Lusita WARDANI
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Pangsor (Ficus callosa WILLD) and kecapi (Sandoricum kucape MERR) are usually planted in garden and rural forest. The objective of this study was to determine its specific gravity (SG), maximum crushing strength (σc//), longitudinal modulus elasticity (EL), and Poisson’s ratio (n).  The compression test  was conducted referring to  ASTM D143-94(2000) using UTM Instron 3369 which is equipped with two biaxial clip on extensometers.  The result showed that vertical and horizontal position of wood i Lusita WARDANI; Effendi Tri BAHTIAR; Ignasia Maria SULASTININGSIH; Atmawi DARWIS; Lina KARLINASARI; Naresworo NUGROHO; Surjono SURJOKUSUMO
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Departemen Hasil Hutan, IPB

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Abstract

Pangsor (Ficus callosa WILLD) and kecapi (Sandoricum kucape MERR) are usually planted in garden and rural forest. The objective of this study was to determine its specific gravity (SG), maximum crushing strength (σc//), longitudinal modulus elasticity (EL), and Poisson’s ratio (n).  The compression test  was conducted referring to  ASTM D143-94(2000) using UTM Instron 3369 which is equipped with two biaxial clip on extensometers.  The result showed that vertical and horizontal position of wood in the trees statistically significant influenced on SG and σc//.  Horizontal position in Pangsor wood affected its EL, but the other position in both species were not significantly different.  There were poor correlations between SG with EL and σc//.   Poisson’s ratio value of both woods were in a range 0.0045 – 0.275 for longitudinal-radial direction (nLR), and 0.0151 – 0.1289 for longitudinal-tangensial direction (nLT).   Keywords :    Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity, Maximum Crushing Strength, Poisson’s Ratio, Pangsor wood, Kecapi wood
The Quality of Zephyr Board Made from Oil Palm Brunch (Eleais guenensis Jacq.) Lusita Wardani; Muhammad Y Massijaya; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Wayan Darmawan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1033.415 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v11i2.95

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the physical, mechanical and durability properties of zephyr board made from oil palm petiole. Urea formaldehyde (UF), phenol formaldehyde (PF) and isocyanate (IC) resins were used to bind zephyrs. Board size produced was (300x300x12) mm3, and target density of zephyr board was set at 0.80 g cm-3. The temperature and pressure of hot pressing were set at 120 °C and 25 kg cm-2 for 20 min. The result showed that physical and mechanical properties of zephyr board fulfilled JIS A 5908-2003. All board density in this experiment did not reach the density target. The moisture content of zephyr board bonded with IC resin was the lowest compared to zephyr board bonded with UF and PF resins. Over all the mechanical properties of zephyr board bonded with UF resin showed the best result in term of modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB), and screw resistant (SR) parameters compared with zephyr board bonded with PF and Isocyanate resins. Zephyr board was classified into I-II class for strength class and I-IV class for resistance against dry and subterranean termites, attack respectively.Key words: durability, mechanical properties, physical properties, resin type, zephyr board
Utilization of Oil Palm Wastes and Recycled Plastic as Raw Materials for Wood-Plastic Composites Lusita Wardani; Muhammad Y Massijaya; Muhammad F Machdie
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.29 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v10i1.125

Abstract

This study examined the physical and mechanical properties of wood plastic composites made from recycled propypropylene (RPP) and oil palm biomass wastes under various particle sizes and pressing temperatures. Oil-palm biomass wastes (ie., oil palm trunk(OPT) was used as filler. The OPT was produced in 3groups (i.e., passed from 20, 40,and 60 meshes filtered). The RPP and OPT or EFB ratio were 7:3. Maleic anhydride (MAH) and benzoil peroxyde (BPO) were used as a modifier and an inisiator in amount of 5% based on RPP and MAH weight, respectively. The hand-mixtures of RPP and OPT or EFB with or without MAH and BPO were subjected to hot-press at 180 ⁰C and 190 ⁰C for 10 min at 15 kgf cm-2 pressure. The results indicated particle sizes, MAH and BPO and pressure of temperature were influences of physical and mechanical properties of WPC from OPT. Samples WPC with MAH and BPO have a highest value than samples without MAH and BPO. Testing was done according to standard JIS A 5908-2003. Preliminary research results shown that particle from palm oil trunk with additive content shown the best physical and mechanical properties compared to the others.Key words: benzoil peroxide, empty fruit bunches, maleic anhydride, oil palm trunk, particle size, recycle polypropylene