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Journal : Jurnal Penyuluhan

Kinerja Gabungan Kelompok Tani Kasus: Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Provinsi Lampung Fauziah Y. Adriyani; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis; Richard W.E Lumintang
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.828 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v7i2.9793

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to identify the internal and external factors related to Gapoktan performance and also to analyst the relation among the internal and external factors. The research conducted in March-May 2010 in South Lampung regency Lampung Province, the data were collected by interview technique using questionners to key persons. A number of 184 farmer groups respondents participated were randomized sampling from 20 sample of Gapoktan. Descriptive statistic and rank Spearman Correlation Test from SPSS 17.00 were used to analize the data. The result showed that internal factors such as farmer group activity, farmer group cohessivity, interaction among farmer group, the structure of Gapoktan’s organization, and leadership had positive and significant correlation with Gapoktan performance. While the position of farmer group, farmer group participation, and desicion making process had non significant correlation with Gapoktan performance. The external factors such as goverment policy, relationship with the other institution, capital loan, and extension intensity had positive and significant correlation with Gapoktan performance. Meanwhile, the change agent (PPL) performance had non significant correlation with Gapoktan performance. Most of variable both internal and external factors had a positive and significant relation to each others.Keywords: performance, associatian of farmer group, Gapoktan
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Internal dan Eksternal Peternak Sapi Potong dan Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan Mursyid Ma’sum; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis; Amiruddin Saleh; Budi Saharjo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v9i1.9859

Abstract

The objective of the research is to describe and analyze implementation and rate of adopted artificial insemination (AI) innovation on slaughter cattle’s farmers. Specifically, the objectives are to describe (1) the characteristics of internal and external of slaughter cattle’s farmers, (2) the implementation and the rate of AI’s adoption, and (3) the relationship of internal and external characteristics of slaughter cattle’s farmers and adoption of AI. The research is conducted at Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Bangkalan and Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan in East Java Province and at Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan in Bali Province. This research is designed as a correlational descreptive survey. The number of sample is 240 respondents and using stratified random sampling method. Data collection is completed using questionnaires, interview and field observation. Structural equation modeling is applied to analyze the relationship and the influence pattern among variables. The average of AI implementation aspects by the farmers is 51.1% and the average of the rate of AI adoption is 2.39 years. The internal and external characteristic of slaughter cattle’s farmer simultaneously are directly and positively influence the implementation of AI and the rate of AI adoption.Keywords: cattle breeding policy, perception, artificial insemination
Persepsi Peternak tentang Penerapan Inseminasi Buatan di Tiga Sentra Sapi Potong di Indonesia Mursyid Ma’sum; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis; Amiruddin Saleh; Budi Saharjo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.783 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v8i1.9894

Abstract

The general objective of the research is to describe and analyze implementation of adopted artificial insemination (AI) innovation on slaughter cattle’s farmers. Specifically, is to describe and analyze the perception of slaughter cattle’s farmers on AI in the three locations of research. Locations of the research are Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Bangkalan and Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan in East Java Province and Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan in Bali Province. This research was designed as a correlation descriptive survey by both quantitative and qualitative approach. The number of sample is 240 respondents -who is the acceptors of AI- and by approach of stratified random sampling method. Data collection was completed with questionnaires, interview and field observation. Kruskal-Wallis Test and U Mann-Whitney Test were applied to analyze the data sample. The result of the research showed that the perception of the farmers on most of AI’s aspects are significantly different among locations of the research, with the exception of the phenotipe (physical appearance) of breed cattle and the artificial insemination services by inseminators. To be suggested that socialization or extension on AI should be conducted by different approaches to fit the characteristic of internal and external and AI’s perception of the farmers.Keywords: Perception, artificial insemination
Strategi Pengembangan Perilaku Komunikasi Guru Responsif Gender Ernita Arif; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Amiruddin Saleh
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v10i2.9918

Abstract

The teacher is a strategic factor in the learning process. For that teachers must have good skills, especially the ability to communicate, because the whole learning process is closely related to communication. But the reality has not been able to optimize the ability of the teacher to the students of boys and girls. This study aims to develop the communication behavior of a gender responsive teachers. The study was designed as ekplanatory survey research conducted by two hundred the number of respondents using Taro Yamane formula. This research was conducted in the city of Padang and Padang Pariaman since June-December 2013. Results showed that the strategy of development of gender responsive teacher communication behaviors through strengthening the internal and external factors.Keywords: teacher, strategies, gender responsive, learning process
Kapasitas Petani Kakao Bekas Penambang Batu Bara di Kota Sawahlunto Delki Utama Asta; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis; Anna Fatchiya
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.574 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v11i2.10579

