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STRATEGI PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENGHIDUPAN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Silvi Nur Oktalina; San Afri Awang; Priyono Suryanto; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.655 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10058

Abstract

The land ownership of smallholder private forest farmers is relatively narrows, so some reseachersargue that the forest product is not appropriate to fulfill daily needs. To increase and spread the privateforest management risk, farmers diversify crops into several species. In order to identify the farmerstrategy through optimizing the land, we developed household survey for 90 respondents from 3villages in Batur Agung zone, Ledok Wonosari zone and Pegunungan Seribu zone. The survey resultsshowed that private forest utilization by agroforestry is a type of local wisdom, as farmers ‘strategy tofulfill the farmers’ need. Private forest contribution toward total income in Gunungkidul is 13-40%. Thebiggest contribution for farmer in Batur Agung zone and Ledok Wonosari is from trees (59-61%), whilefor farmer in Pegunungan Seribu is from crops (59%).
Analisis Rantai Pemasaran Kayu Sertfikasi FSC Di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Wiyono Wiyono; Silvi Nur Oktalina; Rochmat Hidayat
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): MEI
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.617 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jntt.39167

Abstract

Forest certification is a market-based policy instrument aimed to ensuring that any traded timber is legal and derived from sustainably managed forests. Forest certification is not only applied to large scale forest management but also small scale such as community forest. This study aims: (1) to know the pattern of marketing chain of certified timber; (2) to know the actors involved in the marketing of certified timber; (3) to know the marketing constrains of certified timber faced by farmers. This research was conducted at Wana Lestari Menoreh Cooperative (KWLM) in Kulon Progo Regency. KWLM is a community forest cooperative that has successfully obtained a certificate of sustainable forest management with Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standard since 2011. Data collection is done by: (1) in-depth interviews to actors involved in marketing of certified wood; (2) observation of each stage of certified timber marketing chain; (3) study documents related to marketing chain of certified timber. Data then analyzed descriptive method. The results show that: (1) the pattern of marketing chain of certified wood is simpler than non certified timber; (2) The actors involved in the marketing chain of certified timber are farmers, harvester, cooperation, PT SOBI, wood processing industry; (3) The major constraint faced by farmers in marketing of certified timber is a payment that do not made in cash as done by non-certified timber trader.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA PUNTHUK NGEPOH DI DESA BANJARARUM, KECAMATAN KALIBAWANG, KABUPATEN KULONPROGO Yunita Nugraini Hidayati; Silvi Nur Oktalina
Jurnal Gama Societa Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MAY
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jgs.57930

Abstract

Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh berada di lahan hutan rakyat Desa Banjararum, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kelembagaan dan stakeholder yang berperan dalam pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap stakeholder. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan memahami data yang berkaitan dengan data monografi desa dan arsip lembaga pengelola ekowisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pengelola Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh adalah Pokdarwis Arum Jaya yang memiliki karakteristik kelembagaan berupa: 1) legalitas kelembagaan lengkap berupa SK Desa Banjararum dan SK Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kulon Progo; 2) struktur organisasi yang dilengkapi dengan job description yang jelas; 3) peraturan internal  berupa AD/ART 4) pemimpin yang demokratis; 5) program kerja yang disepakati berdasarkan rapat anggota; 6) mekanisme resolusi konflik yang telah disepakati anggota. Stakeholder dan perannya dalam pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh adalah Pokdarwis Arum Jaya sebagai pengelola utama, Pemerintah Desa Banjararum sebagai pembina dan fasilitator, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kulon Progo sebagai pembina, regulator, dan fasilitator, pemuda Desa Banjararum sebagai penggerak dan inovator perintisan wisata, Sekolah Vokasi UGM sebagai pendamping pengembangan wisata berupa bantuan dana untuk pengembangan fasilitas wisata, Kepala Dukuh Brajan sebagai penasehat, pengunjung wisata sebagai media promosi wisata, dan pemilik lahan sebagai penyedia lahan untuk wisata.
Penanaman Kaliandra Sebagai Kayu Energi dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Pada Pertanaman Agroforestri Masyarakat Desa Gerbosari, Samigaluh Kulon Progo Eko Prasetyo; Wiyono Wiyono; Puji Lestari; Rochmat Hidayat; Silvi Nur Oktalina; Agus Ngadianto; Prasetyo Nugroho
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2018): MAY
Publisher : Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp2m.39216

