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Rasio Ikatan Pembuluh sebagai Substitusi Rasio Modulus Elastisitas pada Analisa Layer System pada Bilah Bambu dan Bambu Laminasi Bahtiar, Effendi Tri; Nugroho, Naresworo; Karlinasari, Lina; Darwis, Atmawi; Surjokusumo, Surjono
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 21, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Abstrak. Anatomi bambu disusun oleh sel-sel yang heterogen. Komponen anatomi bambu yang memberikan sumbangan terbesar pada sifat mekanisnya adalah ikatan pembuluh, sehingga kerapatan ikatan pembuluh dapat digunakan sebagai variabel dasar untuk menganalisa sifat mekanis bambu. Kerapatan ikatan pembuluh bergradasi dari tepi hingga ke dalam bambu sehingga dapat diturunkan suatu fungsi linier ataupun non linier sebagai pendekatannya. Rasio modulus elastisitas (E) yang lazim digunakan pada metode transformed cross section, pada penelitian ini dicoba diganti dengan rasio ikatan pembuluh dengan asumsi bahwa keduanya adalah ekuivalen. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat nilai korelasi Pearson yang tinggi antara hasil teoritis dan hasil empiris, sedangkan hasil uji t-student data berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara keduanya. Dengan demikian model transformasi yang diturunkan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan analisa layer system pada bilah bambu maupun bambu laminasi dengan hasil yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Dari ketiga model transformasi terpilih (linier, logaritmik, dan power) model power adalah model yang terbaik karena menghasilkan nilai yang paling mendekati data empiriknya.Abstract. Bamboo anatomy is constructed from many types of cells. Vascular bundles are the cells which give the highest contribution to the bamboo strength, thus the density distribution of vascular bundles could be used as the main variable for analyzing the layer system of bamboo strip and laminated bamboo. The density of vascular bundles distribution degrade from outer to inner in a regular manner which could be fitted by linear and nonlinear function. Ratio of modulus of Elasticity (E) which widely used in transformed cross section method for analyzing the layered system was substituted by ratio of density distribution of vascular bundles within assumption that both are highly correlated. The data in this study proved that there was high Pearson’s correlation between the theoretical and empirical result, and the paired t-student test also showed both were not significantly different; thus the new method could be applied in very good result. There are three model applied in this study namely linear, logarithm, and power. Power model is the best among others since its theoretical results the nearest estimation to the empirical measurement.
Pengaruh Pengawetan Kayu Terhadap Kecepatan Gelombang Ultrasonik dan Sifat Mekanis Lentur serta Tekan Sejajar Serat Kayu Acacia Mangium Willd Karlinasari, Lina; Rahmawati, Maya; Mardikanto, TR.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 17, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan pengawetan kayu terhadap kecepatan gelombang ultrasonik, sifat mekanis lentur kayu, dan kekuatan tekan sejajar serat kayu. Kayu yang digunakan adalah jenis Acacia mangium yang diketahui mulai banyak digunakan karena kekuatannya yang yang cukup baik (kelas kuat II-III) tetapi memiliki keawetan alami yang cukup rendah (kelas awet II-III). Bahan pengawet yang digunakan adalah CCB (chrome, copper, boron) dengan konsentrasi 4%, 7%, 10% dan metode yang diapikasikan adalah rendaman dingin dan vakum tekan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa metode vakum tekan berpengaruh secara nyata menurunkan nilai kecepatan gelombang ultrasonik, kekuatan lentur, dan tekan sejajar serat kayu tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai modulus elastisitas kayu. Konsentrasi bahan pengawet berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap nilai retensi dan penetrasi bahan pengawet tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kecepatan gelombang ultrasonik dan sifat mekanis di atas. Kecepatan gelombang ultrasonik melalui nilai MOE dinamis yang diperoleh memiliki koefisien korelasi yang baik untuk menduga nilai modulus elastisitas statis dan kekuatan kayu.Abstract. This paper presents the results of a study that investigated the effect of preservation treatment on ultrasonic velocity, bending strength and compressive strength parallel to grain. Acacia mangium wood which has moderate strength and low-moderate natural durability were used in this study. Retention and penetration of preservative compound on wood as well as ultrasonic velocity and mechanical properties were determined as impact of using three concentrations of waterborne preservatives CCB (chrome, copper, boron) and two preservation methods (cold-dipping and pressure-vacuum). The result showed that pressure-vacuum method significantly reduced ultrasonic velocity, bending strength and compressive strength parallel to grain of wood, but no significance influence on modulus of elasticity (MOE). Meanwhile, concentrations of preservative compounds were no significance effect on those properties except on retention and penetration. Ultrasonic velocity through dynamic MOE had close correlation to predict static MOE and wood strength.
Karakteristik Kekuatan Leleh Lentur Baut Besi dengan Beberapa Variasi Diameter Baut Herawati, Evalina; Sadiyo, Sucahyo; Nugroho, Naresworo; Karlinasari, Lina; Yoresta, Fengky Satria
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 24, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1236.88 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2017.24.3.4

Abstract

AbstrakBaut merupakan salah satu jenis alat sambung mekanis atau pengencang yang banyak digunakan dalam sambungan kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kekuatan leleh lentur (Fyb) dari tiga ukuran diameter baut besi yang umum digunakan untuk sambungan kayu dan satu ukuran diameter baut baja sebagai pembanding. Spesifikasi baut yang digunakan dilihat dari dimensi dan komposisi penyusunnya. Nilai Fyb baut diperoleh dari pengujian momen leleh lentur dengan mengacu pada standar ASTM F1575. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan baut besi yang digunakan berasal dari bahan baja karbon rendah sedangkan baut baja berasal dari bahan baja karbon sedang. Nilai Fyb baut baja lebih tinggi dibandingkan baut besi. Nilai Fyb baut besi diameter 1/2 inci berbeda nyata dengan nilai baut diameter 5/8 dan 3/4 inci. Nilai Fyb ketiga diamater baut berada di atas nilai Fyb baut yang tercantum dalam SNI 7973:2013 tentang Spesifikasi desain untuk konstruksi kayu.AbstractBolt is one of the mechanical fasteners that are widely used in wood connections. This study aims to determine the bending yield strength (Fyb) of three measures of bolt diameter made from iron which commonly used for the connection of wood and one measure of bolt diameter made from steel as a comparison. Specifications of bolts used can be seen from the dimensions and composition of the constituent. Testing of the bending yield strength was conducted according to ASTM F1575. The results showed that iron bolts used comes from low carbon steel, while steel bolts derived from medium carbon steel materials. Fyb value of steel bolts was higher than iron bolt. Fyb value of 1/2 inch diameter iron bolts was significantly different from the value of the bolts 5/8 and 3/4 inch in diameter. The Fyb value of three bolt diameter were above the Fyb value listed in SNI 7973:2013 concerning design specification for wood constructions.
Pengaruh Komponen Kimia dan Ikatan Pembuluh terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Bambu Bahtiar, Effendi Tri; Nugroho, Naresworo; Suryokusumo, Surjono; Lestari, Dwi Premadha; Karlinasari, Lina; Nawawi, Deded Sarip
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 23, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1243.724 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2016.23.1.4

