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All Journal Forest and Society PERENNIAL Jurnal Ilmiah SOSIO AGRIBIS Tarjih: Agribusiness Development Journal Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian Indigenous Agriculture Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin : Agrisosco Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi : Agrisevika Sinergi Aksi Nyata Cendekia
Muhammad Dassir
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Natural Resource Capital for Sustainable Livelihoods in Social Forestry Areas: A Case Study from Enrekang Regency Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Nadirah, St
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): VOLUME 04, NOMOR 02, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v4i02.875

Abstract

The main problem is how natural resource management, especially forests, can improve community welfare without compromising environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the role of natural resource capital in supporting sustainable livelihoods in the social forest area of Enrekang Regency and evaluate the social and economic impacts of the social forestry program implemented in the area. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with communities and relevant stakeholders and analysis of relevant secondary data. The research findings show that the social forestry program provides positive impacts through increased income, food security, and employment opportunities for the community. However, there are still challenges in the form of a lack of technical knowledge and dependence on illegal logging practices. This research makes a new contribution by exploring the potential for collaboration between the government, communities, and non-governmental organizations in sustainable social forest management. In conclusion, the success of social forest management is highly dependent on strengthening community capacity and implementing environmentally friendly forestry practices. The policy implication of this finding is the importance of government support in providing technical training and supervision of social forestry programs. The recommendation for future research is to conduct further studies on the long-term impact of the agroforestry program in improving economic and environmental sustainability in social forest areas.
Livelihood Petani dan Perhutanan Sosial: Analisis Karakteristik Sosial-Ekonomi untuk Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Nadirah, Siti; Darwis, Muhammad
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v2i1.104

Abstract

The Social Forestry Program is a community participation-based initiative for sustainable forest management, aimed at reducing poverty, protecting the environment, and improving farmers' welfare. This study aims to analyze the program's socio-economic impacts on farmer households in Enrekang District, South Sulawesi, focusing on 12 villages in 10 sub-districts. Mixed methods (quantitative and quantitative) were used through surveys, interviews, and observations of 372 respondents, including farmers, community leaders, and government representatives. Results show that participation in Social Forestry contributes to increased income, especially through superior commodities such as shallots and brown rice, as well as economic diversification such as dairy farming (dangke). However, challenges such as gender inequality (male dominant: 87.4%), limited market access, and climate change impacts still hinder the optimization of the program. Respondents' characteristics are dominated by productive age (40-61 years: 63.9%) with secondary education (SMA: 31.5%), while the average family size is 3-4 people (45.4%). The study highlights the importance of locally-based approaches, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and inclusive policies to strengthen program sustainability. The findings recommend strengthening farmers' capacity through training, increasing access to capital, and policy synergy to support sustainable livelihoods while maintaining forest ecosystems.
Strategi adaptasi petani padi kecil terhadap perubahan iklim di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Astaman, Putra; Mulaputri Ma'mur, Sitti Hardiyanti; Dassir, Muhammad; Nadirah, Sitti
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v2i1.102

Abstract

Farmers who own small-scale land are vulnerable to being threatened by climate change, because they do not have enough resources to cope with it. To minimize the negative impacts of climate change, farmers must implement adaptation strategies. This study aims to analyze the adaptation strategies applied by smallholder rice farmers in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research was conducted in Bunga-Bunga Village, Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency. Sample determination was carried out using the Slovin approach with a total of 30 respondents who owned small-scale rice farmers. The analysis method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The results showed that age, education, dependents of the head of the family, length of farming, side jobs, land area, and land status affect the implementation of adaptation strategies to climate change. The adaptation strategies applied by smallholder rice farmers in Bunga-Bunga Village are survival strategies and consolidation strategies.
When Risks Collide: Compound Vulnerability to Natural Disasters, Market Fluctuations, and Pandemics – Insight from Enrekang, Indonesia Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Siregar, Ahmad Ramadhan; Qinayah, Mirnatul; Aisyah, Megawati; Herlyani S.
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.981

