Articles
<![CDATA[Political and Legal Aspects of The Israeli and Palestinian Conflict ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i3.37119
<![CDATA[The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has a long history spanning several decades and encompasses intricate political and legal dimensions. This battle not only had repercussions for both parties involved but also garnered international scrutiny and emerged as a significant matter in global diplomacy. This article seeks to examine the political and legal dimensions of the conflict, namely Israel's diplomatic acts that contravene international legal standards, as well as the suggested and implemented attempts for resolving the conflict. This study employs qualitative research methodologies with a focus on reviewing existing literature. The literature review includes the examination of international legal documents, UN resolutions, and peace accords, as well as articles and books that analyze the Israeli-Palestinian issue from a political and legal standpoint. The collected data is evaluated to discern patterns of lawlessness exhibited by Israel and assess the efficacy of different conflict resolution strategies. The research findings indicate that Israeli diplomatic acts frequently contravene the tenets of international law, such as engaging in unlawful occupation and establishing colonies in Palestinian lands. Despite the implementation of multiple resolutions and diplomatic initiatives aimed at resolving the issue, the outcomes have been restricted and frequently hindered by political motivations and a mutual unwillingness to make concessions. To establish durable peace, it is necessary to adopt a more comprehensive approach and include the international community in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian problem. ]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian Foreign Policy In Maintaining Multilateral Relations of ASEAN Members ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i1.38886
<![CDATA[Indonesia's foreign policy remains consistent, adhering to free and active diplomacy principles grounded in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The Indonesian foreign policy is characterized by its autonomy and proactivity, maintaining a neutral stance while consistently adapting to the ever-changing dynamics of world politics. Independently shape perspectives on global issues without being bound by military might or alliances, and actively promote peace, justice, camaraderie, and mutually advantageous collaboration among states. Indonesia continues to regard ASEAN as the primary foundation of its foreign strategy. Hence, this article seeks to elucidate Indonesia's foreign policy towards ASEAN, the collaborative relations between Indonesia and ASEAN member states, and the outcomes of their cooperation in fostering political stability in Southeast Asia. The conclusion asserts that Indonesia's foreign policy remains committed to the principle of free and active engagement with ASEAN and endeavours to uphold the stability of multilateral relations among ASEAN member nations. ]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian Foreign Policy In Maintaining Multilateral Relations of APEC Members ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i2.38902
<![CDATA[Indonesia's proactive foreign policy has dramatically impacted the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) group's (APEC) worldwide relationship. Due to its active foreign policy, Indonesia can make judgments and formulate plans that are in line with its national interests, free from the influence of political blocs that are driven by dominance. Indonesia's aggressive foreign policy has contributed to the country's growing importance outside of APEC. With 21 member nations cooperating to support steady economic growth in Asia-Pacific, APEC has become a prominent participant in the world economy. In addition to its active participation in international financial institutions like the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, Indonesia's active foreign policy has contributed to its status as a significant participant in global monetary and fiscal affairs.]]>
<![CDATA[Dynamics of Indonesian Foreign Policy at the United Nations General Assembly ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i3.38912
<![CDATA[Indonesia's foreign policy at the United Nations (UN) General Assembly reflects the complexity of the country's problems and opportunities in global diplomacy. Indonesia, as the world's largest democratic country and with the largest Muslim population, plays a vital role in advocating for peace, justice and sustainable development on the global stage. However, amidst changing geopolitical dynamics, Indonesia faces many obstacles that hamper its capacity to shape international policy. This article will explore sovereignty, territorial integrity, human rights, peace and security, and sustainable development to understand how Indonesia can take advantage of existing opportunities and overcome the obstacles it faces to take a more prominent position in this global forum. This article will comprehensively study the dynamics of Indonesia's foreign policy at the UN.]]>
<![CDATA[Consensus and Conflict in G20 Global Economic Diplomacy ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i4.38913
<![CDATA[The G20 has emerged as the primary platform for global economic diplomacy, addressing matters about both developed and developing nations. Despite its goal of achieving consensus to foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth, the forum is frequently marked by discord and strain among its participants. This study examines the fluctuating patterns of agreement and disagreement in international economic negotiations within the G20. This article discusses the impact of the G20 in creating global economic policy by analyzing topics such as international trade, global finance, sustainable development, and poverty reduction. It also discusses the obstacles to establishing a consensus acceptable to all G20 members. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricate dynamics inside the G20 conference and their potential impact on the future trajectory of the global economy.]]>
<![CDATA[Why did Indonesia's Foreign Policy Stop IGGI? ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i6.38964
<![CDATA[Indonesia's Foreign Policy has played an essential role in determining the direction of this country's international relations. One example is the termination of Indonesia's participation in the Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (IGGI) in 1992. This study analyses the factors underlying Indonesia's foreign policy decision to terminate the IGGI. Using a historical approach and foreign policy analysis, this research highlights the political, economic and strategic factors influencing these policies. The results show that Indonesia's termination of the IGGI was a response to regional and global political dynamics at the time and shifts in Indonesia's foreign policy priorities. The implications of terminating the IGGI on Indonesia's bilateral relations with donor countries and Indonesia's domestic political dynamics are also debated in this analysis. This study provides important insights into the relationship between Indonesian foreign policy and regional political dynamics in the past and its relevance in the current context of Indonesian foreign policy.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian oil exports and imports and its membership status in OPEC ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i5.38966
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a significant producer and exporter of oil, a commodity that plays a vital role in the economy of the entire world. Within the scope of this study, the dynamics of Indonesia's oil exports and imports, as well as its membership status in OPEC, are investigated. To have a better understanding of the influence that Indonesia's membership in OPEC has had on the country's economy and the role that Indonesia plays in the global oil market, a detailed examination of Indonesia's oil trade data is utilised. The findings of this study have the potential to offer significant insights that Indonesia can use in its economic strategy and its connection with international oil organisations.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Economy Dilemma of UNASUR Member Countries ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i1.39856
<![CDATA[This article discusses the political-economic challenge facing UNASUR members. The regional integration forum UNASUR promotes political, economic, and social cooperation in South America. This institution has encountered tremendous challenges in recent years, primarily due to global economic forces and clashing internal political agendas. This article examines how economic issues like commodity reliance and macroeconomic volatility affect internal politics in each country using policy analysis. This political economic problem hinders UNASUR's integration and regional stability. This study also shows how external actors and international interactions affect UNASUR's political-economic processes. Finally, to help UNASUR achieve regional integration and sustainable development in South America, this paper proposes numerous policy changes.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Economic Dilemma of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Member Countries ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i2.39862
<![CDATA[This article examines the political and economic dilemma faced by member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The GCC consists of six countries in the Gulf region that have abundant natural resources, especially oil and gas. These dilemmas include high dependence on revenues from the energy sector, challenges of economic diversification, imbalanced economic development among GCC members, as well as complex regional geopolitical influences. This paper also offers several policy recommendations to strengthen regional economic integration and reduce dependence on the energy sector, with the aim of maintaining economic stability and sustainability in the region.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Economic Dilemma of Member Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (UEE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Nur Rohim]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurofiq, Atep]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i3.39971
<![CDATA[This article examines the political economy dilemma faced by member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (UEE), a regional economic bloc consisting of countries in Eurasia. The UEE includes several countries with significant natural resource wealth and broad economic diversity. Focusing on the challenges of economic diversification, this article analyzes UEE's efforts to reduce dependence on the energy sector and develop other economic sectors. This research also explores the internal political dynamics that influence economic decisions in the context of UEE regional integration.]]>
