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Pengaruh Variasi Kadar CaCO3 terhadap Pertumbuhan Fase Superkonduktor BPSCCO–2212 Menggunakan Metode Pencampuran Basah Rianggi Wahyuni Pratiwi; Suprihatin; Simon Sembiring; Roniyus Marjunus
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1135.874 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v2i1.37

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of CaCO3 levels on the formation of superconducting phase BPSCCO - 2212 by calculating the level of purity of the phases formed and looking at the microstructure. The variation of CaCO3 was 0.95, 1.00, 1.05 and 1.10 mole using the wet mixing method. The samples were calcined at 800 ° C for 10 hours, and sintered at 820 ° C for 20 hours. Synthesized samples were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The XRD’s chacterization results show that the level of purity of the formed phases increases with increasing Ca levels with maximum point at BPSCCO-2212/1.10 mole. The highest volume fraction was 79,06% in the BPSCCO-2212/1.10 sample. While the lowest volume fraction was 72.10% in the BPSCCO-2212/0.95 sample. Meanwhile, the highest degree of orientation was 20.59% at BPSCCO-2212/0.95. The lowest degree of orientation was 8.46% at BPSCCO-2212/1.10. SEM’s chacterization results show of all samples have been oriented altought not perfect yet and have relatively little space between slabs (voids).
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Berbasis Ekstrak Daun Sirih Piper Betle L. Iqbal Firdaus; Simon Sembiring; Pulung Karo Karo
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Volume 5 No 6 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i6.6103

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan bentuk pengemnagnag dalam memanfaatkan daun sirih sebagai hand sanitizer. Kegiatan ini bertempat si Desa Hajimena Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan dengan jumlah peserta 33 orang. Daun sirih banyak dijumpai di pekarangan rumah warga dan potensi sebagai antiseptik namun belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan budaya cuci tangan dengan baik dan benar sesuai anjuran WHO masih kurang. Permasalahan tersebut mendorong untuk membina masyarakat guna mengelola potensi daun sirih sebagai salah satu tanaman obat keluarga yang dapat dimanfaatkan potensinya untuk pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 dan memberikan edukasi serta bimbingan teknis untuk membuat hand sanitizer dari ekstrak dauh sirih dikombinasikan dengan formula World Health Organization (WHO) dengan menerapkan teknik yang sederhana sehingga warga dapat mengolahnya secara mandiri, hasilnya masyarakat telah mampu membuat hand sanitizer sendiri, serta bisa mencuci tangah dengan baik dan benar, didukung dengan terjadi peningkatan pencapaian TIK sebelum kegiatan pengabdian adalah 37,67 %. Kemudian, setelah diadakan kegiatan pengabdian terjadi peningkatan pencapaian TIK menjadi 82,32 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pembuatan hand sanitizer berbasis ekstrak daun sirih. Kata kunci: Daun sirih, Hand Sanitizer, Covid-19, World Health Organization  ABSTRACT Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat activity is a form of development in utilizing betel leaf as a hand sanitizer. This activity took place in Hajimena Village, Natar District, South Lampung with 33 participants. Betel leaves are often found in people's yards and have potential as an antiseptic but have not been used properly and the culture of washing hands properly and correctly according to WHO recommendations is still lacking. These problems encourage the community to manage the potential of betel leaf as one of the family medicinal plants whose potential can be utilized to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and provide education and technical guidance to make hand sanitizers from betel leaf extract combined with the World Health Organization (WHO) formula. by applying a simple technique so that residents can process it independently, the result is that the community has been able to make their own hand sanitizer, and can wash their hands properly and correctly, supported by an increase in ICT achievement before service activities was 37.67%. Then, after the service activities were held, there was an increase in ICT achievement to 82.32%. This shows that there is an increase in public knowledge about the manufacture of hand sanitizers based on betel leaf extract.  Keywords: Betle Leaf, Hand Sanitizer, Covid-19, World Health Organization
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Website Desa Hajimena sebagai Penunjang Program Digitalisasi Desa Iqbal Firdaus; Simon Sembiring; Agus Riyanto; Rudy Situmeang; Pulung Karo Karo
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 10 (2022): Volume 5 No 10 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i10.7638

