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All Journal JURNAL ECONOMIA Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Qalam: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Mamangan Social Science Journal e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Ta'dib Jurnal Kawistara

Firdaus Firdaus

(Scopus ID: 57212382614) Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Author-ID : 2494330

Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI NAGARI LAGAN HILIR, KAB. PESISIR SELATAN Apando Ekardo; Firdaus Firdaus; Nilda Elfemi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Poverty is a multidimensional problem. Characteristic poverty is low average quality of life of the population, education, health, child nutrition, and sources of drinking water. Various attempts have been made by the Indonesian government to alleviate poverty. Once of the program is Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). This research is to describe effectiveness of the PKH in poverty reduction efforts in Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan. The objectives of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the PKH for poor households. The study conducted with qualitative by descriptive type. Informants selected with purposive. Data collected through observation, interview and study document. Result is PKH in Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan has been effective base on program objectives. On the other hand, the targeting of PKH beneficiaries for households in Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan is not effective. This is due to the targeting of PKH in Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan still not on target.Kemiskinan merupakan masalah multidimensi yang ditandai oleh rendahnya rata-rata kualitas hidup penduduk, pendidikan, kesehatan, gizi anak-anak, dan sumber air minum. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Salah satunya adalah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mendeskripsikanÂ efektivitasÂ Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan efektivitas PKH bagi rumah tangga miskin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan kualitatif tipe deskriptif. Informan dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program PKH di Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan sudah efektif jika dilihat dari tujuan program. Namun di sisi lain penetapan sasaran penerima bantuan PKH bagi RTSM di Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan belum bisa dikatakan efektif penentuan sasaran belum tepat sasaran

PUAR CAMA UNTUK ANAK CUCU: Kearifan Lokal Untuk Sustainability Forest di Manggarai Barat Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas PGRI Padang

Hutan menjadi penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak. Dalam pemanfaatan hutan, masyarakat tidak jarang berperilaku eksploitatif. Di Manggarai Barat, Hutan Mbeliling memiliki fungsi penting sebagai penyangga daratan Manggarai dan pemasok air bersih warga kota. Selain itu, hutan Mbeliling juga memberikan ruang dan peluang yang besar bagi perekonomian warga. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan ekonomi, pemanfaatan hutan Mbeliling kadang-kadang keluar dari konsep sustainability. Tidak jarang hutan Mbeliling ditebang secara massal oleh tangan-tangan tidak bertanggung jawab. Hal tersebut berimplikasi terhadap ekosistem hutan dan berkurangnya flora dan fauna hutan. Di balik itu, jauh sebelum hutan dimanfaatkan secara eksploitatif, masyarakat adat Manggarai telah memiliki mekanisme adat dalam menjaga hutan. Tulisan yang bersumber dari hasil penelitian ini menguraikan mekanisme adat dan potensi kearifan masyarakat dalam mengelola hutan secara berkalanjutan.

Evaluasi Proyek pembangunan Sosial Pada Kelompok Masyarakat Kawasan Hutan Mbeliling, Kab. Manggarai Barat, NTT Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Social development concept has evolved over the last decades, especially post-criticism of physical development oriented. The social development are more social-oriented and prioritizing people through participatory approaches. This asrticle discusses the evaluation of a Community as social development project in the Mbleliling forest area, West Manggarai. The community group founded by multi-stakeholders called Forum Masyarakat Peduli Kawasan Mbeliling (FPKM) is intended to social development around the forest area. After one year, the forum has been evaluated on a large multistakeholder meeting. The evaluation results show that the forum has not been able to answer the multistakeholder expectations against its founders. The problem of funding and coordinating are the main factors causing the inability of the forum to carry out the institution's mandate.Pasca kritik pembangunan berorientasi fisik berkembang beberapa dekade terakhir, berkembang konsep pembangunan sosial yang lebih berorientasi pada aspek sosial dan mengutamakan manusia melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Artikel membahas evaluasi terhadap proyek pembangunan sosial melalui kelompok masyarakat di kawasan hutan Mbeliling, Manggarai Barat. Kelompok masyarakat yang dibentuk oleh multifihak yang bernama Forum Masyarakat Peduli Kawasan Mbeliling (FPKM) tersebut ditujukan untuk pembangunan sosial kemasyarakatan di sekitar kawasan hutan. Setelah satu tahun didirikan, dilakukan evalusi terhadap keberadaan forum. Hasil evalusi menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kelompok belum mampu menjawab ekspektasi multistakeholder terhadap pendirinya. Katiadaan dana dan sulitnya berkoordinasi menjadi faktor penyebab utama ketidakmampuan forum menjalankan mandat lembaga.Â