Abstract

Abstrak. Bambu merupakan salah satu contoh material komposit alami yang tersusun atas beraneka ragam sel. Sel-sel fiber yang tersusun menjadi ikatan pembuluh diyakini merupakan sel yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap kekuatan bilah bambu. Selain jumlah ikatan pembuluh, kekuatan tarik bambu juga dipengaruhi oleh kandungan komponen kimia dan bagian ruas/buku. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak jumlah ikatan pembuluh, maka kekuatan tarik bambu semakin besar. Kandungan lignin meningkatkan kekuatan tarik pada bagian ruas secara proporsional (linier), bahkan kuadratik pada bagian buku. Peningkatan kandungan lignin dalam selang yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini (33%) selalu meningkatkan kekuatan tarik bilah bambu sehingga titik balik maksimum tidak dapat ditemukan. Tingginya nilai korelasi kekuatan tarik dengan proporsi alpha selulosa terhadap holoselulosa pada bagian ruas memperlihatkan pentingnya peranan proporsi alpha selulosa tersebut, meskipun prosedur best subset regression tidak membacanya akibat terjadinya autokorelasi. Abstract. Bamboo is natural composite material which is built from many types of cells. Fibers cells which are bundled become vascular bundles have highest contribution toward the strength of bamboo split among others. Besides the amount of vascular bundles, the bamboo split strength is also determined by chemical component of cell walls and its position (internodes/node). This research reported that the tensile strength has positive correlation with the amount of vascular bundles. If the amount vascular bundles increase, then the tensile strength also increases. The increasing of lignin contents in cell wall proportionally and quadratically increases the tensile stress of internodes and node of bamboo split, respectively. This research did not found the maximum stationer  point of quadratic equation for lignin content effect toward bamboo split tensile strength, thus the tensile strength always increase along with the lignin content in this research range (<33%). Correlation value between tensile strength and ratio of alpha cellulose to holocellulose is high which prove that alpha cellulose highly contribute to the tensile strength even though best subset regression procedure could not identified this phenomenon because of its autocorrelation occurrence.
Keragaman Genetik Pertumbuhan dan Hubungannya dengan Penetrasi Pilodyn pada Uji Provenansi-Keturunan Jabon (Neolamarkcia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) di Parung Panjang, Bogor) (Genetic Variation of Growth and Its Relationship with Pilodyn Penetration on Provenance-Progeny Trial of Jabon (Neolamarkcia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) at Parung Panjang, Bogor) Anna, Nelly; Siregar, Iskandar Z; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Karlinasari, Lina; Sudrajat, Dede J
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

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Abstract

Jabon (Neolamarkcia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) is a fast growing and preferred species as material for various wood industries. However, the growth and quality information of its wood is still limited. This study aims to assess the characteristics of growth, physical properties of wood, genetic parameters of growth and physical properties of wood, and its relationship with pilodyn penetration on provenance-progeny trial of jabon in Parung Panjang, Bogor. Measurement of growth characteristics was performed on height and diameter at breadst height (DBH), whereas the physical properties of wood (density, specific gravity, and moisture content) were performed using core samples (destructive methods) and density estimation with pilodyn (nondestructive method). Statistical analysis explains that there are significant differences between provenances in height, diameter, pilodyn penetration, density, and specific gravity, except for moisture content. The mean of plant survival percentage of 36 months old jabon was 52.8%. The relationship between growth character and the physical properties of wood with pilodyn penetration is negative and weak, except in moisture content, positive but weak. The estimation of individual heritability value ranges from 0.011 to 0.183, while heritability of the family ranges from 0.017 to 0.308.Keywords: growth, heritability, jabon, physical properties, pilodyn penetration
Penggunaan Pot Berbahan Dasar Organik untuk PembibitanGmelina arborea Roxb. di Persemaian Sri Wilarso Budi; Andi Sukendro; Lina Karlinasari
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 40 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.8 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v40i3.6833

