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Conditions of Renaissance | شروط النهضة Usman Syihab
Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2009): AL-ZAHRĀʼ: JOURNAL FOR ISLAMIC AND ARABIC STUDIES
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

الفقرات التالية تحاول تحليل أسباب إخفاء إندونيسيا والعالم الإسلامي بأسره في النهوض بحضارتها ومحاولة نهضتها من جديد من خلال آراء مالك بن نبي. والفقرات تحلل نظرية الأعمار والدورة الحضارية في فكر مالك بن نبي، وتناقش توقع مالك بن نبي عن حاضر العالم الآسيوي، وخضوع العالم الإسلامي لجاذبية جاكرتا، كما تبحث الفقرات التالية عن شروط بناء الثقافة الديناميكية لأجل المشروع الحضاري الجديد

Symbolic Miracles of the Qur’an (A Study on “Fenomenologi Alquran” by Luqman Abdul Qahar Sumabrata) | الإعجاز الرمزي للقرآن الكريم (دراسة في كتاب "Fenomenologi Alquran" عند الأستاذ لقمان عبد القهار سومابراتا) Usman Syihab; Novrita Novrita
Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/zr.v18i2.22073

This research deals with the symbolic miracles of the Qur’an in term of symbolic meaning contained in the Qur’an, from letters, numbers, names of surah and juz according to Luqman Abdul Qahar Sumabrata in his book “Fenomenologi Alquran”. The research aims to know some symbols in the Qur’an and tries to reveals the philosophy and meaning for each of the symbols. Discovering the philosophy and meanings of the Qur’an’s symbols can help to expand the fields of Qur’anic sciences and to show more aspects of the miraculous of the Qur’an. This research uses the inductive-analytical method, a library method and personal interview and dialogue with Lukman’s students. Among the results of this research are; that each of the elements in the Qur’an has a philosophy and a specific meaning related to the universe and humans, letters are the key to understanding the Qur'an, while numbers are the linking form of every elements which have dual forms and broad meanings. The research also reveals that names of surah and the arrangement of juz are depictions of cosmic and human psyche.

Peranan Agama dalam Restorasi Peradaban Umat Islam Menurut Muhammad Fethullah Gulen Usman Syihab
TSAQAFAH Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Religious Studies
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

This article examines Muhammad Fethullah Gulen’s thought on the roles of religion in reconstruction of a civilization. The article analyzes the problem anatomy of the Ummah, concepts of civilization, relationship between identity and civilization, religion and its roles in formation of civilization identity, the “essential” conditions for Muslim’s renaissance, and the role of Islamic scholars in the renaissance process. The article reveals Gulen’s idea, that the Muslim’ crises is internal in nature, and not because of others, it is a “liability to be colonize” attitude. Religion has a vital role in construction of a civilization identity. A religion can be pillar of a civilization is a religion that has lofty goals, able to apply moral values, upgrade spiritual quality, and fulfill human’s soul needs. According to Gulen, every civilization has its links with the past and its cultural haritage, and that any attempt to reconstruct a future civilization has to consider its own cultural roots. Thus, a civilization is neither a life adopted from colonials nor values that has been deprived from its own noble values. The article, using philosophical, historical and sociological approaches, tries to analyze the “essential” conditions that able to restore Islamic civilization and spawn Muslim’s renaissance, mainly; a) moral-spiritual, b) knowledge, c) aesthetic, and d) love. The article also explains critically the roles and missions of ulamâ in making “resurrection from the grave”, renaissance and total reform of the ummah.

Inter-Trans-Multi Disciplinary Model Approach of Integration of Knowledge and its Impacts on Academic and Career Usman Syihab; Rusli Hasbi
TSAQAFAH Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v19i1.8716

This article discusses the inter-trans-multidisciplinary approach as a model of integration of knowledge and its impacts on academic horizon and career according to the perceptions of alumni with non-Islamic studies background of Postgraduate School of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University (SHJSIU). The research in this article used library research and field studies through interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that the curriculum of the Masters and Doctoral Studies program of Islamic Studies at Postgraduate School of SHJSIU is in accordance with the school mission of integration of knowledge, and that the inter-trans-multi-disciplinary approach has positive impacts on the development of academic horizons across disciplines and alumni career.

Peranan Agama dalam Restorasi Peradaban Umat Islam Menurut Muhammad Fethullah Gulen Usman Syihab
TSAQAFAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Religious Studies
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v10i2.192

This article examines Muhammad Fethullah Gulen’s thought on the roles of religion in reconstruction of a civilization. The article analyzes the problem anatomy of the Ummah, concepts of civilization, relationship between identity and civilization, religion and its roles in formation of civilization identity, the “essential” conditions for Muslim’s renaissance, and the role of Islamic scholars in the renaissance process. The article reveals Gulen’s idea, that the Muslim’ crises is internal in nature, and not because of others, it is a “liability to be colonize” attitude. Religion has a vital role in construction of a civilization identity. A religion can be pillar of a civilization is a religion that has lofty goals, able to apply moral values, upgrade spiritual quality, and fulfill human’s soul needs. According to Gulen, every civilization has its links with the past and its cultural haritage, and that any attempt to reconstruct a future civilization has to consider its own cultural roots. Thus, a civilization is neither a life adopted from colonials nor values that has been deprived from its own noble values. The article, using philosophical, historical and sociological approaches, tries to analyze the “essential” conditions that able to restore Islamic civilization and spawn Muslim’s renaissance, mainly; a) moral-spiritual, b) knowledge, c) aesthetic, and d) love. The article also explains critically the roles and missions of ulamâ in making “resurrection from the grave”, renaissance and total reform of the ummah.

Ẓāhirah Ribu Waikāsān fī Qaryah Wūnukrūmū, Bantūl, Yūjyākārtā fī Ḍawʾ al-ʿAqīdah wa al-Syarīʿah al-Islāmiyyah Syihab, Usman; Ridho, Hanif Muhammad; Sahabuddin, Sahabuddin
Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Al-Zahra: Journal For Islamic And Arabic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/zr.v21i2.44374

This research examines the Rebo Wekasan tradition carried out in Wonokromo Village, Pleret, Bantul, Yogyakarta from the perspective of Islamic Aqidah and Shariah. Rebo Wekasan is an annual ritual held on the last Wednesday of the month of Safar in the Hijri calendar. The aim of this research is to analyze the conformity of Rebo Wekasan practices with the principles of Islamic Aqidah and Shariah. The research method used was qualitative by collecting data through in-depth interviews with religious figures, government officials, ritual practitioners and Wonokromo residents, as well as through literature studies related to Aqidah and Shariah. The research reveals that although Rebo Wekasan is rooted in pre-Islamic traditions, the Wonokromo people have made various modifications to align it with Islamic teachings. This research concludes that Rebo Wekasan in Wonokromo reflects the dynamics of acculturation between Javanese and Islamic culture. The community seeks to maintain their cultural identity while adhering to the principles of Tauhid

Cosmological Dimensions in The Teachings of The Naqshabandi Sufi Order Burhanuddin, Nunu; Syihab, Usman
KALAM Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v13i2.4548

In general, studies about tariqa have put more emphasis on aspects related to ritual teachings and spiritual experience of the Sufi leaders. Little has been studied so far about how teachings of a Sufi order are related to cosmological concepts. This paper aims to analyze the cosmological concepts that are taught in the teachings of the Naqshbandi Sufi order in the district of Pauh, the city of Padang, West Sumatera. Data for this research are gathered through interviews, observation and documentation. These data are then analyzed with content analysis method. The research find that the Naqshbandi order perceives the notion of sharia as one that is intimately related with divine revelation and the universe’s law of order, a holistic approach that regards deeds of a sālik (a Sufi traveler) as part of the cosmic order. The existing seven types of sharia law outline seven layers of heaven and earth. Thus, a mystic attainment of martabah hakikat (degree of reality) represents seven layers of heaven and earth, which are manifested through amaliah lathāif (inner ‘worship’ rituals) - all of which are attributed to internal parts of the human soul, such as brain, heart, spleen, liver, lungs and all internal parts of the human physical body. Within the Naqshbandi Sufi order, all sālik aredevised to be able to attain close relationship with God, and to become an imagery of human’s mystical potentials in their everyday lives’ activities.

Ārāʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Sanhūrī wa-Taqī al-Dīn al-Nabhānī fī al-Siyāsah al-Sharʿiyyah: Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah Muqāranah Anas, Muhammad Khoirul; Sujoko, Imam; Syihab, Usman
Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies
Publisher : Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bw93fc27

This study aims to understand the concept of sharia/Islamic politics, especially according to `Abd Al-Razzāq Al-Sanhūrī and Taqī Al-Dīn Al-Nabhānī, by knowing the figures and their contributions in building the nation's civilization, and studying the points of agreement and disagreement between their opinions on the topics of Sharia politics. The study uses a descriptive analytical approach of the library research type, where the research problems are discussed by referring to the books and works of `Abd Al-Razzāq Al-Sanhūrī and Taqī Al-Dīn Al-Nabhānī, as well as other sources, from books, journals and websites related to the subject matter. Among the most important research results is that `Abd Al-Razzāq Al-Sanhūrī and Taqī Al-Dīn Al-Nabhānī agree on the need for law to establish the caliphate, the origin of the caliphate and its functions, the division of power, and the unity of the caliphate. Al-Sanhuri and al-Nabhani differed regarding the types of caliphate, and regarding the methods and procedures for establishing the caliphate.

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