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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Simon Sembiring
Universitas Lampung
Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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KARAKTERISTIK FUNGSIONALITAS DAN MIKROSTRUKTUR KOMPOSIT ASPAL-SILIKA-KARBOSIL Lady Permatasari; Simon Sembiring; Posman Manurung
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2908

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of asphalt have been modified with silica and carbosil composite. This research was conducted to determine the functionality and microstructure of the asphalt-silica-carbosil composite with a weight composition ratio of 0:50:50; 15:42.5:42.5; 20:40:40; 25:37.5:37.5; 30:35:35; 35:32.5:32.5. Silica is obtained from rice husk using the sol gel method and carbosil was obtained by the pyrolysis method. The results of FTIR analysis obtained that the functional groups formed from each composition variation were O-H, C-H, C≡C, C=O, Si-O-Si, and Si-O. The results of microstructural analysis showed the presence of lumps scattered on the surface. The composition of the elements formed is dominated by elements of C, Si, O, N, and a little Na, K and S. Variations in the composition of the sample indicate an increase in the density value, a decrease in the value of water absorption and hardness.Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi aspal yang dimodifikasi dengan komposit silika dan karbosil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsionalitas dan mikrostruktur komposit aspal-silika-karbosil dengan perbandingan komposisi berat 0:50:50; 15:42.5:42.5; 20:40:40; 25:37.5:37.5; 30:35:35; 35:32.5:32.5. Silika diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode alkalis dan karbosil diperoleh dengan metode pirolisis. Hasil analisis FTIR diperoleh gugus fungsi yang terbentuk dari setiap variasi komposisi yaitu O-H, C-H, C≡C, C=O, Si-O-Si, dan Si-O. Hasil analisis mikrostruktur menunjukkan adanya gumpalan yang mengindikasikan sebagai silika-karbosil yang tersebar di permukaan. Komposisi unsur yang terbentuk adalah didominasi unsur C, Si, O, N, dan sedikit Na, K dan S. Variasi komposisi sampel menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai densitas, penurunan nilai daya serap air dan kekerasan.
Pengaruh Variasi NaOH terhadap Karakteristik Nanosilika Berbasis Batu Apung Nurqori Setiawati; Posman Manurung; Simon Sembiring
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v6i2.1842

Abstract

Nanoparticle of silica from pumice rockhas been synthesizedby using extracted method of NaOH with varying of 2,5 Mand 3,5 M.The pumice was extracted using NaOH, silica titration usingH2SO4 and purification of silica using HCl. The solution was calcination at 700°C for 2 hours. The XRD result showed that diffraction pattern of amorphous silica. The EDS result confirmed the purity of silica for NaOH 3,5 M were 75,84%. Particle size from TEM result is(11,32 ± 0,922) nm for NaOH 3,5 M. The surface area for NaOH of 2,5 M and 3,5 M are 178,7 m2/g and186,2m2/g respectively.
Pengaruh Penambahan Silika (SiO2) Sekam Padi Terhadap Karakteristik Mikrostruktur dan Struktur Aspal dengan Perbandingan Massa 1:0 ; 1:1,5 ; 1:1,6 dan 1:1,7 Letia Oktri Diana; Simon Sembiring; Rudi T.M Situmeang
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v7i1.1923

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of silica rice husk blend asphalt was carried out with a mass ratio of 1;0; 1:1,5; 1:1,6 and 1:1,7 respectively. Rice husk was prepared by sol-gel method as a raw material of silica. Asphalt and silica is mixed by using the solid-sate method, which is heated with a temperature of 110 oC for 4 hours. This study was revealed to investigate the effect of the addition of silica from rice husk on microstructure and asphalt structure. SEM results show the morphology of the asphalt surface without addition of silica which transforms elongated folds and after addition of silica shows uncertain granules more likely seems clusters with grain size (1:1,5 = 4,298 m, 1:1,6 = 3,103 m and 1:1,7 = 5,328 m) respectively. The XRD results show asphaltene amorphous phase in the asphalt sample with two peaks at 2= 18,90 and 2= 42. Furthermore, the addition of silica with asphalt able to modify two asphaltene peaks into carbon and silica amorphous peaks.
Studi Pendahuluan Pembentukan Struktur Komposit Perak Silika (Ag/SiO2) Berbasis Sekam Padi Janariah Janariah; Jessy Oktayulia Sari; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2889

