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PENGARUH SEKAM, PUPUK KANDANG, DAN MULSA TERHADAP STATUS SUHU TANAH, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAHE Dedi S. Effendi; M. Syakir; Joko Pitono
Agromet Vol. 11 No. 1 & 2 (1995): DECEMBER 1995
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Abstract is available in the full text (pdf format)

PENGARUH CEKAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADA TANAMAN JAMBU MENTE M. YACUB LUBIS; JOKO PITONO; PASRIL WAHID
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 5, No 1 (1999): Juni, 1999
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/littri.v5n1.1999.1-7

Effects of water stress on plant growth and production of cashewTo complete the characteristic tests of prospective numbers of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L). research on the production stability and envi¬ ronmental stress tolerance were conducted. The objectives of the research were to study the effects of the water stress on the growth performance, inflorescent formation, production and quality of cashew. The research activi¬ ties wee caried out at Cimanggu Research Insulation from Apil 1995 to March 1998. The research used factorial randomized block design with 3 replications and 4 plants per pot. The treatments tested were wateing intervals (A) of 2, 4. 8. and 12 days with 9 mm deep of water for each treatments Prospective numbers of cashew (N) namely Pecangakan. Jepara F2-10. Balak¬ risnan B-02. and Silanka S-21. The results obtained 13 months ater gratings or 11 months ater the application showed that water stress and prospective numbers significantly affected the vegetative growth of the plants namely plant height, primary branch number, secondary branch numbers and canopy diameter. Amongst the prospective numbers, Balakrisnan B-02 had lower growth rate compared with Pecangakan. Jepara F2-I0, and Silanka S-21. Water stress significantly affected the formation of inflorescence, which tended to decrease along with the increase of water stress. On the same level of water stress, the inflorenscent formation of Jepara F2-10 was more domi¬ nant than the other numbers. However the proportion of male flowers, hermaprodite, and the ratio ofhermaprodite flowers to total number of flowers wee not significantly affected by water stress. The difference of inflorescent formation of prospective numbers was significant on the formation of the male flowers only, the highest was Srilanka S-21 and the lowest was Jepara F2- 10. The water stress showed significant effect on the number of the pods per tree, production and the protein content of the cashew nuts. The number of pods per tree and the production tended to decrease along with the increase of water stress, while the protein content of the cashew nut tend to increase along with the water stress incease The number of pods and production per tree were highest on Balakisnan B-02 followed by Pecangakan. Jepara F2-10 and Silanka S-21. espectively, where as the highest protein content of Ihe cashew kernel was on Balakrisnan B-02.

HYDRAULIC LIFT DAN DINAMIKA LENGAS TANAH HARIAN PADA PERTANAMAN JAMBU METE Joko Pitono; Nur Maslahah; Setiawan NFN; Redy Aditya Permadi; NFN Suciantini; Tri Nandar
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 27, No 2 (2016): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v27n2.2016.105-114

Produktivitas lahan kering dapat ditingkatkan bila periode ketersediaan lengas tanah pada musim kering dapat diperpanjang. Hydraulic lift sebagai proses redistribusi air tanah dari lapisan bawah yang lebih lembab ke lapisan dangkal yang cepat mengering oleh aktivitas akar tanaman, merupakan aspek ekologis yang layak diperhitungkan dalam mengelola tata air di lahan kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kemampuan hydraulic lift tanaman jambu mete yang diindikasikan oleh nilai recovery lengas tanah harian (RLTH) pasca kehilangan lengas tanah oleh aktivitas evapotranspirasi pada siang hari. Penelitian dilakukan pada area terbuka berdampingan dengan blok koleksi jambu mete umur 20 tahun di Kebun Percobaan Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Penilaian RLTH dilakukan pada radius 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 dan 2,5 kali jari-jari kanopi dari pangkal jambu mete sebagai faktor perlakuan tunggal yang disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok, enam ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai RLTH jambu mete selalu positif dan lebih besar dari 0,010 MPa sebagai nilai ambang minimal suatu tanaman dinyatakan memiliki kemampuan hydraulic lift. Nilai rata-rata RLTH pada kedalaman tanah 25-75 cm tidak berbeda nyata diantara posisi dari pangkal jambu mete, dan mencapai sekitar 0,25-0,28% (w/w) atau setara 0,043–0,048 MPa. Berdasarkan nilai RLTH, hasil perhitungan volumetrik penambahan air tanah harian pada blok jambu mete mencapai kisaran 0,26-1,35 l air m-2. Status lengas tanah terdeteksi masih berada pada kisaran 40-60% air tersedia, kecuali untuk perlakuan 1,0 kali jari-jari kanopi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tanaman jambu mete terbukti memiliki kemampuan hydraulic lift, dan mengindikasikan turut berkontribusi memelihara kelengasan tanah pada musim kering.