IMPACT OF ISLAMIC VALUE TO SCHOOL MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMS Nurus Shalihin; Firdaus Firdaus; M. Yusuf
Ta'dib Vol 24, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jt.v24i1.2879

School management is influenced by the norms, values and rules that they make as a platform. This article aims to analyze the influence of moral values platform (Islamic value) toward school management of early childhood education in Indonesia. With case study approach at 6 Islamic Kindergarten (TK IT) in Padang, data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and foundation leaders. FGDs were also conducted with the school principal in order to do the data enrichment and triangulation. Data were analized through data reduction, data display and data ferivication. The study results show three types of Integrated Islamic Kindergartens (TK IT) in Indonesia with different Islamic platforms, namely TK IT affiliated with JSIT, TK IT affiliated with ASESI and TK IT non-afiliated. These three type of integrated Islamic schools have Islamic platform on developed their schools. The difference of platform influenced the management of Integrated Islamic Kindergartens (TK IT) which includes design of school target, academic standard policies of school, and human resource management. Thus, the authors argue that the Islamic values on the school platform determine the school management.

THE IMPACT OF MANDEH TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON SOCIOECONOMIC OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES Firdaus, Firdaus; Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Hidayah, Ahmad
Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Ilmu Sosial Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31846/jae.v11i3.692

Tourism has grown as a new economic resource for local communities, including rural areas. Tourism's social and economic benefits have encouraged the growth and development of new tourist destinations in various places, including in the Mandeh Region. This article discusses the social and economic impacts of the Mandeh Tourism Area on local communities. The data presented in this article are data from empirical research conducted in Mandeh, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with village government, local communities, economic actors and tourists. Researchers directly observed socio-economic activities in the Mandeh Tourism Area during the research. Written documents about the Mandeh Tourism Area, both in the form of media news, scientific writings and others are sources of data in research. The study results show that tourism in the Mandeh area has triggered changes in people's attitudes and lifestyles and perspectives on assets and opportunities. Apart from that, the presence of tourism in the Mandeh area has also provided a new source of livelihood for the community, thus creating a diversity of sources of livelihood. The diversity of sources of livelihood has increased the income and welfare of local communities.

POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI NAGARI KOTOBARU, KECAMATAN X KOTO, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR, SUMATERA BARAT Firdaus Firdaus; Rio Tutri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.13570

In recent years, tourism has been the important economic and social activities in the world. Tourism studies that showed the impacts of tourism activity to economic countries were significant. In Indonesia, the developing of tourism conducted as primary sector to support the other economic sectors, in particularly in both trade and service. The Indonesian tourism development primary is nature and culture. This research aimed to analyze and describe ecotourism potency of Nagari Kotobaru, Kabupaten Tanah Datar as the door to summit of Merapi Mountain in West Sumatera. This research conducted with qualitative approach in 2016. Data was collected with observation, depth interview and document study. The potency ecotourism development was analyzed through SWOT analysis. The result showed that the Nagari Kotobaru strength was in poor and there were some weakness too. Although, Nagari Kotobaru have potencies to be created as an ecotourism area without serious threat. Based on the SWOT analysis, the mode of ecotourism that would be applied to Nagari Kotobari was ecotourism community type.

Recent Research and Theory on Market in Sociology; A Semi-Systematic Literature Review Firdaus, Firdaus; Zusmelia, Zusmelia
Jurnal Economia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v19i2.48845

AbstractCurrent studies of market use social science theories and offer new theoretical approaches. This article discusses the latest theories and approaches to analyze the market. This research was conducted with semi-systemic literature review approach. The data is obtained through searching the published article in online scientific journals related to the market. Data analysis was carried out by thematically categorizing the finding and the presented descriptively. The results found two categories of approaches in the study of markets, namely Structural and Performative (consisted of institutional, network, cultural and normative approaches), and an integrative approach (consisted of integration of social forces and neo-institutionalism in sociology). This paper argues that current theories tend to analyze the market towards stability than dynamics, and the market system than the marketplace. Therefore, this paper purpose a suitable theoretical approach to understand market stability, dynamics and the market as a market place and a market system simultaneously.Keywords:Market Place, Market System, Economic Sociology, Sociology of Market