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai sintesis komposit perak silika (Ag/SiO2) telah dilakukan melalui metode sol-gel dengan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi koloid perak nitrat (AgNO3) yaitu 0,3; 0,5; dan 0,7 M ke dalam sol silika sekam padi dengan perlakuan termal suhu 110 oC dan suhu  sintering 850 oC. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai studi pendahuluan pembentukan struktur komposit Ag/SiO2 melalui karakterisasi X-ray diffraction (XRD). Analisis XRD menunjukkan bahwa jumlah konsentrasi AgNO3 mempengaruhi kenaikan intensitas pada 2θ. Pada konsentrasi 0,3 M struktur silika (SiO2) yang dihasilkan masih dalam bentuk amorf dan intensitas perak (Ag) tidak terlalu besar, sehingga dengan penambahan konsentrasi 0,5 dan 0,7 M intensitas struktur puncak silika sudah terlihat dan bertambahnya intensitas puncak dari struktur perak.
Karakteristik Kekerasan dan Struktur Kristal Cordierite Berbasis Silika Sekam Padi dengan Penambahan Alumina (0, 20, 25, dan 30 wt%) Nindy Elyta Mawarty; Simon Sembiring; Rudy T.M. Situmeang
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v6i1.1829

Abstract

The synthesis, phase structure and hardness analysis of cordierite ceramic has been done with addition of alumina 0, 20, 25, and 30wt%. Magnesium and alumina from Sigma-Aldrich has been used as raw materials while the silica was obtained from extraction of rice husk used 5% KOH and 10% HCl with sol gel method. This cordierite synthesis used solid state method and sintered at 1200oC for 3 hours. Hardness analysis was determined by Microhardness Tester while the phase structure was determined by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Hardness value that obtained for C0, C20, C25, and C30 were 50,03 : 52,44 : 35,69 : and 50,46 kgf/mm2 repeatedly. It was proved that excess alumina will increase hardness value. The XRD patterns revealed that cordierite, corundum, spinel, cristoballite, and periclase were formed in the samplesKarakteristik Kekerasan dan Struktur Kristal Cordierite Berbasis Silika Sekam Padi dengan Penambahan Alumina (0, 20, 25, dan 30 wt%)
Desain Inti Reaktor SCWR (Supercritical Water Reactor) Model Teras Silinder (r, z) dengan Bahan Bakar Thorium Hasil Daur Ulang Setiyaningsih Setiyaningsih; Yanti Yulianti; Simon Sembiring
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v7i2.1956

Abstract

The Research of the supercritical water reactor (SCWR) core design of the cylindrical core model (r, z) using the SRAC program has been done. The SRAC basic code was PIJ and CITATION. PIJ was used to calculate the fuel level and CITATION was used to calculate the reactor core level. The calculation of the reactor core has been done on the 1/4 cylinder core (r, z) and the geometry of the fuel cell was the cylindrical cell. Reactor fuel material was thorium burned 40 GWd/t and 30 GWd/t. The neutron parameters in this research were fuel enrichment, burn up, reactor core size, reactor core configurations, multiplication factor, and power density distribution. Multiplication factor (k-effective) in this research was 1.000004, which is reactor was in a critical condition. The reactor core in critical condition had the size of radius (r) was 130 cm, height (z) was 270 cm and fuel enrichment 2.8262%. The maximum power density was 130.0808 Watts /cm3 which was located at a radius of 25 cm and 135 cm high. The peak power factor in the radial direction was 1.6063 and the peak power factor in the axial direction was 1.3189.
Karakteristik Termal dan Fungsionalitas Komposit Silika Sekam Padi dengan Aspal Deafani Wahyu Ardaniswari; Josalina Josalina; Hana Haritsah; Simon Sembiring
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v8i1.2450