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Hajimena merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan. Infrastruktur fasilitas umum dan pendidikan sudah sangat memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan pendidikan masyarakat setempat. Kelengkapan infrastuktur yang ada di desa hajimena belum didukung oleh perkembangan sistem informasi yang memadai salah satunya adalah media informasi desa berbasis website. Media informasi desa sangat diperlukan untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat, dewasa ini tuntutan terhadap sistem informasi berbasis komputer dan internet hampir di segala bidang, baik pemerintahan, industri, bisnis pendidikan, dan bidang lainnya. Permasalahan tersebut mendorong untuk membuat sekaligus membina perangkat desa untuk mengelola website Desa sebagai sarana informasi digital yang di dalamnya terdapat layanan administrasi desa, pelayanan desa, dan profil desa. Metode yanga digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan teknik ceramah, praktik, dan diskusi. Hasilnya kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, masyarakat mampu memahami terkait pengelolaan website khususnya adalah operator desa, hal ini didukung dengan terjadi peningkatan pencapaian TIK sebesar 83,5% yang sebelum kegiatan pengabdian yaitu 41,83 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan website Desa. Kata Kunci: Hajimena, Layanan, Informasi Digital, Website Desa,   ABSTRACT Hajimena Village is one of the villages in Natar District, South Lampung. The infrastructure of public facilities and education is very adequate to meet the basic needs and education of the local community. The completeness of the existing infrastructure in the Hajimena village has not been supported by the development of sufficient information systems, one of which is the website-based village information media. Village information media is very necessary to keep up with the very rapid information technology, this development of computer and internet-based information systems in almost all fields, be it government, industry, business, education, and other fields. This problem encourages the creation and development of village officials to manage the Village website as a means of digital information in which there are village administration services, village services, and village profiles. The method used in community service activities uses lecture, practice, and discussion techniques .The results of the service carried out, the community is able to understand the management of the website, especially village operators, this is supported by an increase in ICT by 83.5% before service activities, which is 41.83%. This shows that there is an increase in community knowledge and ability about managing the Village website. Keywords: Hajimena, Service, Digital Information, Village Website,
Karakteristik Kekerasan dan Struktur Kristal Cordierite Berbasis Silika Sekam Padi dengan Penambahan Alumina (0, 20, 25, dan 30 wt%) Nindy Elyta Mawarty; Simon Sembiring; Rudy T.M. Situmeang
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v6i1.169

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The synthesis, phase structure and hardness analysis of cordierite ceramic has been done with addition of alumina 0, 20, 25, and 30wt%. Magnesium and alumina from Sigma-Aldrich has been used as raw materials while the silica was obtained from extraction of rice husk used 5% KOH and 10% HCl with sol gel method. This cordierite synthesis used solid state method and sintered at 1200oC for 3 hours. Hardness analysis was determined by Microhardness Tester while the phase structure was determined by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Hardness value that obtained for C0, C20, C25, and C30 were 50,03 : 52,44 : 35,69 : and 50,46 kgf/mm2 repeatedly. It was proved that excess alumina will increase hardness value. The XRD patterns revealed that cordierite, corundum, spinel, cristoballite, and periclase were formed in the samplesKarakteristik Kekerasan dan Struktur Kristal Cordierite Berbasis Silika Sekam Padi dengan Penambahan Alumina (0, 20, 25, dan 30 wt%)
Pengaruh Variasi NaOH terhadap Karakteristik Nanosilika Berbasis Batu Apung Nurqori Setiawati; Posman Manurung; Simon Sembiring
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v6i2.180