Abstract

The objectve of this research was to obtain the best materials composition and adhesive of organic pot for forest trees seedling production. Organic pot strength was evaluated by testing the strength of rupture elasticity and elasticity stiffness of each composition. The bioassay testing used Completely Randomized Design with factorial pattern, consisting of two factors, (1) basic raw materials of the pot (used newspaper, litter and compost) and (2) the type of adhesive (control, tanin and starch). The results showed that the adhesive starch gave higher strength, whereas adhesive tannin gave higher stiffness as compared to control. Results of bioassay showed that the mixture (50:50 v/v) of basic materials of used newspaper and compost (KKK) which were glued with tannin, produced the best results for height and diameter increament with the value of 35.85 cm, 0.31 cm respectively and biomass value of 0.99 g after 12 weeks of planting. The highest level of damage in organic pot with basic raw materials KKK without adhesive was 47.6%, whereas lowest level of damage in organic pot with basic raw material used newspaper (KK) with tannin addhesive was 2.0% after 12 weeks in the nursery.Keywords: adhesive, Gmelina arborea,organic pot, organic matter, nursery,
Pengembangan metode penanda genetika molekuler untuk lacak balak (studi kasus pada jati) Iskandar Z. Siregar; Ulfah J. Siregar; Lina Karlinasari; Tedi Yunanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Tracking timber on teak and teak wood products can be conducted using different methods, such as DNA finger printing, chemical composition of the wood, Near Infra Red spectra (NIR) and stable isotopes. Samples were collected from wood material and leaves in Java (9 Forest Management Units district) of Perhutani to determine: i) pattern of genetic variation within and among populations, ii) to determine the protocol for DNA extraction from wood, and iii) to study the feasibility of DNA marker for timber tracking in the field. Results show that: i) genetic variation of cpDNA (PCR-RFLP) is low, while RAPD variation is moderate, ii) there are differences in chemical composition of wood among the Forest Management Units (FMUs) of Perhutani, iii) variation of isotopic carbon and oxygen in Central and East Java were higher than from of West Java, iv) absorbtion intensity of NIR in West Java was higher than for Central and East Java, and iv) testing of DNA marker showed that genetic structure in the forest site is not significantly different from that in log yards, indicating that the timber flow is still according to the procedure. RAPD marker also is able to determine the origin of illegal timber and wood in industry without clear identity. Keywords: genetik marker, teak, timber tracking
PENGUJIAN SIFAT FISIS-MEKANIS DAN NONDESTRUKTIF METODE GELOMBANG SUARA PAPAN WOL SEMEN BERKERAPATAN SEDANG-TINGGI BAMBU BETUNG (DENDROCALAMUS ASPER) Lina Karlinasari; Dede Hermawan; Akhiruddin Maddu; M. Farouq Iksan; Anita Firmanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Cement board is a composite wood product has advantages such as fire resistance, termite, water resistant, and has good sound insulation properties. Bamboo is suitable material that can be used as a raw material of cement board. The objectove of this study was to determine the physical-mechanical properties of wool cement boards from betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) in various densities. Mechanical testing included nondestructive testing performed using the sound waves velocity method (stress wave velocity). The material used was particles of wool/ excelsior dimensions. The adhesive used was Portland cement type I by the ratio of bamboo: cement: water 1:2:1. Target board densities were 0.5 g/cm3; 0.8 g/cm3; and 1.0 g/cm3. The results showed the higher density of the board the higher mechanical properties of boards. The difference density cement board was more influential on mechanical properties (MOE, MOR, SW) board compared with those physical properties. Nondestrcutive testing using sound waves velocity method can be used to predict mechanical bending properties of wool cement board of betung bamboo as indicated by the close relationship between the parameter estimators (dynamic MOE) and static testing value (MOE and MOR). 
Analisis Layer System Bambu Laminasi Berdasarkan Penyebaran Kerapatan Ikatan Pembuluhnya Effendi Tri Bahtiar; Naresworo Nugroho; Surjono Surjokusumo; Lina Karlinasari; Atmawi Darwis
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Anatomically, bamboo is constructed from many types of cells. Vascular bundles are the cells which give the highest contribution to the bamboo strength, thus the density distribution of vascular bundles could be used as the main variable for analyzing the layer system of bamboo strip and laminated bamboo. The density of vascular bundles distribution decreases gradually from the outer to inner part in a regular manner which could be fitted by linear or nonlinear function. Ratio of modulus of elasticity (E) which widely used in transformed cross section (TCC) method for analyzing the layer system are substituted by ratio of density distribution of vascular bundles with asumption that both are highly correlated. The data in this study proved that there are high Pearson’s corellation between the theoretical and the empirical result, and the paired t-student test also showed both are not significantly different; thus, this new method could be applied in very good result. There are 3 models applied in this study, namely linear, logarithm, and power. Power model is the best among others since its theoretical gives the nearest estimation to the empirical measurement.
Near Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy to Predict Physical Properties of Acacia mangium at Three Different Age Classes Lina Karlinasari; Merry Sabed
Wood Research Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Wood Research Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2013.4.1.7-12