ADAPTASI DELAPAN NOMOR HARAPAN KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica Vahl.) TOLERAN NAUNGAN Sitti Fatimah Syahid; Cheppy Syukur; Nathalini Nova Kristina; Joko Pitono
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 23, No 2 (2012): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v23n2.2012.%p

Turmeric cultivation by farmer is mainly conducted under shading, so it needed turmeric superior seeds especially for shading cultivation. The aim of the research was to analiysis the adaptability based on yield and quality stability of turmeric promising lines under shading on three different agroecology Adaptation test for releasing the superior variety of crops was conducted at three locations of turmeric central production in Bringin 464 m asl, Nogosari, 425 m asl, and Simo 484 m asl. Tested was done in 2008 until 2010 under famer’s teak plantations. Eight promising lines of turmeric out of 70 accessions selected under artificial shading season in year of 2007/2008 at Cicurug, Sukabumi (West Java) and one local number were used as materials to be tested. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Each block consisted of 48 plants. The observed parameters were growth component, yield, and curcumin content. Combined varian analysis result showed that there was no interaction effect between genotype and environment on the yield and curcumin content. However, all of the tested genotypes were signicifantly differed for their curcumin content. Turmeric promising line Cudo 04, with rhizome yield 0f 7.4 ton ha-1, had the highest curcumin (7.05%) and essential oil content (4.77%), and tolerant to the leaf spot disease. Therefore, this line is recommended to be released as a superior variety tolerant to shading. Based on its curcumin content, this line was also found as a superior one to be developed by herbal medicine industry.

PERTANIAN PRESISI DALAM BUDIDAYA LADA The Precision Farming on Pepper Cultivation Joko Pitono
Perspektif Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/psp.v18n2.2019.91-103

Nilai ekonomi lada pada subsektor perkebunan cukup penting dan perlu penguatan daya saingnya untuk menghadapi semakin tajamnya kompetisi pasar ke depan. Peningkatan efisiensi dan presisi dalam penanganan budidaya di lapangan menjadi salah satu penentunya. Peningkatan efisiensi tersebut memungkinkan dilakukan melalui pendekatan pertanian presisi. Konsep dasar pertanian presisi adalah penggunaan input seakurat mungkin sesuai kebutuhan tanaman, sehingga diperoleh keuntungan berupa penghematan dalam pembiayaan input, tenaga kerja, dan hasil panen yang lebih baik. Penerapan pertanian presisi memungkinkan diterapkan mulai dari pendekatan sederhana hingga tingkat yang lebih komplek, tentunya akan diikuti oleh konsekuensi perbedaan keakurasian dan besaran investasi instrumen teknologi yang digunakannya. Pada review ini diulas tentang relevansi antara penerapan pertanian presisi dengan karakteristik budidaya lada yang tergolong padat input, serta pendekatan sederhana yang memungkinkan dilakukan petani untuk memperbaiki presisi dan efisiensi usahatani ladanya. Selain itu, diuraikan juga tentang perkembangan hasil penelitian dan teknologi saat ini yang berpeluang dimanfaatkan untuk perbaikan budidaya lada ke depan. Dan strategi untuk percepatan penerapan inovasi pertanian presisi pada budidaya lada tersebut diantaranya dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan kapasitas SDM dan kelembagaan, penguatan mekanisasi dan digitalisasi di tataran on-farm dan off-farm, serta pemberian insentif atas penerapannya. ABSTRACT The economic value of pepper in the estate subsector is important and its competitiveness should be strengthened to challenge the increasingly sharp market competition in the future. Increasing efficiency and precision in the on-farm level is one of the important factors to face the challenge. The cultivation efficiency can be improved through a precision farming approach. The basic concept of precision farming is the use of inputs accurately according to plants need to obtain benefits both by saving cost of inputs and labor, and getting better yields. The precision farming can be applied from a simple approach to a more complex level. This determines the accuracy level and the investments related to the instruments used in the technology. This paper reviews the relevance of precision farming application and the characteristics of pepper cultivation that is classified as input-intensive, as well as a simple approach that allows farmers to improve the precision and efficiency of their farming systems. In addition, it also elaborates the development of current research and technology which are potential to improve pepper cultivation in the future. The strategies for accelerating the application of precision agricultural innovations in pepper cultivation could be performed through increasing human resource and institutional capacity, strengthening mechanization, digitalization at the on- and off-farm levels, and providing incentives for the farmers as a reward for their implementation.

PROSPEK FERTIGASI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN HARA PADA BUDIDAYA LADA Prospect of Fertigation for Nutrient Management on Pepper Cultivation Joko Pitono
Perspektif Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/psp.v17n2.2018.117-128

ABSTRACT Pepper is classified as nutrient demanding crop. In the field cultivation practices, 20-50% of the total cost of input production is for fertilizer provision. Therefore, nutrient management is the key to improve pepper cultivation efficiency in the field. Currently, fertilization practices in pepper cultivation in the field are lack of synchronization between composition, dosage, frequency and nutrient requirement. This lead to poor plant performance and much lesser production than its potential. Application of fertigation technology is enable to precisely adjust the composition and dosage of nutrients according to the physiological development of the plant, hence improving nutrient use efficiency. Furthermore, it promotes maximum plant growth and yield. The results of previous studies indicated that the application of fertigation technology in horticultural plants induced nutrient use efficiency up to 25-40% compared to conventional fertilization approach, hence improving farmer’s income 10-15%. Even though fertigation is technically beneficial, its application in pepper cultivation in Indonesia has not yet developed. Several factors were alleged as the obstacles were lack of understanding of pepper farmers towards the superiority of fertigation technology, the technology that are considered to be still expensive hence increasing total cost, and the unavailability of alternative easy and cheap fertigation technologies. The objective of this review was to describe the development of fertigation technology, its economic value and the perspective of its application in pepper cultivation.ABSTRAK Lada (Peper nigrum L.) tergolong tanaman pengkonsumsi hara tinggi. Sekitar 20-50% dari total pembiayaan input produksi lada adalah untuk penyediaan pupuk. Oleh karena itu, teknis pengelolaan hara menjadi faktor penentu yang perlu diperhatikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi budidaya lada. Praktek pemupukan lada secara konvensional umumnya masih bermasalah pada kurang sinkronnya komposisi, dosis, dan proporsi pemberian hara dengan kebutuhan tanaman lada, sehingga menyebabkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas aktual jauh di bawah potensinya. Melalui aplikasi teknologi fertigasi memungkinkan untuk mengatur komposisi dan dosis hara secara tepat sesuai dengan perkembangan fisiologis tanaman, sehingga selain penggunaan hara menjadi lebih efisien, juga memberikan efek positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman menjadi lebih maksimal. Beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa penerapan teknologi fertigasi pada kelompok tanaman hortikultura dapat mengefisienkan penggunaan hara hingga 25-40% dibandingkan cara pemupukan konvensional, dengan disertai tambahan pendapatan pada kisaran 10-15%. Meskipun secara teknis fertigasi terbukti menguntungkan, namun penerapannya pada budidaya lada di Indonesia justru belum berkembang. Beberapa faktor disinyalir sebagai penyebab antara lain faktor kurang fahamnya petani lada terhadap keunggulan teknologi fertigasi, investasi pembiayaan yang dianggap masih mahal, dan belum tersedianya alternatif teknologi fertigasi yang mudah dan murah pembiayaannya. Tujuan penulisan review ini adalah menguraikan perkembangan teknologi fertigasi dan nilai keekonomian pada beberapa kasus implementasinya pada komoditas komersial lain, serta perspektif aplikasinya pada budidaya lada.