Abstract

The purposes of community service entitled "Kaliandra Planting as Energy Wood and Forage Livestock Feed on Agroforestry Crops Gerbosari Village Community Samigaluh Kulon Progo" are 1). To provide additional knowledge of Kaliandra (Calliandracallothyrsus) utilisation other than HMT that is as a raw material of energy source and 2). To practice the technique of Kaliandra planting on agroforestry system in Gerbosari Village. The way cattle developed in Dusun Keceme is "cut and carry system" or grazing system. Grazing systems make farmers provide land for HMT planting either in the form of grass or tree leaves. Public dissemination and discussion with the community resulted in an agreement that the program is not only Kaliandra planting, but the utilisation of Kaliandra as an energy wood and wood pellet introduction is needed by Keceme Hamlet community. Methods of implementation of community service are through 4 stages in one unity of scheme. The methods are 1) program dissemination, 2) counselling, 3) practice of using a wood pellet stove and 4) planting. The community service program can provide an initial understanding of the community of Keceme Hamlet about the benefits of Kaliandra as an alternative to renewable energy that is in the form of wood pellets. The technique of agroforestry cultivation of Kaliandra has long been practised by the people of Keceme Hamlet that is on the edge of the terrace of the land.
Penerapan Teknik Silvikultur Intensif Pada Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul wiyono wiyono; Puji Lestari; Rochmat Hidayat; Silvi Nur Oktalina; Singgih Utomo; Eko Prasetyo; Agus Ngadianto; Prasetyo Nugroho
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2018): MAY
Publisher : Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp2m.41619

Abstract

The people of Gunungkidul have long experience in rehabilitation program. They manage marginal land be productive community forest. While, the quality of timber from community forest is lower than produced by Perhutani. It is caused the community forest has not been applied intensive silviculture technique. This community engagement program aims to: (1) up grade the farmer knowledge about intensive silviculture technique; (2) rise the farmer awareness for importance of applying intensive silviculture technique; (3) build up the farmer skill to apply intensive silviculture technique; (4) motivate the farmer to produce superior teak seedling and organic fertilizer independently. The target group of this program is the farmer group of Ngudi Makmur at Watusigar Village, Ngawen District, Gunungkidul Regency. This program was held on 2015 to 2016. The methods applied in this program are socialization, field study, training, practice, and technical assistance. The results of this program are demonstration plot of superior teak stand, hedge orchard and nursery of superior teak, and organic fertilizer using Trichoderma sp. This program also succesfull for increase of knowledge, awareness, skills and independence of farmer in applying of intensive silviculture technique.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan lahan Pekarangan Di Desa Banjararum Kecamatan Kalibawang Kabupaten Kulon Progo Silvi Nur Oktalina Oktalina; Wiyono Wiyono; Rochmad Hidayat
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2018): MAY
Publisher : Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp2m.41623

