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Screening Risiko Menderita DM Tipe 2 pada Kelompok Usia ≥40 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Ambon: Risk Screening of Patients with Type 2 DM in the Age Group ≥40 Years at the Ambon City Health Center Nur Baharia Marasabessy; Sitti Johri Nasela; La Syam Abidin
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1213.828 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i2.845

Abstract

The incidence of type 2 diabetes in Ambon City continues to increase. Increasing age has the opportunity to reduce body system functions so that a person has the opportunity to suffer from type 2 DM. This activity aimed to detect early the risk of suffering from DM in the age group 40 years in order to take preventive and countermeasures so that the incidence of DM can be prevented or controlled. The activity method was preceded by screening for risk factors for patients who visited the Nania Health Center for one week, followed by health education, distribution, and explanation of modules and mentoring. The results showed that 82.2% of respondents were at moderate to high risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes. Factors associated with this risk were BMI, waist circumference, consumption of vegetables and fruit, physical activity and exercise, and a history of suffering from hypertension and hyperglycemia. This community service activity can motivate most respondents to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, limit carbohydrate and sugar intake, and physical activity in the form of a morning walk after dawn prayer for 30-60 minutes.   ABSTRAK Kejadian penyakit DM tipe 2 di Kota Ambon terus mengalami peningkatan. Usia yang semakin bertambah berpeluang semakin berkurangnya fungsi-fungsi sistem tubuh sehingga seseorang berpeluang menderita penyakit DM tipe 2. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi secara dini risiko menderita DM pada kelompok usia ≥40 tahun agar dapat melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan sehingga kejadian DM dapat dicegah atau dapat dikendalikan. Metode kegiatan PKM didahului dengan skrining faktor risiko pada pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Nania selama satu minggu, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan, pembagian dan penjelasan modul serta pendampingan.  Hasil menunjukkan 82,2% responden berisiko sedang sampai tinggi menderita DM tipe 2. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko tersebut adalah BMI, lingkar pinggang, konsumsi sayur dan buah, aktivitas dan latihan fisik serta riwayat menderita hipertensi dan hiperglikemia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memotivasi sebagian besar responden melakukan peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur, membatasi asupan karbohidrat  dan gula serta aktivitas fisik berupa jalan pagi setelah shalat subuh selama 30-60 menit.
PELATIHAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER SEBAGAI UPAYA KEMANDIRIAN ALUMNI PRODI KEPERAWATAN MASOHI POLTEKKES MALUKU Nur Baharia Marasabessy; La Syam Abidin; Sitti Johri Nasela
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.407

Abstract

Every year in Indonesia at least 10,000 new D-III nurse graduates compete for job vacancies in hospitals, with an absorption of less than 50%. The problem was found that graduates of the Masohi Nursing Study Program at the Maluku Health Polytechnic, most of them had not worked in hospitals or health centers on the grounds that the monthly salary they received did not match their daily expenses, waiting for the selection to open for Candidates for State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The absorption capacity of graduates until 2020 only reaches 40%. Complementary therapy is known as traditional therapy which is combined in modern medicine which is also known as holistic medicine. The method of implementing the activity is training and assistance in therapeutic practice. The procedure for carrying out activities starts from surveys and participant observations, surveys of community needs for acupressure and cupping therapy, training preparation, training implementation, application and participant assistance as well as activity evaluation. Through this program, graduates or trainees are expected to be able to become independent entrepreneurs in the field of nursing
Nurses' Knowledge About Wound Management at Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi Khair, A. Miftahul; Nasela, Sitti Johri; Intang, Sitti Nur; Djunaedi, Djunaedi; Marpaung, Sastrika Handayani
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.216

Abstract

Problems and complications that arise due to injuries, if they do not receive proper and serious treatment, can result in lifelong disability and this causes lifelong suffering for the client. The aim of the research is to determine the description of nurses' knowledge of emergency management of injured patients at Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi. This research design uses a descriptive design, a research design that is structured in such a way that researchers can obtain answers to research questions. Research design refers to the type or kind of research chosen to achieve research objectives, and acts as a tool and guide to achieve these objectives. The research results show that a person's length of work in an organization or agency is not synonymous with high productivity. People with a long period of service do not mean they have a high level of proficiency. The longer someone works, the more skilled and experienced they are in their job.
Strategi Kie (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Stigma Masyarakat Pada Pasien Tb di Kecamatan Leihitu Tatisina, Cut Mutia; Hamdan Hariawan; Nasela, Sitti Johri
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i6.1847

