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Risk factors associated with Dengue incidence in Bandung, Indonesia: a household based case-control study hubullah fuadzy; Mutiara Widawati; Endang P. Astuti; Heni Prasetyowati; Joni Hendri; Rohmansyah W. Nurindra; Dewi N. Hodijah
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v11i1.3150

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bandung memiliki daerah perkotaan dengan kualitas bangunan rumah yang memadai, namun masih memiliki kasus endemik Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kejadian demam berdarah di tingkat rumah tangga. Metode: Data dianalisis dari 781 rumah tangga yang terdiri dari 261 kasus dan 522 kontrol. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode kasus kontrol berpasangan dengan rasio 1:2. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pengamatan status rumah menggunakan form ceklis pemeriksaan dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data korelasi pairwise spearmen, kemudian regresi logistik biner digunakan untuk prediksi faktor risiko. Hasil: Faktor risiko usia produktif dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, toilet yang kotor, dan status rumah tidak sehat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kasus demam berdarah di Kota Bandung ((p<0.05). Faktor determinan adalah usia produktif kepala keluarga (31 - 60 tahun) dimana memiliki kemungkinan 2,53 (95%CI 1.34-4.78;p<0.05) kali lebih besar untuk memiliki anggota rumah tangga yang menderita DBD di Bandung. Kesimpulan: Usia dan pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, kebersihan toilet dan status rumah sehat memilikiperan penting dalam mempengaruhi kejadian demam berdarah. Dengan demikian, petugas kesehatanperlu melakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai DBD secara intensif kepada kepala rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), kepala rumah tangga, usia, sanitasi rumah, Kota Bandung Abstract Background: Bandung have urban areas with adequate housebuilding quality, yet still has high Dengue endemic cases. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of dengue incidence at the household level. Methods: Data analyzed from 781 households consisted of 261 cases and 522 controls. We applied matched case-control samples with a ratio of 1:2 (case: controls). The stages of the research consisted of a house status observation using a form inspection checklist and interviews using a closed-ended questionnaire. The data analyzed by pairwise spearmen correlation and binary logistic regression for risk factor prediction. Results: Risk factors for productive age and low level of education of family heads, dirty toilets, and unhealthy house status have a significant effect on the increase of dengue cases in Bandung (p<0.05). The determinant factor is the productive age of the head of the family (31 - 60 years), it means that the family who has a family head in a productive age is 2.53 (95% CI 1.34-4.78; p <0.05) times more likely to have a household member suffering from DHF in Bandung. Conclusion: The age and the level of education of the household heads, toilet hygiene, and healthy home status have an essential role in influencing dengue fever. Therefore, health workers need to perform an intensive health promotion regarding DHF to the household heads. Keywords: Dengue, head of household, ages, house sanitation, Bandung City
Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Ciamis Propinsi Jawa Barat Rohmansyah Wahyu Nurindra; Imas Masturoh; Joni Hendri; Mara Ipa
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 2 Nomor 2 2010
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.042 KB)

Abstract

A cross sectional study was carried out to determine health seeking behaviour of dengue patient in Ciamis district. Subjects were 80 dengue patient’s care taker chosen by purposive sampling. Data was presented descriptively.The result showed based on the first place of treatment, pattern of treatment seeking behavior were identified the most commonone was using public hospital as the first step. Pattern of treatment seeking behavior of the patient’s care taker that influenced decision making to take treatment alternatives included knowledge, attitude and practice about the caused, symptomp’s, virulence and transmissionof dengue virus infection; the distance to treatment places and family role (husband/wife) were important for caretakers to take into consideration when making treatment choices.
Status Resistensi Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap Organofosfat di Tiga Kotamadya DKI Jakarta Endang Setiyani; Heni Prasetyowati; Joni Hendri; Tri Wahono
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.551 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.720

Abstract

High cases of dengue fever in Jakarta lead to increased insecticides usage in Aedes aegypti control activity. Malathion and temephos are the most frequent used insecticide in Jakarta. These insecticides derived from organophosphates class. This sudy aimed to know the resistance status of Ae. aegypti in three municipalities in Jakarta to malathion 0.8 % and temephos 0.02 ppm. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. Research sites consisted of three municipalities i.e. East Jakarta, West Jakarta and South Jakarta. Each municipality represented by three public health centers. The study population were all houses located in highest endemic ares in each health centers. Larvae survey was conducted in 100 houses in each area. Collected larvae was then colonized to 3rd generation. Test of susceptibility to malathion 0.8 % was done using impregnated paper refers to the WHO method, whereas temephos susceptibility test was conducted in accordance with Elliot method. The result showed that Ae. aegypti in all research areas have been resistant totemephos 0,02 ppm and malathion 0.8 %. The usage of malathion and temephos in long term caused the resistance of Ae. aegypti. Need replacement insecticide with the active ingredient that is pr oven its effectiveness as well as increased mosquito eradication efforts in the community.
Implementasi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah di Kecamatan Pangandaran Joni Hendri
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.234

Abstract

School-age children are part of the social elements that have a great opportunity as one of the agents of change. Besides, school-age children have a risk of dengue transmission. Seeing this opportunity, in 2014 the Ministry of Health made technical guidelines for the implementation of “Jumantik-PSN” for school children. This is based on the issuance of the Joint Decree (SKB) of four ministers in the same year. The implementation of the program is closely related to the ability of local governments to maximize resources and available facilities and infrastructure. The aim of this study was to evaluate School Health Program activities in implementing the dengue vector control program in accordance with “Jumantik-PSN” Technical Guidelines for school children. A mixed-method design was used by combining quantitative with qualitative methods. The study was carried out in 44 schools. The results showed that there was a risk of dengue transmission in schools with the number of larva free was 75%. Health School Programs activities do not yet support in dengue vector control program. The obstacles of implementation of this program include knowledge, Budget, Facilities and across sectors cooperation. Supporting factor includes a positive attitude of program implementers and technical means of implementation available. The study concluded that the “Jumantik-PSN” Program for school children has not been implemented properly. Keywords: Jumantik, vector control, Health School Programs, Implementation
Implementasi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah di Kecamatan Pangandaran Joni Hendri
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.234

Abstract

School-age children are part of the social elements that have a great opportunity as one of the agents of change. Besides, school-age children have a risk of dengue transmission. Seeing this opportunity, in 2014 the Ministry of Health made technical guidelines for the implementation of “Jumantik-PSN” for school children. This is based on the issuance of the Joint Decree (SKB) of four ministers in the same year. The implementation of the program is closely related to the ability of local governments to maximize resources and available facilities and infrastructure. The aim of this study was to evaluate School Health Program activities in implementing the dengue vector control program in accordance with “Jumantik-PSN” Technical Guidelines for school children. A mixed-method design was used by combining quantitative with qualitative methods. The study was carried out in 44 schools. The results showed that there was a risk of dengue transmission in schools with the number of larva free was 75%. Health School Programs activities do not yet support in dengue vector control program. The obstacles of implementation of this program include knowledge, Budget, Facilities and across sectors cooperation. Supporting factor includes a positive attitude of program implementers and technical means of implementation available. The study concluded that the “Jumantik-PSN” Program for school children has not been implemented properly. Keywords: Jumantik, vector control, Health School Programs, Implementation