Abstract

This research was carried out to investigate the effect of asphalt addition to thermal characteristics, functional groups, physical properties (water absorption, water content, and swelling thickness) of rice husk silica. The mass ratio of silica and asphalt alloys were 1:0; 1:0,4; 1:0,5; and 1:0,6. Silica and asphalt were mixed at 160˚C followed by calcination at 150˚C for 3 hours. Thermal characteristics and phase structures were analyzed using Differential Thermal Analysis/Thermo Gravimetrical Analysis (DTA/TGA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). DTA/TGA analysis results show that the addition of asphalt causes a decreasing in mass, on set temperature, maximum temperature,  endothermic temperature And an increase in exothermic peak temperature. The results of XRD analysis showed that the addition of asphalt resulted in the appearance of amorphous carbon, shifting the range and the highest intensity of 2θ amorphous silica. The results of FTIR analysis showed that the addition of asphalt resulted in appearance the functional grups of C-H. The addition of asphalt causes a decrease in the value of water absorption, water content, and swelling thickness.
Pengujian Gugus Fungsi Silika Berbasis Sekam Padi Dengan Variasi Suhu & Konsentrasi Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide Sebagai Bahan Baku Mesoporous Silica Leni Rumiyanti; Catur Destiana; Ria Oktaviani; Simon Sembiring; Syafriadi Syafriadi; Ni Luh Gede Ratna Juliasih
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v9i2.2727

Abstract

Research has been conducted to test silica function groups based on rice husks with temperature variations and concentrations of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide as raw materials for mesoporous silica. In this study, rice husk silica was synthesized by alkaline method with variations in CTAB concentrations of 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0%, 3.5%, and hydrothermal treatments with temperature variations of 120, 130, 145, and 160ºC for 1 hour in an autoclave. Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) results showed the presence of the most dominant clusters, namely Si-O-Si and other groups such as C-H, -H, O-H, and –OH. Therefore, silica-based rice husks can be used as raw materials mesoporous silica
Studi Pendahuluan Penentuan Nilai Energi Band Gap Komposit Perak Silika (Ag/SiO2) Berbasis Sekam Padi Desi Novitasari; Letha Agatha Lusiana; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2892

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai sintesis perak silika (Ag/SiO2) telah dilakukan melalui metode sol-gel dengan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi koloid perak nitrat (AgNO3) yaitu 0,5; 0,6 dan 0,7 M ke dalam sol silika sekam padi dengan perlakuan termal pada suhu 850°C. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai studi pendahuluan penentuan nilai energi band gap komposit Ag/SiO2 melalui karakterisasi Spektrofotometer Uv-vis. Analis Uv-vis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah konsentrasi AgNO3 mempengaruhi nilai energi band gap. Semakin besar nilai konsentrasi AgNO3 pada sampel maka nilai energi band gap yang dihasilkan akan semakin meningkat. Sehingga, semakin banyak kadungan Ag yang terbentuk dan semakin bagus digunakan sebagai agen antibakteri.
KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR DAN TERMAL KOMPOSIT ASPAL KARBOSIL SILIKA SEKAM PADI Devi Yulianti; Simon Sembiring; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v10i1.2898

Abstract

Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi aspal yang dimodifikasi dengan karbosil dan silika. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui mikrosuktur dan struktur komposit aspal karbosil silika dengan perbandingan komposisi berat yaitu 50:50:0; 42,5:42,5:15; 40:40:20; 37,5:37,5:25; 35:35:30; 32,5:32,5:35. Silika diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode alkalis dan karbosil diperoleh dengan metode pirolisis. Hasil analisis XRD diperoleh fasa yang terbentuk dari setiap variasi komposisi adalah fasa amorf. Analisis DTA/TGA menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan energi akibat penambahan panas dengan ditandai adanya penyusutan massa pada sampel. Variasi komposisi pada sampel menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan nilai pada kuat tekan, porositas dan perubahan ketebalan.
Co-Authors Agus Riyanto Catur Destiana Deafani Wahyu Ardaniswari Desi Novitasari Devi Yulianti Hana Haritsah Iqbal Firdaus Janariah Janariah Jessy Oktayulia Sari Josalina Josalina Junaidi Junaidi Lady Permatasari Leni Rumiyanti Letha Agatha Lusiana Letia Oktri Diana Liyana Mardova Marjunus, Roniyus Ni Luh Gede Ratna Juliasih Nindy Elyta Mawarty Nur Fattiah Amanda Nurqori Setiawati Posman Manurung Pulung Karo-Karo Ria Oktaviani Rianggi Wahyuni Pratiwi Rifa Dian Eka Farah Rudi T.M Situmeang Rudy T M Situmeang Setiyaningsih Setiyaningsih Suprihatin Syafriadi Syafriadi Syaifudin Yanti Yulianti