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All Journal Toleransi: Media Ilmiah komunikasi Umat Beragama Hukum Islam Jurnal Konstitusi Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Konstitusi Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam ILJS Asas Law Journal
Muhammad Darwis
Universitas Islam negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kecerdasan Buatan dan Kedaulatan Hukum: Studi Kualitatif atas Tantangan Regulasi AI dalam Bingkai Negara Hukum Indonesia Muhammad Darwis
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/iljs.v11i1.2326

Abstract

This research aims to empower the regulatory challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) within the framework of the Indonesian legal state. By using a qualitative approach and literature study methods as well as analysis of legal documents, this research found that the exponential development of AI has not been matched by adequate legal instruments in Indonesia. Legal uncertainty, overlapping institutional authority, and the absence of a clear juridical definition of AI are the main obstacles in realizing legal sovereignty in the digital era. This research recommends the need for harmonization of regulations and strengthening institutional capacity to respond to technological dynamics
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Keadilan Antar Generasi: Analisis Siyasah Syar’iyyah dengan Pendekatan Green Constitution Muhammad Darwis
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2026): Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/iljs.v11i2.2822

Abstract

This article addresses the fundamental question of how siyasah syar'iyyah can integrate the principles of the Green Constitution to guarantee intergenerational ecological justice in the management of natural resources in Indonesia. Against the backdrop of rampant mining exploitation and deforestation that threaten environmental sustainability with nickel mining in Central Halmahera alone causing damage to 299 watersheds and deforestation of 27,900 hectares of forest cover this study employs a qualitative conceptual research method, analyzing the Mining Law (UU Minerba), the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja), and the concept of sustainability. The study argues that the current legal framework for natural resource management has failed to uphold intergenerational justice, as evidenced by the regression in environmental protection under UU Minerba No. 2 of 2025 which expands mining concessions, weakens oversight mechanisms, and prioritizes short-term economic interests over ecological sustainability and UU Cipta Kerja, which reduces environmental permits to mere approvals and limits public participation in environmental impact assessments. From the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah particularly the principles of maslahah (public welfare), 'adl (justice), and the prohibition of mafsadah (harm) and the Green Constitution framework rooted in Articles 28H(1) and 33(4) of the 1945 Constitution, the study finds that effective natural resource governance requires a paradigmatic shift from anthropocentric, short-term oriented constitutional interpretation toward a substantive constitutional approach that embeds precautionary principles, non-regression, and state trusteeship for future generations. The study proposes an integrative "Siyasah Ekologis" framework that harmonizes Islamic political ethics with green constitutionalism to ensure that natural resource exploitation does not sacrifice the rights of future generations for the sake of present economic gains
Co-Authors Anwar Saleh Hasibuan Fadel Muhammad M. Alpi Syahrin Maruf Maruf Mohd Kastulani Muhammad Farhan Wiliaziz Naimah Mohamad Nasir Pujangga Candrawijayaning Fajri Zulfahmi Bustami