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Contribution of National Sharia Council Fatwa of Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) in The Islamic Economic Development in Indonesia Abdurrohman Kasdi
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3187

This research aims to identify the contribution of fatwa (Islamic instructions of rules) from DSN-MUI in developing the theories and practices of the Islamic economics in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, which consists of 116 fatwa DSN-MUI as the main subjects of study. The collected data had been analyzed using content analysis method by creating inimitable and valid data inferences related to its context. The results show that DSN-MUI is the only institution mandated by the law to establish fatwa on Islamic economics and finance, and to provide the provisions of Islamic law toward the Islamic financial institutions in carrying out their activities. Since its establishment in 1998, the roles of DSN-MUI are enormous in laying the foundations of the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia. Until the end of 2017, DSN-MUI has issued 116 fatwa on Islamic economics and finances. Even, DSN-MUI has a very important and strategic role in developing and applying sharia values in the economic field. MUI's important and strategic roles are shown from its position as a pioneer in socialization, internalization, and triggering the Islamic economic growth in Indonesia.

Fundamentalisme dan Radikalisme dalam Pusaran Krisis Politik di Timur Tengah Abdurrohman Kasdi
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 12, No 2 (2018): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v12i2.4155

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang eksistensi fundamentalisme dan radikalisme dan pengaruhnya dalam krisis politik di Timur Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi agama dan pendekatan sejarah. Menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi agama, karena studi tentang fundamentalisme dan radikalisme sangat terkait dengan agama-agama. Selain itu, juga menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, karena mengkaji politik timur tengah sangat berkaitan dengan latar belakang sejarah, sosial, politik, budaya, ekonomi dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krisis politik di Timur Tengah dapat dianalisis dalam tiga hal: pertama, konflik antara negara-negara Arab dengan Israel. Kedua, konflik dalam internal Negara Arab. Ketiga, konflik negara-negara non Arab di Wilayah Timur Tengah.Krisis politik ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu: pertama, masalah perbatasan(boundary dispute). Pada tahun 1916, melalui perjanjian Sykes-Picot, Inggris dan Perancis melakukan negoisasi membagi bekas wilayah Turki Utsmani; Irak, Libanon, Suriah, dan Yordania. Kedua, Masalah Minyak. Minyak menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya isu sentral yang sangat sensitif dan selalu menjadi pemicu adanya konflik di TimurTengah. Ketiga, Masalah Air. Air menjadi salah satu sumber vital kehidupan manusia, sehingga banyak sekali konflik yang terjadi di kawasan Timur-Tengah yang disebabkankan oleh air. Sedangkan fundamentalisme dan radikalisme agama di Timur Tengah dapat diklasifikasikan dalam beberapa kategori. Pertama, negara-negara yang rezim pemerintahnya otoriter seperti Irak dan Suriah. Kedua, wilayah yang dijajah dan diduduki kekuatan asing, seperti di Palestina. Ketiga, di negara yang kebijakan pemerintahannya dipandang terlalu memihak ke Barat seperti di Mesir.

دور الزكاة المنتجة في خدمة المجتمع و نقصان الفقراء وتحسين الاقتصاد الاندونيسي Abdurrohman Kasdi
ZISWAF Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

This article aims at showing the role of productive zakat in reduce poverty and improving the economy of Indonesian society. This study is based on field research using the phenomenological approach. The method of data analysis used the analysis of the content on the messages received from the productive zakat. Zakat as a religious law, and a unique unity that combines educational functions with social purposes and economic realities require further study to discover more of its legislative secrets and to find out about its various miraculous aspects. One of the purposes of zakat legislation is to provide the necessary sufficiency to dispense with it, the person who is poor and in need, and for the Muzakki, he treats himself in a small way and distorts the instinct of ownership, so that he becomes accustomed in giving and spending for zakat. The attempt to remove usury without activating the zakat foundation leads to a fundamental flaw in the Islamic finance process, To regulate or at the level of practice making usury tricks it appears as a necessity that can not escape them, though, in fact, the problem does not only make matters worse.