Abstract

The vulnerability of agrarian communities to shocks, seasonality, and long-term trends is a complex challenge that requires holistic analysis. This study aims to analyze the dynamic interaction between the three dimensions of vulnerability (shock-seasonality-trend) in agrarian communities in disaster-prone areas, using a holistic approach that fills the gap in previous literature, which tends to be partial. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews (25 key informants), focus group discussions (4 sessions), and secondary document analysis. The findings reveal that: (1) Shocks such as natural disasters and disease outbreaks weaken economic resilience due to infrastructure damage and health costs; (2) Seasonal pressures (pest attacks, price fluctuations) increase income instability, exacerbated by dependence on monoculture and limited market access; (3) Long-term trends (droughts, climate change) threaten agricultural sustainability through extreme weather and declining land productivity. Community adaptation strategies include crop diversification, the formation of savings and loan groups, and the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices, but these are hampered by a lack of institutional and technological support. This study highlights the need for integrated policies that combine ecosystem-based mitigation, strengthening early warning systems, and climate resilience training programs. The study's implications contribute to the literature on multidimensional vulnerability and provide practical recommendations for achieving sustainable community resilience.
Adaptation Strategies of Wet-Rice and Dry-Rice Farming Households in Facing Local Climate Change in Polewali Mandar, Indonesia Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Astaman, Putra; Dassir, Muhammad; Nadirah, Sitti; Mohamed Yousof, Saddam Suliman
Indigenous Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Indigenous Agriculture
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Climate change, such as reduced rain intensity, is the biggest reason for the decline in crop yields and impacts farmers' income. This study aimed to analyze the adaptation strategies of households of wet-rice and field rice farmers in the face of climate change (drought and flood). The research was conducted in Matakali Sub-district, Polewali Mandar Regency, with the research design of survey method and in-depth interviews on Farmer Households as the unit of analysis. The results showed that the adaptation strategies carried out by households of wet-rice and field rice farmers in Matakali District to minimize the negative impacts of climate change include: 1) survival strategy, 2) consolidation strategy, and 3) accumulation strategy. Survival strategies carried out by households of wet-rice and field rice farmers in maintaining their survival are by diversifying their work, economic adaptation, and getting assistance from the government. The consolidation strategy is carried out by households of wet rice and field rice farmers who can still fulfill their needs despite experiencing crop failure. Farming communities that apply consolidation strategies borrow money from relatives, families, banks, and cooperatives. Accommodation strategies are carried out by groups of farming households, namely opening a grocery store business. The application of survival, consolidation, and accumulation strategies is sometimes still needed to meet all the needs of the households of wet-rice and field rice farmers.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Bokashi untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Petani di Wilayah Pegunungan Camba, Kabupaten Maros Aulia Nurul Hikmah; Putra Astaman; Muhammad Dassir; Sitti Nadirah
Sinergi Aksi Nyata Cendekia Vol 1, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6131/sancaka.v1i1.171

Abstract

Pertanian di wilayah Pegunungan Camba, Kabupaten Maros, menghadapi tantangan ketergantungan tinggi terhadap pupuk kimia bersubsidi yang ketersediaannya tidak menentu dan berdampak pada biaya produksi serta degradasi lahan. Di sisi lain, potensi limbah organik lokal seperti kotoran ternak dan sisa hasil pertanian belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemandirian petani melalui pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik bokashi dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah participatory learning and action (PLA), yang meliputi observasi, penyuluhan teori, demonstrasi, praktik langsung pembuatan bokashi, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12-18 September 2024 dengan melibatkan 10 orang petani. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta secara signifikan, dimana 90% peserta mampu memahami dan mempraktikkan pembuatan bokashi. Aplikasi bokashi terbukti mampu memperbaiki struktur tanah, meningkatkan kesuburan, dan berpotensi menekan biaya produksi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan partisipatif pembuatan pupuk bokashi efektif dalam memberdayakan petani, mendorong kemandirian penyediaan pupuk, dan mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Camba.
PERAN MEDIASI KAPASITAS ADAPTIF DALAM DAMPAK RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KETAHANAN MATA PENCAHARIAN PETANI: The Mediating Role of Adaptive Capacity in The Impact of Environmental and Institutional Risks on Livelihood Resilience of Farmers Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Rosyita, Dita; Maharani, Intan Mega
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 2
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25220255022

