratio (PCR) of 0.52 and domestic resource cost (DRC) of 0.60 with private profitability (PP) of IDR 5.7 million per head per year and social profitability (SP) of IDR 4.8 million per head per year. Conclusion: These results state that the Bali cattle business in both regencies is efficient and has competitiveness both competitively and comparatively. Therefore, developing Bali cattle and farmers' access to input-output prices is crucial in government policies to meet national demand.Originality/value (State of the art): Our research focuses on the competitiveness and profitability of smallholder Bali cattle farming. The study targets farmers utilizing semi-intensive systems (breeding and fattening) or intensive systems (fattening only) in two primary Bali cattle development areas: Konawe Selatan District, representing the mainland, and Muna District, representing the island region in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Bali cattle, development centers, competitiveness, profitability, pam