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GAMBARAN KONSEP DIRI PASIEN DENGAN HIV/AIDS Leni Rozani; Nurhayati Nurhayati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 9 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v9i1.1503

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is still a major health problem in Indonesia and its incidence rate is the third highest in Asia. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often get a negative stigma which has an impact on negative self-concept. This study aims to examine the self-concept of PLWHA. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. 40 respondents enrolled in this study, especially PLWHA who underwent routine control in the PKT-VCT Room at the Dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. The self-concept questionnaire was used in this study. The results of this research showed that the majority of respondents experience poor or negative self-concept, especially for female respondents in the age range from 26 to 45 years. These results could be a special concern for health care workers and families to provide full support for PLWHA in improving positive self-concept.Keywords: self-concept, PLWHA, HIV/AIDS
Pendampingan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Di Lingkungan Asrama Panti Nurhayati Nurhayati; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Ferasinta Ferasinta
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v6i1.3364

Abstract

The world has now been impacted by COVID-19. Indonesia has recently become one of the countries that have been affected by COVID-19 with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Asia. As the incidence of COVID-19 increases rapidly, it is necessary to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 especially in a populous area or dorm area. This community service was implemented by lecturers and nursing students of the Department of Nursing, Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University. Some programs included a health education of COVID-19 which is manifested in training activities for making natural hand sanitizer derived from betel leaf and lime. This program has now been implemented by students in Panti Sosial Bina Netra of Bengkulu.
Upaya Pengontrolan Kestabilan Tekanan Darah pada Masyarakat Penderita Hipertensi Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Larra Fredrika
Seandanan: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Seandanan: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/seandanan.v2i1.27

Abstract

Hipertensi dikenal sebagai penyakit silent killer karena sebagian besar kasusnya tidak menunjukkan gejala, namun dapat menyebabkan kematian pada penderitanya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk mengontrol kestabilan tekanan darah pada masyarakat dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemeriksaan kesehatan (anamnesa), screening dan monitor tekanan darah, pendidikan kesehatan tentang hipertensi serta demonstrasi penggunaan tanaman obat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, dan kegiatan senam sehat. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah berjalan dengan baik. Seluruh petugas kesehatan, kader kesehatan, dan masyarakat di lingkungan Puskesmas Jalan Gedang berpartisipasi dan bekerjasama dengan baik dari awal kegiatan hingga kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat selesai.
Edukasi Kesehatan Remaja di Panti Asuhan Bintang terampil Kota Bengkulu Oktarianita Oktarianita; Nurhayati Nurhayati; M Amin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jpmbr.v4i2.1509

Abstract

Kasus cedera pada anak usia sekolah dan remaja semakin meningkat. Masih kurangnya informasi mengenai kesehatan terutama untuk remaja. Perlu adanya pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada remaja terutama tentang berperilaku. Untuk itu, pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan remaja menjadi langkah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan remaja, terutama pada anak-anak sekolah. Sebab anak-anak merupakan kelompok rentan dan kecenderungan berperilaku berisiko mengalami permasalahan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Bintang Terampil menggunakan metode observasi, pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan. Observasi dilakukan untuk menentukan permasalahan apa yang dihadapi anak-anak, dilanjutkan kegiatan edukasi kesehatan remaja yang akhirnya akan berguna untuk menghadapi permasalahan kesehatannya. Dari observasi awal melalui wawancara terhadap 4 orang anak panti dengan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan tentang kesehatan remaja diketahui bahwa anak-anak belum mengetahui apa saja tentang kesehatan remaja. Hasil Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat setelah melakukan edukasi kesehatan remaja. Remaja mengetahui seputar kesehatan remaja, hal yang harus dihindari dan cara mengatasi masalah remaja. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengabdian ini kegiatan berjalan cukup baik, remaja telah mengetahui kesehatan remaja dan remaja antusias dalam mengikuti penjelasan yang diberikan.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Deoni Vioneery; Panzilion Panzilion; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Padila Padila
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v2i1.859

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of ergonomic exercise on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension at the Center for Sponsorship and Elderly Care. The method used in this research is the quasi-experiment method with one group pre and post-test design. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the average systolic blood pressure before and after the ergonomic exercise was 14.00, and the diastolic blood pressure before and after the ergonomic practice was 8.00. Bivariate test results obtained a p-value of 0.00. In conclusion, there is the influence of ergonomic exercise intervention on the reduction of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension at the Center for Support and Care for the Elderly. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Ergonomic Gymnastics
Pengalaman Ibu Usia Remaja Melahirkan Anak di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Padila Padila; Panzilion Panzilion; Juli Andri; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Harsismanto J
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i1.2075