Abstract

Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been used to predict several properties of wood. This is one of the nondestructive testing (NDT) methods providing fast and reliable wood characterization analysis which can be applied in various manufacture industry, included forest sector, in control and process monitoring task. Moisture content and wood density are important properties related to strength properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate NIR technique in obtaining calibration models for determining moisture content and wood density of Acacia mangium in the age of 5, 6, 7 years-old. Spectra were measured in both solid and ground wood samples. Laboratory testing of physical properties were determined by volumetric and gravimetric methods. The laboratory values were correlated with the NIR spectra using multivariate analysis statistic of Partial Least Square (PLS). The calibration-validation model of this relationship was evaluated by using the coefficient of determination (R2), root means square error of calibration (RMSEC) and cross-validation (RMSECV) values. Generally, a better accuracy was obtained by using calibration model of ground wood compared to that of solid wood samples. At age of 7 years-old, the R2 allowed the use of NIR spectra of solid samples to develop calibration and validation model, especially for wood density. Based on ratio of performance to deviation (RPD) and RMSE, ground samples demonstrated a higher value of RPD, RMSEC, and RMSECV compared to solid wood for all properties.
Co-Authors Adi Widyanto Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo Adrin, Adrin Agus Kholik Akhiruddin Maddu Akrom, Akrom Alfira Ramadhani Putri Aminuyati Anas Miftah Fauzi Andi Sukendro Anita Firmanti Arif Kurnia Wijayanto Arinana Arinana Aris Purwanto Asep Denih Ati Dwi Nurhayati Atmawi Darwis Atmawi DARWIS Bagus MARTIANTO Baihaqi, Hans Budi Hadi Narendra Davinsy, Rynaldi Decsa Medika Hertanto Dede Hermawan Dede J Sudrajat Deded Sarip Nawawi Deviro, Sonya Okta Dikhi Firmansyah Diposani, Diva Putri Diva Putri Diposani Djiono Djiono Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso Dodi Nandika Dwi Premadha Lestari Effendi Tri Bahtiar Erizal Eti Rohaeti Eti Rohaeti Evalina Herawati Fengky Satria Yoresta Fitta Setiajiati Fredisa, Yoga Gunawan Santosa Gustian Rama Putra Hans Baihaqi Hari Wijayanto Hendra Kurniawan Heni Habibah I Nyoman Jaya Wistara I Wayan Darmawan Ignasia Maria Sulastiningsih Ina RITA Irmanida Batubara Iskandar Z Siregar ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Istie Rahayu Jeki, Jeki Kaswanto, Regan L. Leonard D D Liliefna Lestari, Dwi Premadha Lucia Dhiantika Witasari Lucia Dhiantika Witasari Lucia Dhiantika Witasari, Lucia Dhiantika Lusita WARDANI M. Farouq Iksan Machfud Machfud Madani, Hilmi Naufal mahdi mubarok Maryam Jamilah Maya Rahmawati Maya Rahmawati, Maya Merry Sabed Merry Sabed Mohammad Muslich Muhammad F Ikhsan Murodif, Atfal Naresworo Nugroho Nelly Anna Nelly Anna Nur Alam Nurul Asmarani Damayanti Rahardjo Putri, Lora Septrianda Rachmayanti, Yanti Reza Ro'isatul Umma Rifana, Haikal Zaky Rima Vera Ningsih Rita Rahmawati S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Satriawan, Handi Siti Badriyah Rushayati So, Kristianto Wibison Solly Aryza Sri Mulatsih Sri Wilarso Budi Sucahyo Sadiyo Sulistyono Sulistyono Supriyanto Supriyanto Surjono Surjokusumo Surjono Surjokusumo Surjono Surjokusumo Surjono Suryokusumo Suryokusumo, Surjono Tarcisius Rio Mardikanto Tedi Yunanto Telnoni, Sipora Petronela TR. Mardikanto TR. Mardikanto, TR. Trisna PRIADI Trisni Untari Dewi Ulfa Adzkia Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Widiatmaka Yanti Rachmayanti Yudi Chadirin Yusup Amin