Tik-Tok Use and Its Impact on Student Interaction: A Qualitative Study of Senior High School Students in Jambi, Indonesia Indriyani, Anisatun; Firdaus, Firdaus; Elvawati, Elvawati
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v7i1.598

The rapid expansion of social media has fundamentally transformed adolescents’ social interactions, positioning digital platforms as integral elements of everyday life. This study examines patterns of TikTok use among senior high school students and analyzes its implications for their social interaction practices. Drawing on Manuel Castells’ theory of the network society, this research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Tebo, Jambi Province, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with twelve informants, non-participant observation, and document analysis, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal that students spend between one and five hours per day on TikTok, accessing the platform across various times and locations. TikTok facilitates the expansion of students’ social networks and provides spaces for self-expression and peer connectivity. However, intensive engagement with the platform also contributes to a decline in face-to-face interaction and fosters tendencies toward social withdrawal, which may affect students’ communication skills and the quality of interpersonal relationships. This study highlights the dual role of TikTok as both an enabling and constraining force in students’ social lives. Balanced guidance and contextual supervision are therefore essential to maximize the social benefits of social media while mitigating its potential risks

ECONOMIC STRATEGIES OF PALM OIL FARMERS DURING THE REPLANTING PERIOD IN NAGARI SIPANGKUR, DHARMASRAYA REGENCY Vita Ari Wahyuni; Firdaus Firdaus; Sri Rahmadani
Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Vol 13, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Ilmu Sosial Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31846/jae.v13i3.983

Replanting is an essential step in maintaining palm oil productivity due to aging plants. However, this process causes a drastic decrease in farmers' income, up to 65% during the 3-5 years waiting period for harvest. This study aims to assess the socio- economic impacts and fulfillment strategies undertaken by farmers during the palm oil replanting period in Nagari Sipangkur, Tiumang District, Dharmasraya Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews with 12 informants selected by purposive sampling, and document studies. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman approach of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. James S. Coleman's rational choice theoretical framework was used to analyze farmers' strategic choices in meeting their needs. The results showed that farmers chose three main strategies to fulfill their needs during the replanting period. These strategies are occupational strategies by shifting the main job, maximizing asset potential and making efficiency. These strategies reflect farmers' adaptation and resilience in facing economic challenges during replanting. Therefore, this study concludes that in the implementation of replanting, it is very important to build farmers' rationality in maximizing the assets they have to get around economic challenges.

BROADCASTING, POWER ON MINORITY, AND PUBLIC OPINION: MEDIA DISCOURSE AND STATE CONTROL IN INDONESIA'S NEW ORDER REGIME Harmonis Harmonis; Firdaus Firdaus; Lilik Sumarni
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Spring Issue (April-September)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2026.v12i1.10869

This study investigates the complex relationship between state power, broadcasting institutions, and public opinion in Indonesia during the New Order regime under President Soeharto (1966–1998), with particular attention to how media discourse was structured to support political authority and marginalize minority voices. In an authoritarian media environment, broadcasting did not operate as a neutral public communication platform, but as a regulated instrument through which the state managed information, controlled access, and shaped ideological interpretation. Using a qualitative research design, this study draws on archival documents and interviews with media practitioners and broadcasting experts to examine how state policies influenced broadcasting ownership, licensing, editorial direction, and content production. The findings show that institutions such as TVRI and Radio Republik Indonesia functioned as strategic tools of state communication. At the same time, private broadcasters that emerged in the late New Order period remained tied to political and economic elites, limiting genuine media independence. The study further reveals that censorship, centralized supervision by the Ministry of Information, and selective tolerance of limited pluralism enabled the regime to project an image of openness while maintaining strict control over dissenting narratives. This condition not only reinforced regime legitimacy but also constrained public deliberation and weakened the visibility of minority perspectives in the national media sphere. By highlighting the intersection of media discourse, institutional control, and political authority, this study contributes to broader debates on authoritarian communication, media governance, and the political functions of broadcasting in Indonesia’s New Order era.

Co-Authors Apando Ekardo Dian Kurnia Anggreta Elvawati Elvawati Faishal Yasin Harmonis Harmonis Hidayah, Ahmad Hudi Asrori Indriyani, Anisatun Ismail Suardi Wekke Lilik Sumarni M. Yusuf Nilda Elfemi Nofrizal Nofrizal Nurus Shalihin, Nurus Randi Wahyu Eko s Rara Aprilia Pramudita Rio Tutri Salvia Salvia Sri Rahmadani Vita Ari Wahyuni Yeni Wulandari Zusmelia Zusmelia

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