IMPLEMENTASI KUALITAS LAYANAN SYARIAH PADA BIRO PERJALANAN WISATA OTW TOUR PATI Moh Ali Ridlo Ridlo; Abdurrohman Kasdi; Muhammad Shohibul Itmam
Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 2: September 2021
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Penelitian yang berjudul “Implementasi Kualitas Layanan Syariah Pada Biro Perjalanan Wisata OTW Tour Pati”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian konklusif. Adapun pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif yang berlandaskan fenomenologi melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan studi dokumen terhadap Biro Perjalanan Wisata OTW tour. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: model layanan syariah yang dilakukan yaitu proses dan jenis persiapan menuju tempat wisata tidak bertentangan dengan syariah, karyawan OTW tour dan pengguna jasa berpakaian islami, edukasi tentang cara shalat bagi musafir, tempat dan rumah makan serta hotel yang tidak betentangan dengan syariah. Sementara implikasinya yaitu: akad syariah, memberi buku petunjuk, rumah makan dan hotel tersertifikasi halal. Sedangkan respon masyarakat terhadap layanan syariah yaitu puas memilih biro travel OTW tour karena mendapatkan nilai ibadah dalam perjalanan. Sementara respon kurang positif yang didapat pengguna travel yaitu pada kenyataannya lagu/video yang diputar kadang pemerannya tidak menutup aurat, tempat penginapan tidak selamanya berbasis syariah, dan di tempat wisata masih banyak bersama-sama dengan lawan jenis. Dalam analisis penelitian perlu adanya konsep baku tentang konsep biro travel syariah. Maka, peneliti memberikan tawaran konsep biro travel syariah yaitu: adanya Dewan Pengawas Syariah, menitikberatkan aspek tafakkur dan tadabbur, bentuk layanan harus sesuai dengan syariah.

Resilience of Muslim Families in the Pandemic Era: Indonesian Millennial Muslim Community's Response Against COVID-19 Abdurrohman Kasdi; Saifudin Saifudin
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 17 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This paper aims to investigate the resilience of millennial Muslim families in Indonesia in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak. The indicators examined were their resilience in gender partnerships, health and security, economic conditions, social-psychological resilience, and social-cultural resilience. The sample of data used in this study were 403 respondents. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The SPSS tool is used to describe the percentage of respondents' answers. The results showed that the gender partnership, health and safety, psychological social resilience, and socio-cultural resilience were in a quite good condition, but the economic conditions of the millennial Muslim family were the opposite. Family science practitioners can estimate millennial Muslim family behavior after the COVID-19 pandemic through this article. As for academics, this article is used for further research by integrating millennial Muslim family endurance. Empirically this research is useful to increase understanding of family resilience in the face of crisis. Millennial Muslim family resilience is a relatively new phenomenon for practitioners and academics. This research is a preliminary study that investigates the resilience of millennial Muslim families. Therefore, this investigation will serve as an investigation of knowledge about the resilience of millennial Muslim families when a virus outbreak occurs in Indonesia and the world.

دور القيم الاجتماعية والثقافية في تأسيس القانون الإسلامي في إندونيسيا: دراسة تحليلية عن الفتاوى مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي Abdurrohman Kasdi
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

تهدف هذه المقالة تبيين دور القيم الاجتماعية والثقافية في تأسيس القانون الإسلامي في إندونيسيا. وهذه الدراسة مستندة على أساس البحث النوعي. وأما طريقة تحليل البيانات المستخدمة هي تحليل المحتوى على الرسائل الواردة عن القيم الاجتماعية والثقافية في تأسيس القانون الإسلامي .ونتيجة هذا البحث ان اللقاء بين الإسلام والثقافة مهم جداً، لأنه إذا حدث ذلك فإن الأرضية الوسطية للإسلام كدين رحمة للعالمين لن يفقد هويته وسط الأوقات المتغيرة. في هذا السياق، يخضع الدين والثقافة لعملية بناءة من الاختلاط. لقد أثرت العوامل الاجتماعية والثقافية ومستوى التمدن في المجتمع على ظهور مختلف المذاهب الفقهية في الإسلام. تتأثر الفقه الإسلامي في إنتاج الأفكار وأعمال القانون الإسلامي تأثرا قويا بالعوامل البيئية الاجتماعية والثقافية. منذ عام ١٩٧٥ وحتى الآن، أصدرت مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي (MUI) أكثر من ١٣٨ فتوى تغطي محتوياتها العديد من مجالات الحياة: العبادة والزواج والأسرة والغذاء والثقافة ومسائل العلاقات بين الأديان والمسائل الطبية وتنظيم الأسرة وقضية الحركات المنحرفة .توضح الفتوى كيف أثرت العوامل الاجتماعية والثقافية على منتجات التفكير القانوني الإسلامي. وهكذا كان للعوامل الاجتماعية والثقافية تأثير هام في تلوين منتجات الفكر القانوني الإسلامي، مثل تكوين الفقه القانوني، وفتاوى العلماء في التشريع في البلدان الإسلامية، وقرارات المحاكم.