PERAN HYDRAULIC LIFT JA MBU METE PADA PEMELIHARAAN LENGAS TANAH DAN STATUS AIR JAGUNG SAAT KEKERINGAN / The Role of Cashew Hydraulic Lift in Maintaining Soil Moisture and Water Status of Maize under Drought Condition Joko Pitono; Nur Maslahah; Setiawan Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 23, No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/littri.v23n1.2017.55-62

Hydraulic lift (HL) plants are reported to share water to other plants during drought period. Our previous study found cashew had HL capability, however it was still unclear for sharing water. This study was carried out at the greenhouse of Cimanggu from May to November 2016, to evaluate whether the cashew HL could share water during drought period and its effect on maintaining soil moisture, leaf water potential, transpiration, and photosynthesis of maize. The cashew variety, B-02 and maize variety, Lamuru, planted side by side in the special designed pots, and setted in three conditions, i.e. full irrigation (B), drought without cashew HL access (K), and drought with cashew HL access (H). All of the treated plants were setted in a randomized block design with nine replicates. The results showed the cashew HL could share water to themaize. During the advanced drought periods, the soil moisture of maize was maintained higher ± 2.5% compared to it without access of cashew HL. It promoted water status of maize to be better at 8th day after drought treatment, with decrease of leaf water potential, transpiration, and photosynthesis respectively just about 30%, 36% and 32% of the values on the well irrigated condition. However, those decreased values reached 40%, 70% and 57% for the maize without cashew HL access. This study showed the cashew HL quite effectively induced the sharing water to the maize during drought periods, and alleviated the worse effects of drought stress, so that the maize could maintain a good soil moisture and tissue water status.Keywords: cashew, hydraulic lifts, sharing water, leaf water potential,maize AbstrakTanaman hydraulic lift (HL) dilaporkan dapat memasok air pada tanaman lain di sekitarnya saat periode kekeringan. Hasil studi sebelumnya menunjukkan jambu mete memiliki kemampuan HL, namun belum diketahui potensi pasokan airnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di komplek rumah kaca Cimanggu antara Mei-November 2016 dengan tujuan mengevaluasi kemampuan pasokan air dari hydraulic lift jambu mete pada periode kekeringan dan efeknya terhadap status air jaringan jagung yang tumbuh di sekitarnya. Jambu mete varietas B-02 dan jagung varietas Lamuru ditanam berdampingan pada pot dengan desain khusus, yang diatur dalam tiga kondisi perlakuan, yakni selalu berkecukupan air (B), kekeringan tanpa ada akses HL jambu mete (K), dan kekeringan dengan akses HL jambu mete (H). Ketiga perlakuan kondisi tanaman tersebut ditempatkan di rumah kaca dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan sembilan ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan HL jambu mete dapat memasok air pada jagung, sehingga pada periode kekeringan tingkat lanjut, lengas tanahnya menjadi lebih tinggi ± 2,5% dibandingkan jagung tanpa akses HL jambu mete. Adanya pasokan air tersebut menyebabkan status air jaringan jagung selama periode kekeringan menjadi lebih baik dengan tingkat penurunan nilai dari kondisi kecukupan air pada potensial air daun, transpirasi, dan fotosintesis berturut-turut hanya sekitar 30%, 36%, dan 32%, dibandingkan penurunan nilai tersebut pada kondisi tanpa akses HL jambu mete yang mencapai 40%, 70%, dan 66%. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan pasokan air pada jagung oleh HL jambu mete cukup efektif pada periode kekeringan, dan membantu meringankan efek stres kekeringan pada jagung sehingga dapat memelihara status air jaringannya tetap baik.

