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The Impact of Special Autonomy on the Convergence of Regional Economic Growth in Aceh, Indonesia Teuku Zulham; Said Muhammad; Raja Masbar; Sirojuzilam .
Aceh International Journal of Social Science Volume 4 Number 1, June 2015
Publisher : Aceh International Journal of Social Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1239.588 KB) | DOI: 10.12345/aijss.4.1.8682

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of special autonomy on the convergence of regional economic growth in Aceh, as well as factors that affect the convergence of economic growth before and after the enactment of special autonomy in Aceh. The independent variable in this study is the initial GDP per capita, working population, poor people, school duration, life expectancy, gross fixed capital formation, local revenue, equalization fund, and total receipts. The dependent variable is economic growth. The data used is secondary data in the form of panel data of the 23 districts / cities in Aceh from 1991 to 2012. The model used is panel data regression model which are grouped into two part of analysis which is before special autonomy (1991-2001) and after special autonomy (2002-2012). The estimation results indicate that there is sigma convergence of Aceh's regional economic growth which is shown by the decreasing value of standard deviation from 0.7698 before special autonomy to 0.5411 after special autonomy. In absolute terms, it is also ensued that there is a significant convergence of regional economic growth in Aceh in which the value of half-life of convergence to non-oil is about 27 years. While the speed of convergence after the special autonomy is increased. Conditionally, the exogenous variables that have a significant effect was only local revenues and school duration. Entire period takes 30 years half-life convergence with the speed of convergence on average 2.30 percent per year towards a steady state. The development program in the future should be oriented in creating many more employment opportunities, reducing poverty significantly, the enhancement of life expectancy, increasing people’s education to a higher level, as well as reducing the development gap in each district in Aceh. Keywords: Convergence, Speed of Convergence, Half-Life of Convergence, Special Autonomy, the Regional Economic Growth
PENGARUH PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA SABANG Shakhibul Amnar; Said Muhammad; Mohd Nur Syechalad
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the number of foreign tourists, the number of tourists, the number of attractions and the number of hotel rooms / hotel occupancy rate on regional economic growth Sabang City. The data in this study using time series data in the period 1996 to 2015 with a sample of 20 years. The analysis model used is multiple regression (multiple linear regression) through Ordinary Least Squrae (OLS). The results showed that the number of foreign tourists, the number of tourists, the number of attractions and the number of hotel rooms / hotel occupancy rate positive and significant impact on regional economic growth Sabang City. Expected for policy makers to continue to improve the tourism sector, improve and add to the transportation facilities and improve local facilities so as to make tourists feel at home and want to come back to visit City of Sabang, increase the number of tourist sites and the promotion of the tourism sector to support economic growth in the city of Sabang.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI NEGARA MISKIN ASIA DAN AFRIKA Nurul Vildzah; Said Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

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Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, GDP per-kapita, pengeluaran konsumsi masyarakat terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di negara-negara Asia dan Afrika. Data yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini yaitu data tahunan selama periode 2013 hingga 2014. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda atau Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Variabel Pengeluaran Pemerintah, GDP Per Kapita, dan Pengeluaran Konsumsi digunakan sebagai variabel independen dan Indeks pembangunan Manusia (IPM) sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan GDP Per Kapita, dan Pengeluaran Konsumsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan teehadap Indeks pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di negara-negara Asia dan Afrika.sedangkan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pengeluaran pemerintah (IPM). Pemerintah di Asia dan Afrika seharusnya menciptakan kebijakan yang berkesinambungan agar indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dapat meningkat dengan stabil. Kata kunci : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, GDP Per Kapita, Pengeluaran Konsumsi, Indeks pembangunan Manusia (IPM)
DETERMINAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN PROVINSI ACEH Suwanda Ichsan; Said Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimekp.v5i1.15174

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the factors that affect poverty in Aceh Province. Labor ForceParticipation Rate (LFPR), Unemployment Rate, and economic growth are the dominantvariables that affect Aceh’s poverty. The data used in this study is panel data in the period 2008-2015 and analysis model used is multiple linear regression with fixed effect model. The resultsshow that poverty in Aceh Province can be explained by the variables LFPR, unemployment rateand economic growth with R2 of 78.51 percent. The regression coefficient shows that the LFPRvariable has a negative and significant on Aceh's Poverty level, the unemployment rate variablehas a negative and not significant effect on Aceh's poverty level, while the economic growthvariable has a positive and not significant effect on Aceh’s poverty level. The results of thisstudy are expected to be an indicator of the government to choose policies that are suitable forreducing poverty in Aceh Province.Keywords: Poverty, Labor Force Participaton Rate (LFPR), Unemployment, Economic Growth,Fixed Effect Model.
PENGARUH URBANISASI, PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT FERTILITAS DI LIMA KOTA PROVINSI ACEH Rendi Arialdi; Said Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