Abstract

Home garden is a land that is around the house. Home garden is widely used by the owners to plant crops, plantations, fruits and timber crops. Plantation in home garden usually in intercropping. The width of the ownership of the homegarden in Kulon Progo Regency is relatively narrow, but the community has local wisdom to utilize the home garden by combining various types of plants so that it can give the result and increase the family income. This community devotion activity is done with the aim to give assistance of Banjararum Village community in utilizing home garde so that it can be more productive with limited area of land owned by society. This activity is done through training the utilization of home garden with cultivation of agricultural crops in theory and then practice the knowledge gained by making demonstration plot. The demonstration plot is focused in Dondong hamlet as a pilot area. Strengthening the marketing network is done in cooperation with PT East West Indonesia as one of the producers of agricultural crops. The result of this community service activity is the increasing knowledge of the people of Desa Banjararum in utilizing the yard land so that it can increase the family income. The community also acquired a new network of seed producers involved in community service activities.
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI FINISHING KAYU BAGI KELOMPOK PERTUKANGAN DESA PAGERHARJO, KECAMATAN SAMIGALUH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO, D.I. YOGYAKARTA Agus Ngadianto; Silvi Nur Oktalina; Eko Prasetyo; Agung Budhi Wibowo
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2019): NOV
Publisher : Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp2m.43513

Abstract

Kelompok pertukangan Muda Taruna Makmur dan Mitra Mandiri merupakan kelompok usaha mikro dibidang produk perkayuan dan mebel yang berlokasi di Desa Pagerharjo Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Kelompok pertukangan ini beranggotakan pemuda-pemuda dalam satu desa. Mengingat potensi kayu dari hutan rakyat di Desa Pagerharjo yang sangat besar, maka sangat potensial sekali untuk dibuat usaha pembuatan produk mebel serta kerajinan. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh kelompok mitra adalah rendahnya kemampuan dalam membuat produk perkayuan sampai tahap finishing, kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai sarana pemasaran, minimnya kemampuan dalam membuat inovasi dan desain produk serta kurangnya keahlian dalam teknologi finishing kayu. Selama ini, produk perkayuan yang dihasilkan adalah berupa produk mebel setengah jadi seperti meja, kursi dan lemari yang dijual ke industri mebel kayu yang lebih besar atau dijual ke konsumen secara langsung. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok pertukangan di Desa Pagerharjo dalam teknologi finishing kayu, manajemen pemasaran serta membuat inovasi desain produk. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam program ini meliputi: pelatihan teknologi finishing produk perkayuan atau mebel, peningkatan kemampuan dalam desain dan inovasi produk  serta pelatihan penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai sarana pemasaran. Kata kunci: Kelompok pertukangan, mebel, produk kayu, teknologi informasi, teknologi finishing
HUBUNGAN SIKAP, NORMA SUBYEKTIF DAN PERSEPSI KENDALI PERILAKU TERHADAP NIAT KTH DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN ENERGI DI YOGYAKARTA Adi Nugroho; Ahdiar Fikri Maulana; Singgih Utomo; Silvi Nur Oktalina; Prasetyo Nugroho; Wiyono Wiyono
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i3.12313

Abstract

Energy policy in the world has changed due to the climate crisis. As a result, the need for renewable energy supply is increasing. Trees in the forestry sector are a reliable source of biomass for renewable energy production. Community forests could play an important role in supplying biomass-based renewable energy production. The study aims to understand the attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control on Farmers Forest Group's intention in cultivating trees for energy in Yogyakarta Province. The Theory of Planned Behaviour approach was used to analyse the correlation between Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioural Control on Forest Farmers Group Intention in cultivating trees for renewable energy. A survey using an online questionnaire was conducted on Forest Farmers Groups in four districts in DI Yogyakarta; Sleman, Kulonprogo, Bantul, and Gunungkidul. The survey results were analysed using non-parametric statistics.The results showed a significant positive correlation between Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioural Control on the Forest Farmers Group's Intention to cultivate trees for renewable energy. The study provides policymakers and privates with insight into working with the farmers when they are about to implement biomass-based renewable energy programs
PEMETAAN ASET PENGHIDUPAN PETANI DALAM MENGELOLA HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL (The Farmer Livelihood Asset Mapping on Community Forest Management in Gunungkidul District) Silvi Nur Oktalina; San Afri Awang; Slamet Hartono; Priyono Suryanto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18774