PENGARUH CEKAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADA TANAMAN JAMBU MENTE M. YACUB LUBIS; JOKO PITONO; PASRIL WAHID
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 5, No 1 (1999): Juni, 1999
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/littri.v5n1.1999.1-7

Effects of water stress on plant growth and production of cashewTo complete the characteristic tests of prospective numbers of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L). research on the production stability and envi¬ ronmental stress tolerance were conducted. The objectives of the research were to study the effects of the water stress on the growth performance, inflorescent formation, production and quality of cashew. The research activi¬ ties wee caried out at Cimanggu Research Insulation from Apil 1995 to March 1998. The research used factorial randomized block design with 3 replications and 4 plants per pot. The treatments tested were wateing intervals (A) of 2, 4. 8. and 12 days with 9 mm deep of water for each treatments Prospective numbers of cashew (N) namely Pecangakan. Jepara F2-10. Balak¬ risnan B-02. and Silanka S-21. The results obtained 13 months ater gratings or 11 months ater the application showed that water stress and prospective numbers significantly affected the vegetative growth of the plants namely plant height, primary branch number, secondary branch numbers and canopy diameter. Amongst the prospective numbers, Balakrisnan B-02 had lower growth rate compared with Pecangakan. Jepara F2-I0, and Silanka S-21. Water stress significantly affected the formation of inflorescence, which tended to decrease along with the increase of water stress. On the same level of water stress, the inflorenscent formation of Jepara F2-10 was more domi¬ nant than the other numbers. However the proportion of male flowers, hermaprodite, and the ratio ofhermaprodite flowers to total number of flowers wee not significantly affected by water stress. The difference of inflorescent formation of prospective numbers was significant on the formation of the male flowers only, the highest was Srilanka S-21 and the lowest was Jepara F2- 10. The water stress showed significant effect on the number of the pods per tree, production and the protein content of the cashew nuts. The number of pods per tree and the production tended to decrease along with the increase of water stress, while the protein content of the cashew nut tend to increase along with the water stress incease The number of pods and production per tree were highest on Balakisnan B-02 followed by Pecangakan. Jepara F2-10 and Silanka S-21. espectively, where as the highest protein content of Ihe cashew kernel was on Balakrisnan B-02.

PERAN HYDRAULIC LIFT JA MBU METE PADA PEMELIHARAAN LENGAS TANAH DAN STATUS AIR JAGUNG SAAT KEKERINGAN / The Role of Cashew Hydraulic Lift in Maintaining Soil Moisture and Water Status of Maize under Drought Condition Joko Pitono; Nur Maslahah; Setiawan Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 23, No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/littri.v23n1.2017.55-62

Hydraulic lift (HL) plants are reported to share water to other plants during drought period. Our previous study found cashew had HL capability, however it was still unclear for sharing water. This study was carried out at the greenhouse of Cimanggu from May to November 2016, to evaluate whether the cashew HL could share water during drought period and its effect on maintaining soil moisture, leaf water potential, transpiration, and photosynthesis of maize. The cashew variety, B-02 and maize variety, Lamuru, planted side by side in the special designed pots, and setted in three conditions, i.e. full irrigation (B), drought without cashew HL access (K), and drought with cashew HL access (H). All of the treated plants were setted in a randomized block design with nine replicates. The results showed the cashew HL could share water to themaize. During the advanced drought periods, the soil moisture of maize was maintained higher ± 2.5% compared to it without access of cashew HL. It promoted water status of maize to be better at 8th day after drought treatment, with decrease of leaf water potential, transpiration, and photosynthesis respectively just about 30%, 36% and 32% of the values on the well irrigated condition. However, those decreased values reached 40%, 70% and 57% for the maize without cashew HL access. This study showed the cashew HL quite effectively induced the sharing water to the maize during drought periods, and alleviated the worse effects of drought stress, so that the maize could maintain a good soil moisture and tissue water status.Keywords: cashew, hydraulic lifts, sharing water, leaf water potential,maize AbstrakTanaman hydraulic lift (HL) dilaporkan dapat memasok air pada tanaman lain di sekitarnya saat periode kekeringan. Hasil studi sebelumnya menunjukkan jambu mete memiliki kemampuan HL, namun belum diketahui potensi pasokan airnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di komplek rumah kaca Cimanggu antara Mei-November 2016 dengan tujuan mengevaluasi kemampuan pasokan air dari hydraulic lift jambu mete pada periode kekeringan dan efeknya terhadap status air jaringan jagung yang tumbuh di sekitarnya. Jambu mete varietas B-02 dan jagung varietas Lamuru ditanam berdampingan pada pot dengan desain khusus, yang diatur dalam tiga kondisi perlakuan, yakni selalu berkecukupan air (B), kekeringan tanpa ada akses HL jambu mete (K), dan kekeringan dengan akses HL jambu mete (H). Ketiga perlakuan kondisi tanaman tersebut ditempatkan di rumah kaca dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan sembilan ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan HL jambu mete dapat memasok air pada jagung, sehingga pada periode kekeringan tingkat lanjut, lengas tanahnya menjadi lebih tinggi ± 2,5% dibandingkan jagung tanpa akses HL jambu mete. Adanya pasokan air tersebut menyebabkan status air jaringan jagung selama periode kekeringan menjadi lebih baik dengan tingkat penurunan nilai dari kondisi kecukupan air pada potensial air daun, transpirasi, dan fotosintesis berturut-turut hanya sekitar 30%, 36%, dan 32%, dibandingkan penurunan nilai tersebut pada kondisi tanpa akses HL jambu mete yang mencapai 40%, 70%, dan 66%. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan pasokan air pada jagung oleh HL jambu mete cukup efektif pada periode kekeringan, dan membantu meringankan efek stres kekeringan pada jagung sehingga dapat memelihara status air jaringannya tetap baik.