Abstract

The study aims to: (1) analyze the capacity of cocoa farmers ex-coalmining in Sawahlunto and (2) analyze factors that corrrelated with the capacity of cocoa farmers ex-coalmining in Sawahlunto. This research used survey method and was conducted in Sawahlunto City, West Sumatera on Desember 2014-February 2015. Numbers of sample this research are 70 respondents and used descriptive and correlational rank Spearman analysis. The results of this research showed that: (1) capacity of cocoa farmers ex-coalmining in production, marketing, farming management, problem solving and enviromental adaptation process was low, and (2) low capacity of cocoa farmer ex-coalmining in Sawahlunto correlated with formal education of farmers that only until elementary school, farming experience of farmers is still limited so their knowledge and skill to farm is low , extension support to give information for farmer is not maximal, the role of farmer groups to help farmers seeking farming information is still low and local goverment support to facilitating the needs of farmers is not optimal.Keywords: capacity, coalmining, cocoa farmer, extension support
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kesadaran Gender Alwin Taher; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.003 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v5i2.11415

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis: 1) persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kesadaran gender; 2) hubungan antara sosialisasi primer (jenis kelamin, agama, suku bangsa, tingkat pendidikan orang tua, orang tua pekerjaan, dan tingkat gaji orang tua),) dengan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kesadaran gender; 3) hubungan antara sosialisasi sekunder (daerah tempat tinggal, aktivitas organisasi, interaksi media massa, hubungan dengan teman, kelas gender dan kuliah pengembangan, dan indeks prestasi kumulatif) dengan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kesadaran gender. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini dimulai pada Mei sampai Juni 2009 menggunakan jumlah sampel 70 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kesadaran gender yang tinggi (39 responden) dan lain-lain (31 responden) memiliki tingkat persepsi media mahasiswa pada kesadaran gender; 2) Sosialisasi primer yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kesadaran gender hanya seks dan yang lain tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kesadaran gender; 3) semua sosialisasi sekunder (ruang tamu, aktivitas organisasi, interaksi media massa, hubungan dengan teman, kelas gender dan kuliah pengembangan, dan prestasi indeks kumulatif) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi mahasiswa pada kesadaran gender Kata kunci: Persepsi, kesadaran jender, sosialisasi primer, sosialisasi sekunder, tingkat intelektual
Penguatan Modal Sosial Menuju Kemandirian Perempuan Perdesaan Pelaku Industri Rumahan Emping Melinjo di Provinsi Banten Khaerul Saleh; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis; Herien Puspitawati
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.613 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i1.16325

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Industri rumahan selama ini kurang memiliki kemampuan untuk bersaing di pasar, disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kapabilitas terhadap penguasaan  tekonologi serta akses permodalan, padahal keberadaannya memiliki posisi penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran modal sosial mikro dan meso serta permasalahannya terhadap kemandirian perempuan perdesaan pelaku industri rumahan emping melinjo.  Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Banten,  dengan sampel sebanyak 453 orang,  terdiri dari; 154 orang di zona industri, 147 orang di zona pertanian dan 152 orang di zona pariwisata dari 6.857 orang perempuan perdesaan pelaku industri rumahan emping melinjo.  Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, one way anova, dan Struktural Equation Modeling (SEM).  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian, tingkat kapasitas, modal sosial meso dan modal sosial mikro perempuan persdesaan berada pada kategori sedang.  Model hibryd menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian perempuan perdesaan 43,0 % dipengaruhi secara langsung maupun oleh modal sosial meso, dan tingkat kapasitas, sedangkan modal sosial mikro berpengaruh melalui bekerjanya tingkat kapasitas. Tingkat kemandirian perempuan perdesaan ditentukan melalaui aspek  pengambilan keputusan, kerjasama, kedinamisan usaha dan akses permodalan.  Strategi peningkatan kemandirian dilakukan melalui penguatan modal sosial meso, terutama dukungan infrastruktur dan materi penyuluhan, yang memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung  pada penguatan modal sosial mikro dan  tingkat kapasitas perempuan perdesaan.Kata kunci :  Industri rumahan emping melinjo, Modal sosial mikro, Modal sosial meso, tingkat kapasitas dan tingkat kemandirian perempuan perdesaan
Partisipasi petani pada usahatani padi, jagung, dan kedelai perspektif gender Asih Mulyaningsih; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis; Dwi Sadono; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.267 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i1.18546

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Sektor pertanian memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan. Adanya kultur masyarakat yang menempatkan perempuan dengan perspektif tertentu mengakibatkan terjadinya bias gender dalam kegiatan usahatani. Partisipasi petani sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi petani Pajale perspektif gender dan  menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi petani dalam usahatani padi, jagung, dan kedelai perspektif gender. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan April sampai Juni 2017. Lokasi Penelitian di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah suami istri petani padi, jagung, dan kedelai sebanyak 216 keluarga petani. Data yang dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan statistik inferensi yaitu Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) LISREL 8.72 dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ciri  kepribadian petani, intensitas pemberdayaan, ketersediaan informasi pertanian, dan dukungan terhadap lingkungan fisik dan sosio-ekonom mempengaruhi partisipasi petani persprktif gender. Dengan demikian model partisipasi petani perspektif gender dapat tercapai dengan cara meningkatkan kepribadian petani, meningkatkan  intensitas pemberdayaan, ketersediaan informasi pertanian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani, serta dukungan lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi.