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DIFUSI INOVASI PROGRAM PEMERINTAH: STUDI KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI ANUGRAH KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Rany Safitri; Asmawi Asmawi; Ernita Arif
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.6188

This study aims to determine the process of diffusion of government programs with development communication studies on Anugrah farmer women's groups in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman District. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the innovation diffusion research show that the government program is an innovation for the Anugrah farmer women's group. The diffusion process occurs through information dissemination using communication channels, namely correspondence, face to face communication channels, with group meetings and mass media. The duration of the implementation of government programs is not so long, which is around 2 weeks -1 month, and has a positive impact on the social system and the surrounding environment.

STRATEGI SOSIALISASI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PADA PEMILIHAN WALIKOTA DAN WAKIL WALIKOTA PAYAKUMBUH TAHUN 2017 Deky Syukma Indra; Alfan Miko; Asmawi Asmawi
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.4950

Payakumbuh City General Election Commission (KPU) succeeded in increasing the voter participation rate in the Payakumbuh Mayor and Deputy Mayor election in 2017 by 4%. Socialization is one aspect of the Payakumbuh City KPU in increasing voter participation. This study discusses the socialization strategy of Payakumbuh City KPU in increasing voter participation in the election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Payakumbuh in 2017. The type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the strengthening strategy was more dominantly carried out by the Payakumbuh City KPU by strengthening relations between election organizers at each level. However, the Payakumbuh City KPU is not maximal in the implementation of a strategy of confrontation with voters, which only emphasizes the apathetic community and tends to be indifferent to the election process.

KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH DI KOTA PARIAMAN Widya Hasan; Asmawi Asmawi; Najmuddin Rasul
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 2 (2018): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Downward trend voter participation in the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of West Sumatra Province in Kota Pariaman needs special attention, because percentage of voters who use votes at polling stations is still a benchmark for the amount of public trust in the elected regional heads through the election mechanism. Therefore is needed communication pattern that can provide understanding and educating the public about the importance of exercising voting rights during elections. Like a pattern of socialization that puts forward a cultural approach (Local Wisdom) that can inspire people to use their voting rights at TPS. This research method is descriptive qualitative that aims to understand and interpretation the meaning of events, interactions and human behavior through communication with cultural approaches. That form of 'Ciloteh Lapau' which is one of the media for election socialization and education to increase voter participation in Kota Pariaman.

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PROGRAM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO KEPADA MASYARAKAT PETANI PADI Nuzuwir Joni; Asmawi Asmawi; Ernita Arif
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 1 (2019): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

System of Legowo row planting technology is innovation in agriculture which is highly recommended by the government in an effort to increase rice production in Indonesia. To accelerate the adoption of these technologies, it is necessary to prepare the right communication strategy. This study aims to determine the communication strategy of the Jajar Legowo planting program to the rice farming community in Padang City. This type of research is qualitative. Research data is obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The data is processed by Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model and the validity of the data by triangulation. The results showed that the communication strategy of legowo planting program was: (1) getting to know the target audience, namely rice farmers; (2) compile messages, in the form of benefits and procedures for implementing the program; (3) establish methods, in the form of: persuasion, educative, informative, and redundancy methods, (4) media use, in the form of discussions, lectures, brochures, leaflets, and banners. In addition, people's habits such as gathering and sitting in the store can be used as a place to introduce new technology. .

Interaksi Partisipatif Antara Penyuluh Pertanian dan Kelompok Tani Menuju Kemandirian Petani Joni Jafri; Rudi Febriamansyah; Rahmat Syahni; nFN Asmawi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v33n2.2015.161-177