Abstract

Salah satu cara menekan stigma masyarakat terhadap TBC adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien TBC dan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Strategi komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi yang tepat menjadi salah satu intervensi terbaik dalam menurunkan stigma terkait pasien TBC melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Beberapa diantaranya adalah dengan memberikan edukasi melalui media video dan pembentukan Club TB yang diisi dengan pemberian support emosional dan psikososial. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dukungan psikososial sehingga dapat menurunkan stigma terkait TBC di masyarakat. Strategi komunikasi TBC memiliki peran sentral dalam peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TBC. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk setiap kelompok sasaran dalam hal pencegahan dan pengendalian TBC menjadi penting. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan kegiatan KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) dalam bentuk Club TB sebagai upaya mengurangi stigma masyarakat pada pasien TB di Kecamatan Leihitu. Hasil Pengadian kepada Masyarakat ini berupa peningkatan pengetahuan penderita TBC dan kader sebagai peserta terhadap TBC dan penatalaksanaanya. Tidak hanya itu, pembentukan Club TB juga menjadi strategi KIE yang diterapkan dalam menunrunkan stigma Masyarakat terhadap TBC. Sehingga diharapkan perangkat desa dan petugas Kesehatan melalui kader terus bekerjasama dalam ekspansi informasi mengenai TBC. Hal ini akan dapat berdampak terhaap penurunan stigma Masyarakat pada penderita TBC.
Analisis Program Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Gangguan Mental Emosional Tatisina, Cut Mutia; Nasela, Siti Johri; Tubalawony, Fransina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.19783

Abstract

Mental emotional disorders (GME) are mental health problems that affect a person's performance and quality of life. In Indonesia, the prevalence of GME and depression is quite high, but health services for sufferers are still low. In an effort to prevent and control GME, the Maluku Provincial Health Office has conducted a GME Prevention and Control Orientation Workshop. However, GME prevention and control efforts at the Ambon City Health Center have not been running well. This research used a qualitative approach with a multiple case study design. The research informants were the person in charge of mental health and the Head of Puskesmas in Ambon City, with a total of 22 informants. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The collected data were analyzed using data reduction techniques to identify emerging patterns and themes. Analysis of the implementation of the GME prevention and control program at the Ambon City Puskesmas involved 12 mental health program holders as informants. Evaluation of program implementation includes the basis of program policy, resources, and supporting and inhibiting factors. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the GME prevention and control program still needs to be improved. Based on the results of research conducted at the Ambon City Health Center, the implementation of the Mental Emotional Disorder (GME) prevention and control program has not run optimally.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Melalui Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Di Lingkungan Padat Penduduk Nasela, Sitti Johri; Sahalessy, Yona; Peluw, Zulfikar; Claartje, Masrikat Maya Diana; Rizki, Zuriani
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.929

Abstract

Densely populated areas are at high risk for the spread of infectious diseases, such as diarrhea, acute respiratory infections (ARI), tuberculosis, and other environmentally related diseases. Low levels of community knowledge regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS), coupled with limited sanitation facilities, contribute to the high incidence of infectious diseases in these areas. This Community Service activity aims to increase community knowledge through intensive outreach on infectious disease prevention and PHBS implementation. The activity was conducted among 85 residents of RW 05, Kelurahan X, and included 85 participants. The methods used included outreach, handwashing demonstrations, leaflet distribution, and training on making homemade disinfectants. Evaluation used pre- and post-tests to determine improvements in community understanding. Results showed an average increase in knowledge from 56.7 to 87.4 after the activity. Ninety-three percent of participants considered the activity beneficial, and 78% stated they were ready to implement PHBS routinely. This activity has proven effective in increasing community understanding and skills in preventing infectious diseases. Continued mentoring is needed to ensure sustainable behavior change.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Sahalessy, Yona; Latumenasse, Rony Alexander; Nasela, Sitti Johri; Kissya, Theofilya Amandya; Claartje, Masrikat Maya Diana
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.1101

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a strategic effort to improve public health. Low implementation of PHBS remains a public health problem, contributing to increasing morbidity. Health education is an effective promotive approach to encourage behavior change in the community. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on changes in clean and healthy living behavior. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 60 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a PHBS questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and comparatively. The results showed an increase in PHBS behavior after health education. It was concluded that health education has an effect on changes in clean and healthy living behavior.