PERTANIAN PRESISI DALAM BUDIDAYA LADA The Precision Farming on Pepper Cultivation Joko Pitono
Perspektif Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Nilai ekonomi lada pada subsektor perkebunan cukup penting dan perlu penguatan daya saingnya untuk menghadapi semakin tajamnya kompetisi pasar ke depan. Peningkatan efisiensi dan presisi dalam penanganan budidaya di lapangan menjadi salah satu penentunya. Peningkatan efisiensi tersebut memungkinkan dilakukan melalui pendekatan pertanian presisi. Konsep dasar pertanian presisi adalah penggunaan input seakurat mungkin sesuai kebutuhan tanaman, sehingga diperoleh keuntungan berupa penghematan dalam pembiayaan input, tenaga kerja, dan hasil panen yang lebih baik. Penerapan pertanian presisi memungkinkan diterapkan mulai dari pendekatan sederhana hingga tingkat yang lebih komplek, tentunya akan diikuti oleh konsekuensi perbedaan keakurasian dan besaran investasi instrumen teknologi yang digunakannya. Pada review ini diulas tentang relevansi antara penerapan pertanian presisi dengan karakteristik budidaya lada yang tergolong padat input, serta pendekatan sederhana yang memungkinkan dilakukan petani untuk memperbaiki presisi dan efisiensi usahatani ladanya. Selain itu, diuraikan juga tentang perkembangan hasil penelitian dan teknologi saat ini yang berpeluang dimanfaatkan untuk perbaikan budidaya lada ke depan. Dan strategi untuk percepatan penerapan inovasi pertanian presisi pada budidaya lada tersebut diantaranya dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan kapasitas SDM dan kelembagaan, penguatan mekanisasi dan digitalisasi di tataran on-farm dan off-farm, serta pemberian insentif atas penerapannya. ABSTRACT The economic value of pepper in the estate subsector is important and its competitiveness should be strengthened to challenge the increasingly sharp market competition in the future. Increasing efficiency and precision in the on-farm level is one of the important factors to face the challenge. The cultivation efficiency can be improved through a precision farming approach. The basic concept of precision farming is the use of inputs accurately according to plants need to obtain benefits both by saving cost of inputs and labor, and getting better yields. The precision farming can be applied from a simple approach to a more complex level. This determines the accuracy level and the investments related to the instruments used in the technology. This paper reviews the relevance of precision farming application and the characteristics of pepper cultivation that is classified as input-intensive, as well as a simple approach that allows farmers to improve the precision and efficiency of their farming systems. In addition, it also elaborates the development of current research and technology which are potential to improve pepper cultivation in the future. The strategies for accelerating the application of precision agricultural innovations in pepper cultivation could be performed through increasing human resource and institutional capacity, strengthening mechanization, digitalization at the on- and off-farm levels, and providing incentives for the farmers as a reward for their implementation.

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