Abstract

Pengaruh Penambahan Silika (SiO2) Sekam Padi Terhadap Karakteristik Mikrostruktur dan Struktur Aspal dengan Perbandingan Massa 1:0 ; 1:1,5 ; 1:1,6 dan 1:1,7 Letia Oktri Diana; Simon Sembiring; Rudi T.M Situmeang
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v7i1.198

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of silica rice husk blend asphalt was carried out with a mass ratio of 1;0; 1:1,5; 1:1,6 and 1:1,7 respectively. Rice husk was prepared by sol-gel method as a raw material of silica. Asphalt and silica is mixed by using the solid-sate method, which is heated with a temperature of 110 oC for 4 hours. This study was revealed to investigate the effect of the addition of silica from rice husk on microstructure and asphalt structure. SEM results show the morphology of the asphalt surface without addition of silica which transforms elongated folds and after addition of silica shows uncertain granules more likely seems clusters with grain size (1:1,5 = 4,298 ?m, 1:1,6 = 3,103 ?m and 1:1,7 = 5,328 ?m) respectively. The XRD results show asphaltene amorphous phase in the asphalt sample with two peaks at 2?= 18,90? and 2?= 42?. Furthermore, the addition of silica with asphalt able to modify two asphaltene peaks into carbon and silica amorphous peaks.
Karakteristik Fungsional Dan Sifat Fisis Aspal Akibat Penambahan Silika Sekam Padi Siti Isma; Simon Sembiring; Wasimton Simanjuntak
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v7i1.203

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the functional characteristics and physical properties of asphalt due to the addition of silica rice husk. Asphalt penetration 60/70 was combined with silica sourced from extracted rice husks using the sol gel method with 1.5% NaOH solvent and 10% HNO3 solvent. Comparison of asphalt and silica masses is 1: 1.8; 1: 1,9; and 1: 2, then asphalt and silica alloys are heated at 110oC for 4 hours. The results of Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) analysis showed that the O-H group was formed after the addition of silica. The functional groups seen are functional groups associated with asphalt and silica that is C-H, Si-OH, Si-O-Si, and Si-O. The results of swelling thickness and degradation physical tests (diameter, thickness, and volume) indicate that this material is quite stable. In each addition of silica the increase in increment occurs only slightly. This proves that the interaction between asphalt and silica that occurs physically and does not occur in a chemical reaction.
Desain Inti Reaktor SCWR (Supercritical Water Reactor) Model Teras Silinder (r, z) dengan Bahan Bakar Thorium Hasil Daur Ulang Setiyaningsih Setiyaningsih; Yanti Yulianti; Simon Sembiring
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v7i2.223

Abstract

The Research of the supercritical water reactor (SCWR) core design of the cylindrical core model (r, z) using the SRAC program has been done. The SRAC basic code was PIJ and CITATION. PIJ was used to calculate the fuel level and CITATION was used to calculate the reactor core level. The calculation of the reactor core has been done on the 1/4 cylinder core (r, z) and the geometry of the fuel cell was the cylindrical cell. Reactor fuel material was thorium burned 40 GWd/t and 30 GWd/t. The neutron parameters in this research were fuel enrichment, burn up, reactor core size, reactor core configurations, multiplication factor, and power density distribution. Multiplication factor (k-effective) in this research was 1.000004, which is reactor was in a critical condition. The reactor core in critical condition had the size of radius (r) was 130 cm, height (z) was 270 cm and fuel enrichment 2.8262%. The maximum power density was 130.0808 Watts /cm3 which was located at a radius of 25 cm and 135 cm high. The peak power factor in the radial direction was 1.6063 and the peak power factor in the axial direction was 1.3189.
Karakteristik Termal dan Fungsionalitas Komposit Silika Sekam Padi dengan Aspal Deafani Wahyu Ardaniswari; Josalina Josalina; Hana Haritsah; Simon Sembiring
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v8i1.242

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Studi Pendahuluan Pembentukan Struktur Komposit Perak Silika (Ag/SiO2) Berbasis Sekam Padi Janariah Janariah; Jessy Oktayulia Sari; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.281

Abstract