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Exposure of Covid-19 Vaccination Information and Willingness to Receive Vaccination Firda Yanuar Pradani; M. Ezza Azmi Fuadiyah; Mutiara Widawati
Insights in Public Health Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Insights in Public Health Journal
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.2.5401

Abstract

One of the strategies to curb the Covid-19 spread was administering the Covid-19 vaccine as it remains the most effective means to achieve control of the pandemic. As mandated by Minister of Health Decree Number 10/2021, Pangandaran District has to conduct Covid-19 vaccination to 341.216 individuals as the target population. Per July 26th, the Covid-19 vaccination coverage is still below 10% of target with Parigi, Sidamulih, and Mangunjaya Subdistricts as subdistricts with the lowest vaccination coverage. Vaccine hesitancy and misinformation present major barriers to achieving community coverage and immunity. This was a cross-sectional rapid survey conducted in August 2021, held in subdistrict Parigi, Sidamulih, and Mangunjaya of Pangandaran District, West Java Province. There was a total of 915 samples participated through an electronic questionnaire. Data were analyzed as univariate, and chi-square was used in bivariate analysis. There’s a significant relationship between the exposure of information about the Covid-19 vaccine with willingness to receive the vaccination
Risk factors associated with Dengue incidence in Bandung, Indonesia: a household based case-control study hubullah fuadzy; Mutiara Widawati; Endang P. Astuti; Heni Prasetyowati; Joni Hendri; Rohmansyah W. Nurindra; Dewi N. Hodijah
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v11i1.3150

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bandung memiliki daerah perkotaan dengan kualitas bangunan rumah yang memadai, namun masih memiliki kasus endemik Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kejadian demam berdarah di tingkat rumah tangga. Metode: Data dianalisis dari 781 rumah tangga yang terdiri dari 261 kasus dan 522 kontrol. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode kasus kontrol berpasangan dengan rasio 1:2. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pengamatan status rumah menggunakan form ceklis pemeriksaan dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data korelasi pairwise spearmen, kemudian regresi logistik biner digunakan untuk prediksi faktor risiko. Hasil: Faktor risiko usia produktif dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, toilet yang kotor, dan status rumah tidak sehat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kasus demam berdarah di Kota Bandung ((p<0.05). Faktor determinan adalah usia produktif kepala keluarga (31 - 60 tahun) dimana memiliki kemungkinan 2,53 (95%CI 1.34-4.78;p<0.05) kali lebih besar untuk memiliki anggota rumah tangga yang menderita DBD di Bandung. Kesimpulan: Usia dan pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, kebersihan toilet dan status rumah sehat memilikiperan penting dalam mempengaruhi kejadian demam berdarah. Dengan demikian, petugas kesehatanperlu melakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai DBD secara intensif kepada kepala rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), kepala rumah tangga, usia, sanitasi rumah, Kota Bandung Abstract Background: Bandung have urban areas with adequate housebuilding quality, yet still has high Dengue endemic cases. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of dengue incidence at the household level. Methods: Data analyzed from 781 households consisted of 261 cases and 522 controls. We applied matched case-control samples with a ratio of 1:2 (case: controls). The stages of the research consisted of a house status observation using a form inspection checklist and interviews using a closed-ended questionnaire. The data analyzed by pairwise spearmen correlation and binary logistic regression for risk factor prediction. Results: Risk factors for productive age and low level of education of family heads, dirty toilets, and unhealthy house status have a significant effect on the increase of dengue cases in Bandung (p<0.05). The determinant factor is the productive age of the head of the family (31 - 60 years), it means that the family who has a family head in a productive age is 2.53 (95% CI 1.34-4.78; p <0.05) times more likely to have a household member suffering from DHF in Bandung. Conclusion: The age and the level of education of the household heads, toilet hygiene, and healthy home status have an essential role in influencing dengue fever. Therefore, health workers need to perform an intensive health promotion regarding DHF to the household heads. Keywords: Dengue, head of household, ages, house sanitation, Bandung City
PENGETAHUAN FILARIASIS DAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT GOSOK PENGUSIR NYAMUK DI WILAYAH ENDEMIS FILARIASIS Mutiara Widawati; Muhammad Umar Riandi; Yuneu Yuliasih
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 2 (2019): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 18 NO.2 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.697 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.18.2.2077.80-87