Abstract

Petani menghadapi risiko lingkungan, ekonomi, dan institusional yang mengancam penghidupan dan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap kemiskinan serta kerawanan pangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji risiko-risiko tersebut dan mengevaluasi kapasitas adaptif petani dalam mengelolanya. Studi menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei dan wawancara terhadap 372 responden petani di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan, yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa risiko lingkungan (β = –0.632) dan institusional (β = –0.366) secara signifikan mengurangi kapasitas adaptif, sementara risiko ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kapasitas adaptif secara signifikan meningkatkan ketahanan penghidupan (β = 0.921) dan memediasi pengaruh risiko lingkungan dan institusional. Model ini menjelaskan 74,0% varians kapasitas adaptif dan 83,4% varians ketahanan penghidupan. Temuan menyoroti peran kritis kapasitas adaptif dan menekankan pentingnya mengurangi risiko lingkungan serta institusional sambil memperkuat kapasitas adaptif untuk mendukung penghidupan pertanian berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi mencakup pertanian cerdas iklim, pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan, dan kebijakan yang mendukung. Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan Pertanian, Pertanian Cerdas Iklim, Risiko Ekonomi, Risiko Kelembagaan, Risiko Lingkungan. Farmers face environmental, economic, and institutional risks that threaten their livelihoods and increase vulnerability to poverty and food insecurity. This study examines these risks and evaluates farmers' adaptive capacity in managing them. The study used quantitative methods with surveys and interviews with 372 farmer respondents in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that environmental (β = –0.632) and institutional (β = –0.366) risks significantly reduce adaptive capacity, while economic risks have no significant effect. Adaptive capacity significantly increases livelihood resilience (β = 0.921) and mediates the effects of environmental and institutional risks. The model explains 74.0% of the variance in adaptive capacity and 83.4% of the variance in livelihood resilience. The findings highlight the critical role of adaptive capacity and emphasize the importance of reducing environmental and institutional risks while strengthening adaptive capacity to support sustainable agricultural livelihoods. Recommendations include climate-smart agriculture, sustainable land management, and supportive policies. Keywords: Environmental risk; Economic risk; Institutional risk; Sustainable agriculture; Climate-smart agriculture.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Limbah Jerami Menjadi Pupuk Organik untuk Mewujudkan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Desa Timpuseng, Kabupaten Maros Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Nadirah, Sitti; Megawati
Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi : Agrisevika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/agrisevika.v2i2.30

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menjawab dua masalah utama di Desa Timpuseng: pemanfaatan limbah jerami yang tidak optimal dan ketergantungan tinggi pada pupuk anorganik. Jerami yang melimpah hanya sebagian kecil dimanfaatkan, sementara sisanya menjadi limbah. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah program pendampingan untuk mengolah jerami menjadi pupuk organik. Tujuannya untuk: (1) meningkatkan pemahaman sistem pertanian organik, (2) memperkenalkan pupuk organik jerami sebagai alternatif, dan (3) memberikan pelatihan praktis pembuatan kompos. Metode yang digunakan berupa ceramah partisipatif, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas petani. Peserta tidak hanya memahami konsep pertanian organik tetapi juga tertarik menerapkannya. Petani menyadari pentingnya pupuk organik untuk kesuburan tanah jangka panjang dan telah mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan kompos secara mandiri. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil memberdayakan petani dengan keterampilan mengolah limbah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Dampak yang diharapkan adalah penurunan biaya produksi, berkurangnya ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia, dan terwujudnya pertanian berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors . Asrianny . Asrianty . Hamsiah A. Mujetahid M. Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Aisyah, Megawati Aulia Nurul Hikmah Aulia Nurul Hikmah Gautama, I. Hariyadi, Hariyadi Hastang Herlyani S. Hidayat, Fathul Iswara Gautama Jaya, Waldi Maharani, Intan Mega Megawati Mohamed Yousof, Saddam Suliman Muh. Darwis Muhammad, A. Khalid Muin, Andi Fika Faradiba Muin, Andi Vika Faradiba Mulaputri Ma'mur, Sitti Hardiyanti Musran Munizu Nadirah, Siti Nadirah, St Nikmah, A. Khaeril Prasetyo, Aryo Dwi Putra Astaman Qinayah, Mirnatul Ramalhino Lelo da Cruz Rosyita, Dita Sirimorok, Nurhady Sitti Nadirah Sitti Nadirah Syamsuddin Millang Tualle, Muchlas Dharmawan Vika, Vika Wiwik Handayani Yousof, Sadam Suliman Mohamed