EnglishMost of the farmers are smallholders and they are economically weak and lack of capacity building. According to BPS, in 2013 the smallholders, i.e., who hold land area less than 0.5 hectare, are 14,25 million households or 55,3 percent of 26 million farmers’ households. It is necessary to develop the agricultural human resource. Objective of this research was to analyze the factors affecting capacities of agricultural extension workers (PPL) and farmers group in developing participatory social interaction between both parties. The research was conducted in Merangin and Kerinci Regencies, Jambi Province. There were 180 samples consisting of 36 persons of PPL and 144 farmers. The qualitative data was analyzed using a descriptive-inductive approach and the next was a quantitative analysis using a PLS programme (Partial Least Square). The results showed that the participatory interaction was determined by PPL’s capacity and farmers group’s capacity. Farmers group’s capacity influence was higher than that of PPL. Low PPL’s capacity leads to lack of participatory agricultural extension achievement. IndonesianSebagian besar petani adalah petani berskala kecil, dengan kemampuan yang relatif lemah secara ekonomis, dan lemah dalam mengembangkan kapasitas dirinya. Menurut BPS tahun 2013 jumlah petani gurem (rumah tangga pertanian yang mengusahakan lahan pertanian kurang dari setengah hektar) adalah sebanyak 14,25 juta rumah tangga atau sekitar 55,33% dari sekitar 26 juta rumah tangga pertanian. Rendahnya kapasitas petani secara keseluruhan semakin membutuhkan perhatian serius terhadap pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kapasitas penyuluh pertanian dan kapasitas kelompok tani dalam membangun interaksi sosial yang bersifat partisipatif antara penyuluh pertanian dan kelompok tani. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Merangin dan Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi, dengan total sampel sebanyak 180 orang, terdiri dari 36 orang penyuluh pertanian dan 144 orang petani. Data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif-induktif, sementara data yang bersifat kuantitatif selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan program partial least square (PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa interaksi partisipatif antara penyuluh pertanian dan kelompok tani secara nyata ditentukan oleh kapasitas penyuluh pertanian dan kapasitas kelompok tani. Kapasitas kelompok tani memberikan pengaruh lebih nyata terhadap interaksi partisipatif dibandingkan dengan kapasitas penyuluh pertanian. Rendahnya kapasitas penyuluh pertanian mengarah pada rendahnya pencapaian penyuluhan pertanian yang partisipatif.

Interaksi Partisipatif Antara Penyuluh Pertanian dan Kelompok Tani Menuju Kemandirian Petani Joni Jafri; Rudi Febriamansyah; Rahmat Syahni; nFN Asmawi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

EnglishMost of the farmers are smallholders and they are economically weak and lack of capacity building. According to BPS, in 2013 the smallholders, i.e., who hold land area less than 0.5 hectare, are 14,25 million households or 55,3 percent of 26 million farmers’ households. It is necessary to develop the agricultural human resource. Objective of this research was to analyze the factors affecting capacities of agricultural extension workers (PPL) and farmers group in developing participatory social interaction between both parties. The research was conducted in Merangin and Kerinci Regencies, Jambi Province. There were 180 samples consisting of 36 persons of PPL and 144 farmers. The qualitative data was analyzed using a descriptive-inductive approach and the next was a quantitative analysis using a PLS programme (Partial Least Square). The results showed that the participatory interaction was determined by PPL’s capacity and farmers group’s capacity. Farmers group’s capacity influence was higher than that of PPL. Low PPL’s capacity leads to lack of participatory agricultural extension achievement. IndonesianSebagian besar petani adalah petani berskala kecil, dengan kemampuan yang relatif lemah secara ekonomis, dan lemah dalam mengembangkan kapasitas dirinya. Menurut BPS tahun 2013 jumlah petani gurem (rumah tangga pertanian yang mengusahakan lahan pertanian kurang dari setengah hektar) adalah sebanyak 14,25 juta rumah tangga atau sekitar 55,33% dari sekitar 26 juta rumah tangga pertanian. Rendahnya kapasitas petani secara keseluruhan semakin membutuhkan perhatian serius terhadap pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kapasitas penyuluh pertanian dan kapasitas kelompok tani dalam membangun interaksi sosial yang bersifat partisipatif antara penyuluh pertanian dan kelompok tani. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Merangin dan Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi, dengan total sampel sebanyak 180 orang, terdiri dari 36 orang penyuluh pertanian dan 144 orang petani. Data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif-induktif, sementara data yang bersifat kuantitatif selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan program partial least square (PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa interaksi partisipatif antara penyuluh pertanian dan kelompok tani secara nyata ditentukan oleh kapasitas penyuluh pertanian dan kapasitas kelompok tani. Kapasitas kelompok tani memberikan pengaruh lebih nyata terhadap interaksi partisipatif dibandingkan dengan kapasitas penyuluh pertanian. Rendahnya kapasitas penyuluh pertanian mengarah pada rendahnya pencapaian penyuluhan pertanian yang partisipatif.