Fundamentalisme dan Radikalisme dalam Pusaran Krisis Politik di Timur Tengah Abdurrohman Kasdi
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 12, No 2 (2018): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v12i2.4155

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang eksistensi fundamentalisme dan radikalisme dan pengaruhnya dalam krisis politik di Timur Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi agama dan pendekatan sejarah. Menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi agama, karena studi tentang fundamentalisme dan radikalisme sangat terkait dengan agama-agama. Selain itu, juga menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, karena mengkaji politik timur tengah sangat berkaitan dengan latar belakang sejarah, sosial, politik, budaya, ekonomi dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krisis politik di Timur Tengah dapat dianalisis dalam tiga hal: pertama, konflik antara negara-negara Arab dengan Israel. Kedua, konflik dalam internal Negara Arab. Ketiga, konflik negara-negara non Arab di Wilayah Timur Tengah.Krisis politik ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu: pertama, masalah perbatasan(boundary dispute). Pada tahun 1916, melalui perjanjian Sykes-Picot, Inggris dan Perancis melakukan negoisasi membagi bekas wilayah Turki Utsmani; Irak, Libanon, Suriah, dan Yordania. Kedua, Masalah Minyak. Minyak menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya isu sentral yang sangat sensitif dan selalu menjadi pemicu adanya konflik di TimurTengah. Ketiga, Masalah Air. Air menjadi salah satu sumber vital kehidupan manusia, sehingga banyak sekali konflik yang terjadi di kawasan Timur-Tengah yang disebabkankan oleh air. Sedangkan fundamentalisme dan radikalisme agama di Timur Tengah dapat diklasifikasikan dalam beberapa kategori. Pertama, negara-negara yang rezim pemerintahnya otoriter seperti Irak dan Suriah. Kedua, wilayah yang dijajah dan diduduki kekuatan asing, seperti di Palestina. Ketiga, di negara yang kebijakan pemerintahannya dipandang terlalu memihak ke Barat seperti di Mesir.

Contribution of National Sharia Council Fatwa of Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) in The Islamic Economic Development in Indonesia Abdurrohman Kasdi
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3187

This research aims to identify the contribution of fatwa (Islamic instructions of rules) from DSN-MUI in developing the theories and practices of the Islamic economics in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, which consists of 116 fatwa DSN-MUI as the main subjects of study. The collected data had been analyzed using content analysis method by creating inimitable and valid data inferences related to its context. The results show that DSN-MUI is the only institution mandated by the law to establish fatwa on Islamic economics and finance, and to provide the provisions of Islamic law toward the Islamic financial institutions in carrying out their activities. Since its establishment in 1998, the roles of DSN-MUI are enormous in laying the foundations of the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia. Until the end of 2017, DSN-MUI has issued 116 fatwa on Islamic economics and finances. Even, DSN-MUI has a very important and strategic role in developing and applying sharia values in the economic field. MUI's important and strategic roles are shown from its position as a pioneer in socialization, internalization, and triggering the Islamic economic growth in Indonesia.

Islamic Studies and Local Wisdom at PTKIN in Central Java: Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects of Pioneering Religious Moderation in Indonesia Abdurrohman Kasdi; Umma Farida; Choirul Mahfud
Jurnal Hikmatuna Vol 6 No 1 (2020): HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2020
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia

This article aims to examine the model of Islamic studies and local wisdom in Islamic State Universities (PTKIN) in Central Java. The method used is qualitative with the sociology of religion approach and belongs to the category of policy research, which is expected to help in recommending effective and efficient policies. The results of this study show that: first, the values â€‹â€‹of Islamic studies and local wisdom enter into the course at PTKIN, developed through the academic community activities and entered into the structure of Islamic Higher Education, even though using different nomenclature. This study of Islam and local wisdom includes cultural and Islamic acculturation, cultural studies of the Grebeg Besar, Dandangan, Sekaten and other cultures that also have an Islamic spirit. Second, Islamic values â€‹â€‹and local wisdom developed by the Islamic State Universities in Central Java can sow religious moderation. This can be proven from the ideas, thoughts, and attitudes of the academic community in accepting the differences and heterogeneity of various religious discourses in Indonesia.

Resilience of Muslim Families in the Pandemic Era: Indonesian Millennial Muslim Community's Response Against COVID-19 Abdurrohman Kasdi; Saifudin Saifudin
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 17 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : LPPM UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.532 KB)

This paper aims to investigate the resilience of millennial Muslim families in Indonesia in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak. The indicators examined were their resilience in gender partnerships, health and security, economic conditions, social-psychological resilience, and social-cultural resilience. The sample of data used in this study were 403 respondents. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The SPSS tool is used to describe the percentage of respondents' answers. The results showed that the gender partnership, health and safety, psychological social resilience, and socio-cultural resilience were in a quite good condition, but the economic conditions of the millennial Muslim family were the opposite. Family science practitioners can estimate millennial Muslim family behavior after the COVID-19 pandemic through this article. As for academics, this article is used for further research by integrating millennial Muslim family endurance. Empirically this research is useful to increase understanding of family resilience in the face of crisis. Millennial Muslim family resilience is a relatively new phenomenon for practitioners and academics. This research is a preliminary study that investigates the resilience of millennial Muslim families. Therefore, this investigation will serve as an investigation of knowledge about the resilience of millennial Muslim families when a virus outbreak occurs in Indonesia and the world.

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