Abstract

ABSTRAKPetani dalam mengelola sumberdaya alam memerlukan aset. Aset penghidupan petani (sumberdaya manusia, sumberdaya alam, finansial, fisik dan sosial) sangat berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian tujuan penghidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur level aset penghidupan yang digunakan petani dalam mengelola hutan rakyat. Pendekatan penelitian dengan survei di 6 desa di Kabupaten Gunungkidul yaitu Nglanggeran, Katongan, Dengok, Sodo, Girimulyo dan Jepitu. Jumlah responden di setiap desa 30 orang, sehingga total responden adalah 180 petani. Penentuan responden dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara random. Teknik skoring dengan pembobotan digunakan untuk mengukur level aset yang digunakan petani dalam mengelola hutan rakyat berdasarkan pada Multicriteria Analysis (MCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani hutan rakyat di zona Batur Agung (bagian utara Gunungkidul) menggunakan aset berdasarkan prioritasnya yaitu aset sumberdaya manusia, sosial, sumberdaya alam, fisik dan finansial. Urutan penggunaan aset petani di zona Ledok Wonosari (bagian tengah) adalah aset sosial, sumberdaya manusia, finansial, fisik dan sumberdaya alam. Bagi petani di zona Pegunungan Seribu prioritas penggunaan aset adalah aset fisik, finansial, sosial, sumberdaya manusia dan sumberdaya alam.ABSTRACTFarmers manage natural resources require asset. Farmer livelihood assets (human resources, natural resources, financial, physical and social) greatly affect to the achievement of the livelihood objectives. The objective of this study is to measure the level of livelihood assets used by farmers in managing community forests. Data collected by survey in 6 village in Gunungkidul i.e. Nglanggeran, Katongan, Dengok, Sodo, Girimulyo and Jepitu village by interviewing 30 respondents each village, so the total respondents are 180 respondents. Weighted scoring technique used to measure the level of assets used by farmers in managing community forests based on Multicriteria Analysis (MCA). The results showed that the community forest farmers in Batur Agung zone (The northern part of Gunungkidul) using the asset based on its priority: human resource asset, social, natural resources, physical and financial. While the priority asset of farmers in Ledok Wonosari (middle of Gunungkidul) are social assets, human resources, financial, physical and natural resources. For farmers in Pegunungan Seribu (The South part of Gunungkidul) priority assets that used are physical assets, financial, social, human resource and natural resources.
The Community Empowerment Strategy in Protected Forest Management through Community-Based Ecotourism Development in Kalibiru Village, Kulon Progo Regency Wiyono Wiyono; Rochmad Hidayat; Silvi Nur Oktalina
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.2

Abstract

The forest management strategies in Indonesia are starting to change from state-based forest management to community-based forest management. The changing of forest management strategies can be seen in the implementation of the Social Forestry Program at Kulon Progo Regency. This study aimed to know the strategies and benefits of community empowerment in managing protected forests by ecotourism. This research conducted on July – October 2019 in the forest farmer group of Mandiri at Kalibiru Village, Kulon Progo Regency. Data collection was done by several methods including (1) In-depth interview to the head of forest farmer group; (2) Focus group discussion with the committee of forest farmer group; (3) Field observation; and (4) Secondary data review. The data analyzed by descriptive method. The results of the study indicated that the forms of community empowerment strategies in protected forest management carried out by KTHKm Mandiri included: (1) Institutional management strategies through strong institutional governance of farmer groups; (2) Forest area management strategies through the application of the concepts of resources-based management, ecosystem-based management, and landscape-based management; (3) Forest business management strategy through the application of the concept of community-based ecotourism. The existence of Kalibiru Ecotourism has been proven to provide economic benefits to members of the group, as well as residents of the Kalibiru and surrounding communities, in the form of (1) profit sharing; (2) employment; (3) new business opportunities; and (4) social funding assistance. The existence of Kalibiru Ecotourism has also led to social changes in the residents of the Kalibiru and surrounding communities. These social changes included two dimensions, namely: (1) changes in orientation at the individual farmer level; (2) orientation changes at the farmer group level.