Pengalaman Komunikasi Personel Badan Penghubung Sumatera Barat Dengan Perantau Stefan Antonio; Emeraldy Chatra; Asmawi Asmawi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

The West Sumatra Liaison Agency is one of the government organizations of West Sumatra Province. This organization is located outside West Sumatra, especially in Jakarta. The West Sumatra Liaison Agency functions to facilitate the West Sumatra Provincial Government and the Central Government. This study aims to explore the experience of the Liaison Agency personnel in the perspective of symbolic interaction theory. Research with qualitative methods using a phenomenological approach is more focused on exploring the stages of interpersonal communication in communicating with migrants from West Sumatra from the perspective of symbolic interaction theory. The informants of this study consisted of 6 people, of which three people served in the West Sumatra Liaison Agency and three people who were staff. The research informants were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that personnel who are organizational officials have different concepts of thought, self-concept, and interaction / community concepts from personnel who are staff at the West Sumatra Liaison Agency.

Hubungan antara Konsep Diri, Kepercayaan Diri dengan Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Mahasiswa M. Reza Kurniawan; Ernita Arif; Asmawi Asmawi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

to 2020, a sample of 160 people was obtained. The results of the validity test obtained 8 invalid items. Based on the research results obtained from respondents the self-concept is classified as very good, the respondent's self-confidence is good and then the respondent's interpersonal communication skills are classified as good. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that self-concept has a significant influence on interpersonal communication skills in the learning process for students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Imam Bonjol University, Padang, so the first hypothesis is accepted, self-confidence has a significant influence on the interpersonal communication skills of the learning process in students, then The second hypothesis is accepted and self-concept and self-confidence variables simultaneously have a significant influence on interpersonal communication skills in the learning process for students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Imam Bonjol University, Padang.

PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PANTAI DI KEC. TANJUNG MUTIARA KAB. AGAM Ernita Arif; Rahmi Surya Dewi; Yuliandre Darwis; Asmawi Asmawi; Sahman Sahman; Novena Puji Astuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Hal utama yang perlu diciptakan adalah membangun rasa nyaman bagi wisatawan. Untuk itu hal utama yang harus dibangun adalah bagaimana menciptakan kenyamanan bagipengunjung melalui komunikasi yang baik dari seluruh unsur terkait yang ada di daerah tersebutterutama masyarakat sekitar yang banyak berinteraksi dengan pengunjung, karena kawasanwisata ini terletak atau dikeliling oleh pemukiman masyarakat. Melalui pemahaman komunikasipariwisata diharapkan masyarakat sekitar siap dan mendukung pengembangan wisata di PantaiPasia Tiku sehingga akan meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung yang datang, yang akhirnya jugaakan berimbas kepada pendapatan masyarakat sekitar. Pelatihan komunikasi pariwisata inidilakukan di Kec. Tanjung Mutiara dengan peserta dari penggiat pariwisata dan masyarakat.Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, simulasi dan studi kasus. Dari hasilpelatihan diharapkan masyarakat bertambah wawasan dan keterampilannya dalam mendukungdan berkontribusi untuk pengembangan pariwisata di Tiku.

KAJIAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI PANGAN SKALA KECIL DI SUMATERA BARAT Gunarif Taib; Asmawi Asmawi; Novi Elian
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 21, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Industri pangan skala kecil sangat berperan dalam peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan. Karena itu pengembangannya harus diupayakan semaksimal mungkin. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilaksanakan adalah meningkatkan teknologinya. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan, akan tetapi hasilnya belum optimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena adopsi teknologi hasil pelatihan tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Untuk itu perlu dikaji sampai seberapa jauh pemilik industri pangan skala kecil mampu melakukan adopsi teknologi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui permasalahan adopsi teknologi tersebut. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara secara mendalam dengan pemilik industri pangan skala kecil di beberapa sentra industri pangan skala kecil di Sumatera Barat. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa adopsi teknologi membutuhkan pendampingan usaha pasca pelatihan dan materi pelatihan harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri pangan lokal. Pemilik industri membutuhkan materi pelatihan yang mampu meningkatkan mutu produk sehingga bisa meningkatkan penjualan. Dampak teknologi ditentukan oleh mutu produk yang dihasilkan, jumlah produksi, peningkatan keuntungan dan peningkatan pemasaran.

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