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Journal : PERENNIAL

PENDAPATAN PETANI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN TANAMAN PADA BERBAGAI POLA USAHA WANATANI DI SUB DAS MINRALENG HULU KABUPATEN MAROS Muh. Dassir
PERENNIAL Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v3i2.174

Abstract

The plant diversity using shanon index and the farmer income level were investigated in this study. This information is very important to contribute some improvement of agroforestry pattern related to the farmer welfare and the ecological productivity in upperstream Minraleng Sub Watershed. Results show that the diversity index of mix public forest was higher than the other patterns, eventhough it has a lower contribution compared to paddyfield. Paddyfield and unirigated-land have a higher contribution to farmer income, but they have lower diversity indexes. In contrast, candlenut monoculture and mix garden have higher diversity indexes and lower contribution to farmer income. A plant diversification under candlenut stands and an economical plant intensification on mix garden were needed to increase the farmer income and the diversity of economic plants. Key words: Diversity index, farmer income, agroforestry, Minraleng Sub Watershed References
SISTEM PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADA WANATANI KEMIRI DI KECAMATAN CAMBA KABUPATEN MAROS Muh. Dassir
PERENNIAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v6i2.203

Abstract

Land tenure institution makkalice and mabbali on Timpuseng are not practice any more of the villagers. This causes many rabbing and decreases land holding (average 0.5 ha). While the farmers in Mariopulana village, still applying makkalice and mabbali, cause land holding still large enough (>1.5 ha). Land share cropper institution “teseng/ruma” and candle nut “mallolo” are still doing on family group, cause for helping. While in the institution of candle nut harvestig like makkampiri and makkalice, there are obtained pay system and there are not limited on the family group to get worker. The local knowledge of the land tenure in candle nut agroforestry can be basicly developed for tenure and land reform systems in social forestry. Through this system, they can maintain conservation and increase productivity of land without changing the forest status and functions. Those of landless farmers and land share priority for social forestry programs. Key words: Land tenure, farmer income, candle nut agroforestry