Abstract

ABSTRACT The uses of repellent are an effort to prevent mosquito bites in the community. Therefore, a study was conducted to find out the difference in the level of knowledge with the use of repellent/liniment on people in areas that received the Filariasis Mass Prevention Drug Program. This research is the result of secondary data analysis from multicenter research "Filariasis elimination evaluation study" in 2017 conducted in Subang district, West Java Province. Total respondents surveyed were 555 people. The respondents were the people who received mass drug administration. The data collected respondent’s knowledge about the cause and transmitter of filariasis diseases and the repellent use activity of respondents. This study used chi-square analysis to see the relationship between knowledge and the use of repellent in respondents. The results showed that a total of 307 (55.3%) respondents stated they were using liniment / repellent drugs; and 248 (44.7%) respondents did not use repellent. There is a difference in the level of knowledge of respondents with filariasis (p <0.05) between respondents who use repellent and those who do not. This study concludes that the higher respondents' knowledge, the greater their tendency to use repellent. Knowledge about the spread and causes of filariasis was related to the use of repellent in the community. Keywords: Repellent; knowledge; filariasis; mosquitoes ABSTRAK Penggunaan Repelen adalah suatu usaha untuk mencegah gigitan nyamuk di masyarakat. Sehingga dilakukan studi yang bertujuan untuk mencari perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara masyarakat yang memakai dan tidak memakai repelen/obat gosok di daerah yang menerima program eliminasi filariasis. Artikel ini merupakan analisis data sekunder dari riset multisenter Studi evaluasi eliminasi filariasis tahun 2017 yang dilakukan di kabupaten Subang, provinsi Jawa barat. Responden adalah sampel masyarakat di daerah program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal filarias yang berjumlah 555 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi pengetahuan responden terhadap penyakit filariasis (penyebab dan penenular) dan perilaku penggunaan repelen. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemakaian obat gosok repelen dilakukan dengan analisis bivariat chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan, dari 555 responden; sebanyak 307 (55,3%) responden menyatakan bahwa mereka memakai obat gosok /repelen; dan 248 (44,7%) responden tidak memakai repelen. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan responden penyakit filariasis (p< 0,05) antara responden yang memakai repelen dengan yang tidak memakai. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi pengetahuan terhadap penyakit filariasis, maka semakin besar kecenderungan responden memakai repelen. Kata kunci: Obat gosok; repelen; pengetahuan; filariasis; nyamuk
Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti Larvae against Temephos in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Endemic Area Tasikmalaya City Hubullah Fuadzy; Tri Wahono; Mutiara Widawati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.409 KB)

Abstract

One of the effort for controlling Aedes aegypti as dengue vector is by using synthetic larvicide such as temephos. Continuous and repeating utilization of temephos may increase the risk of resistance. The objective of this study was to determine the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti larvae against temephos in endemic areas of dengue fever in Tasikmalaya. This was a true experimental study with a block-randomized design. The populations were Ae. aegypti larvae, which existed at household in Tasikmalaya City. There were 700 larvae of Ae. aegypti, which taken from households in each Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever endemic area, and have been bred to third generation (F3). Susceptibility of temephos was tested by Elliot and Polson methods using WHO diagnostic dose 0.02 ppm. Results showed that the LC95 of temephos were 0.00926 ppm in Village of Sukamanah, 0.01015 ppm in Village of Cikalang, 0.01137 ppm in Village of Kersanagara, and 0.02045 ppm in Village of Tugujaya. This research concludes that Ae. aegypti larvae from Tugujaya were indicated resistant to temephos.
SEDIAAN LOSION MINYAK ATSIRI Piper betle L. DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK NILAM SEBAGAI REPELAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Mutiara widawati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 10 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (795.979 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v10i2.768

Abstract

ABSTRAKDaun Sirih (Piper betle L.) merupakan tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku repelan. Penelitian bertujuanuntuk mengetahui potensi minyak atsiri dari daun sirih dengan penambahan minyak nilam sebagai repelan. Penelitianeksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design dilakukan tahun 2013, menggunakan sampel nyamukAe. aegypti betina lapar darah. Konsentrasi digunakan yaitu 2%, untuk kontrol positif digunakan losion DEET denganulangan lima kali. Lengan diolesi losion sirih selanjutnya dimasukkan pada kurungan berisi 100 ekor nyamuk uji, kemudiandihitung rata-rata jumlah nyamuk hinggap selama lima menit pengamatan setiap jam periode (uji efikasi repelan dilakukanselama 6 jam). Pada kondisi yang sama, diujikan pula losion biasa tanpa minyak sirih dan fiksatif yang dioleskan ke lenganyang lain terhadap nyamuk Ae. aegypti (kontrol negatif). Efektifitas penolakan hinggapan nyamuk Ae. aegypti dianalisismenggunakan daya proteksi, kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan uji paired t-test. Losion sirih hasil modifikasi yangdioleskan pada lengan mampu menolak hinggapan nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Losion sirih dengan penambahan minyak nilammemiliki daya proteksi rata-rata 90,33%. Walaupun daya proteksi losion sirih tidak berbeda secara nyata dengan dayaproteksi DEET, tetapi masih memenuhi syarat efektivitas repelan. Minyak sirih dengan penambahan minyak nilamberpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai repelan terhadap nyamuk Ae. aegypti.
Exposure of Covid-19 Vaccination Information and Willingness to Receive Vaccination Firda Yanuar Pradani; M. Ezza Azmi Fuadiyah; Mutiara Widawati
Insights in Public Health Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Insights in Public Health Journal
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.2.5401

Abstract

One of the strategies to curb the Covid-19 spread was administering the Covid-19 vaccine as it remains the most effective means to achieve control of the pandemic. As mandated by Minister of Health Decree Number 10/2021, Pangandaran District has to conduct Covid-19 vaccination to 341.216 individuals as the target population. Per July 26th, the Covid-19 vaccination coverage is still below 10% of target with Parigi, Sidamulih, and Mangunjaya Subdistricts as subdistricts with the lowest vaccination coverage. Vaccine hesitancy and misinformation present major barriers to achieving community coverage and immunity. This was a cross-sectional rapid survey conducted in August 2021, held in subdistrict Parigi, Sidamulih, and Mangunjaya of Pangandaran District, West Java Province. There was a total of 915 samples participated through an electronic questionnaire. Data were analyzed as univariate, and chi-square was used in bivariate analysis. There’s a significant relationship between the exposure of information about the Covid-19 vaccine with willingness to receive the vaccination