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experiences of adolescent mothers when giving birth to children during a pandemic. The research design used a qualitative type with a phenomenological approach. In this study, there were seven female adolescent participants aged 19-21 years. The instrument used was an in-depth interview guide related to the experience of childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Test the validity of the data using the triangulation design technique. The results of the study found 11 themes, namely: the mother's last age and education, the definition of childbirth, the stage of childbirth, the mother's feelings during childbirth, the actions taken when the mother was anxious, treating the family for baby care, the opinion about the attitude that the family gave to the mother, the reaction of mothers in facing family treatment, patterns that mothers apply in the process of dealing with childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic and the support young mothers receive in caring for their babies when they are sick. In conclusion, teenage mothers who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic suffered from moderate anxiety and lack of family support during childbirth and received treatment with poor quality access to health services. Keywords: Phenomenology, COVID-19 Pandemic, Experience, Childbirth, Adolescents
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Kinerja Dosen dan Karyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu di Masa New Normal Covid 19 Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Juli Andri
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i2.3373

Abstract

Corona virus disease (Covid-19) which was first discovered in Wuhan, China was declared a pandemic. WHO recorded 213 countries affected by Covid-19 cases. The number of additional new cases confirmed positive and the number of deaths in one day continues to increase, including in Bengkulu Province. The high incidence of Covid-19 cases raises anxiety for everyone, including lecturers and employees of the Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety level and performance of lecturers and employees Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University who worked during the new normal Covid-19 period. This research uses a cross sectional design. The total sample was 90 people. Data collection was carried out using the Zung Self Anxiety Rating-Scale (ZSAR-S) questionnaire and the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that 87.8% of respondents had a mild anxiety level and 70% of respondents had a moderate level of performance. Based on the Spearman Rank statistical test, there was no significant correlation between the anxiety level and performance of lecturers and employees Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University of while working during the new normal Covid-19 period with p-value = 0.855. The conclusion of the study is there is not a relationship between anxiety level and the performance of lecturers and employees Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University in new normal Covid-19 period.
Pengaruh Edukasi Audiovisual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Guyup Rukun Kota Bengkulu Liza Hardiyanti Purnama; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Journal of Bionursing Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.598 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.bion.2022.4.1.120

Abstract

At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by the latest infection cases caused by Covid-19 which also attacked Indonesia. In humans, the virus causes respiratory issue starting from the common cold to the serious respiratory problems. One of the efforts to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus is by promoting health education to increase knowledge by using the audiovisual method. The audiovisual is a media that is focused on the auditory (hearing) and visual (seeing) aspects. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an audiovisual education on the level of knowledge of teenagers about Covid-19 at the Guyup Rukun Orphanage in Bengkulu. This research was a quasi-experimental approach with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was an increasing level of knowledge of respondents after being given an audiovisual education about Covid-19 from 73.3% (Mean 8.53 SD 1.301) to 93.3% (Mean 10.80 SD 1.612). This finding reflects that promoting health education by using an audiovisual method was effective to increase the level of knowledge of teenagers.
Hubungan Self Efficacy terhadap Kepatuhan dalam Pembatasan Asupan Cairan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Rsud Dr M Yunus Bengkulu Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i1.8294