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Abstract

This research aims to analyse the influence of urbanisation, education, and income on fertility in urban areas of Aceh (Banda Aceh, Sabang, Langsa, Lhokseumawe and Subulussalam). In this study, panel data of 2010-2014 in the form natural logarithms is used while the model used is panel model with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) approach and an analysis method called Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that education and income negatively affect fertility in various significant levels, while urbanisation has a positive and significant impact on fertility. The results of this study is different from the results of researches in Ghana, China and some other countries in Asia that showed negative effect of urbanisation on fertility. Thus, to reduce the rate of fertility in urban areas of Aceh, it needs a policy of declining the rate of urbanisation and improving the citizen’s income in order to reduce the population growth or reduction in fertility.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh urbanisasi, pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap fertilitas di daerah perkotaan Aceh (Kota Banda Aceh, Sabang, Langsa, Lhokseumawe dan Subulussalam). Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan adalah data panel berbentuk logaritma natural Tahun 2010-2014. Model yang digunakan adalah model panel dengan pendekatan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan metode analisis Fixed Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pendapatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap fertilitas dengan tingkat signifikansi yang berbeda, sedangkan urbanisasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fertilitas. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian di Ghana, China dan beberapa negara di Asia yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh negatif urbanisasi terhadap fertilitas. Dengan demikian, untuk menurunkan tingkat fertilitas di daerah perkotaan di Aceh, perlu adanya salah satu kebijakan yang dapat menekan tingkat urbanisasi dan perbaikan pendapatan penduduk dalam rangka untuk memperkecil pertumbuhan penduduk atau pengurangan fertilitas.
Supply Chain Strategy for Developing the Fishery Industry in Aceh Province, Indonesia Jumadil Saputra; Rahimah Khairi Isfani; Said Muhammad; Abd Jamal; Muhammad Nasir
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 3 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The fishery sector is one of the main contributors to the economic growth of the region. It plays a significant role in sustainable livelihoods and poverty reduction in several households and communities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the supply chain strategy for developing fishery industry in Aceh province and examine the mediating role of competitive advantage in the relationship between service quality and fishery industry performance, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study through a questionnaire self-administered conducted on three fishery harbours in Aceh. A total of 150 fishermen had participated in this study, the data collected by using purposive sampling. The data analysed by utilizing the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) via Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS). The results of this study found that external factor and service quality have direct effect significant on competitive advantage. Further, the external factor, natural resource and energy and internal factor have direct effect significant on fishermen capabilities. In addition, we also found that the competitive Advantage and Internal Factor have a significant direct effect on fishery industry performance. In contrast, this study found that natural resource and energy and service quality do not significant effect directly on fishery industry performance. Also, after conducting the mediating test, we found that competitive advantage has mediated the relationship between service quality and fishery industry performance. Using the Multi-Group Analysis (MGA), this study found that the role of Panglima Laot (as leader of fishery community) does not important for fishery industry performance.Keywords Supply chain strategy, fishery industry performance, service quality, competitive advantage, natural resource and energy, fishermen capabilities, Panglima Laot.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Data Pelatih Cabang Olahraga Provinsi Berbasis Web pada KONI Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Ramadhani Noor Pratama; Said Muhammad; Padli
Jurnal IMPACT: Implementation and Action Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Impact
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/impact.v6i2.14453

Abstract

Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) adalah satu-satunya organisasi yang berwenang dan bertanggung jawab mengelola, membina, mengembangkan & mengkoordinasikan seluruh pelaksanaan kegiatan olahraga prestasi setiap anggota di Indonesia. KONI memiliki anggota 34 KONI Provinsi, yang membawahi 514 KONI Kabupaten/Kota, 71 organisasi induk cabang olahraga dan 6 organisasi fungsional. Sekretariat KONI Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan beralamat di Komp GOR Hasanuddin HM, Jl Pangeran Antasari Banjarmasin. KONI Provinisi Kalimantan Selatan adalah salah satu organisasi yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dalam bidang olahraga. Pada KONI Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan terdapat masalah dalam pengelolaan data organisasi, antara lain penggunaan teknologi informasi di KONI Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sudah berjalan, namun karena kurangnya pendampingan sehingga penggunaan teknologi informasi tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pengurus Provinsi Cabang Olahraga dan teknologi informasi seiring waktu berjalan semakin terlihat jelas bahwa keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan didunia olahraga karena tanpa dukungan teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang manajemen data pengurus akan terhambat yang berdampak kepada pembinaan yang tidak berjalan dengan efektif. Hal ini erat juga kaitannya dengan adanya persaingan untuk meningkatkan prestasi olahraga baik setingkat nasional atau internasional, perlu digarisbawahi bahwa prestasi yang baik adalah karena adanya tata kelola yang baik dan profesional tentunya adalah dengan mensinergikan teknologi informasi kedalamnya, untuk itulah penting adanya suatu perubahan di dalam manajemen ke olahrgaan khususnya dalam pengolahan data pelatih agar mendapat tata kelola yang baik serta efektif dan efisien. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan kegiatan – kegiatan yang direncanakan antara lain, pembuatan sistem informasi data pelatih cabang olahraga berbasis web di KONI Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dan pendampingan dalam penggunaan sistem informasi yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan dan mempercepat pekerjaan dalam pengelolaan data organisasi.