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure is a form of impaired kidney function where this disorder occurs progressively and irreversibly, this condition causes the inability of body functions to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance which eventually causes clinical manifestations such as uremia. Another impact that arises as a result of chronic kidney failure in this case is a decrease in the ability of kidney function to dilute urine normally or a decrease in the ability to concentrate urine, resulting in edema. The result of edema is the occurrence of weight gain between two hemodialysis times so that client compliance is required in limiting fluid intake. Compliance with fluid intake restrictions is something that needs to be considered in clients with chronic kidney failure. There are several factors that can affect the limitation of fluid intake in patients with chronic kidney failure, one of which is self-efficacy where this action is the ability of the client to be able to carry out a diet so that it reduces the amount of fluid in the client's body. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of respondents' characteristics based on the level of fluid restriction compliance category, self-efficacy category and the relationship between self-efficacy and compliance in limiting fluid intake of clients with chronic kidney failure RSUD Dr M Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional research design which will later be used to see the results of the relationship between self-efficacy and compliance in limiting fluid intake to clients with chronic kidney failure RSUD Dr M Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. The results of the univariate analysis of this study revealed that most of the respondents were based on compliance category where most of the clients complied as many as 61 clients (67.8%), while 29 clients (32.2%) did not comply. While the results of the characteristics of respondents based on the self-efficacy category, most of the self-efficacy clients in the moderate category were 51 clients (56.7%), for self-efficacy in the good category with 23 clients (25.6%) while 16 clients (17.8%) with the category poor self-efficacy. The results of the bivariate analysis of this study using the chi-square test statistical test obtained P value = 0.001 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and compliance in limiting fluid intake for clients with chronic kidney failure RSUD Dr M Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. Keywords: Compliance, Fluid, Self Efficacy ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan suatu bentuk terganggunya fungsi ginjal dimana gangguan ini terjadi secara progresif serta irreversible, kondisi ini menyebabkan ketidakmampuan fungsi tubuh untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit yang akhirnya menimbulkan manifestasi klinis seperti uremia. Dampak lain yang dimunculkan akibat dari gagal ginjal kronik dalam hal ini menurunya kemampuan fungsi ginjal mengencerkan urine secara normal atau penurunan kemampuan mengkosentrasikan urine sehingga terjadinya edema. Akibat dari edema ialah terjadinya penambahan berat badan diantara dua waktu hemodialisa sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan klien dalam melakukan pembatasan asupan cairan. Kepatuhan dalam pembatasan asupan cairan merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada klien gagal ginjal kronik. Adapun Beberapa Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pembatasan asupan cairan pasien gagal ginjal kronik ialah salah satunya self efficacy dimana tindakan ini merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh diri klien untuk mampu melaksanakan diet sehingga menurunkan jumlah cairan yang ada di tubuh Klien Adapun tujuan  dari penelitian ini diketahui distribusi karateristik responden berdasarkan tingkat kategori kepatuhan pembatasan cairan, kategori self efficacy serta diketahui hubungan self efficacy terhadap kepatuhan dalam pembatasan asupan cairan klien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dimana nantinya digunakan untuk melihat hasil dari hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kepatuhan dalam pembatasan asupan cairan pada klien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu. Hasil dari analisis univariat dari peneltian ini diketahui sebagian besar responden berdasarkan kategori kepatuhan dimana sebagian besar klien patuh sebanyak 61 klien (67,8 %), sedangkan 29 klien (32,2 %) tidak patuh. Sementara hasil karateristik responden berdasarkan kategori self efficacy sebagian besar klien self   efficacy dengan kategori sedang  51 klien (56,7%), untuk self efficacy kategori baik dengan 23 klien (25,6%) sementara 16 klien(17,8%) dengan kategori self efficacy buruk. Hasil analisis bivariat dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji statistic uji chi-square didapatkan  P value= 0,001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan hasil dari penelitian ini ialah ada hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kepatuhan dalam pembatasan asupan cairan klien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Cairan, Self Efficacy
HUBUNGAN DISCHARGE PLANNING DENGAN KESIAPAN PULANG PADA KELUARGA PASIEN STROKE Anisa Nabila Putri; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Mandala Of Health Vol 16 No 1 (2023): Mandala of Health
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mandala.2023.16.1.7283

Abstract

Discharge Planning merupakan rangkaian proses perawatan yang dimulai dari pasien masuk ke rumah sakit sampai pasien pulang ke rumah yang bertujuan untuk proses penyembuhan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pasien. Pelaksanaan discharge planning sangat diprioritaskan untuk pasien stroke, karena stroke biasanya terjadi dalam jangka waktu panjang dan berulang. Kesiapan pasien stroke pulang sangat bergantung pada kesiapan keluarga dalam perawatan pasien setelah pulang ke rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan discharge planning dengan kesiapan pulang keluarga pasien stroke di Unit Stroke RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Correlational Study dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 26 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Spearman Rank Order Correlation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan discharge planning dengan kesiapan pulang keluarga pasien stroke di Unit Stroke RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu dengan p value = 0,000 dan coefficient correlation = 0,810. Pelaksanaan discharge planning yang baik dapat meningkatkan kesiapan pulang kelurga pasien.