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Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Tentang Derajat Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Waplau Kabupaten Buru Epi Dusra
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.961 KB) | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v1i1.160

Abstract

Factors that cause hypertension are age, gender, family history, genetics (risk factors that cannot be changed/controlled), smoking habits, obesity, lack of physical activity, stress, use of estrogen and one of the factors that can cause hypertension is salt consumption patterns. with excessive intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of family support with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The design used in this study is an analytic research design with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were 60 people. The sample in this study were 60 elderly people with hypertension. Data analysis using univariate analysis. And the data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study showed that the family support of elderly respondents who was most commonly found in this study was in the negative category, totaling 46 people. In the degree of hypertension, the elderly respondents who were most commonly found in this study were in the category 1 hypertension category, namely 19 people. It was concluded that the most negative family support with the degree of hypertension found in this study was the category 1 hypertension.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Evi Sarfina Ode; Epi Dusra; Saidah Rauf
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v3i1.467

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi bakteri. Antibiotik tergolong obat keras sehingga harus diberikan dengan resep dokter, saat ini masih marak penggunaan obat antibiotik yang tidak rasional.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Jumlah responden sebanyak 106 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hubungan antara variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji kolmogorav smirnov. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan sebagian besar responden menggunakan obat antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (78,0%). Perilaku penggunaan antibiotik berhubungan signifikan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,003), sikap (p=0,002), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,0001) dan penghasilan (p=0,0001), tetapi tidak dengan pengalaman (p=0,052). Kesimpulan: Perilaku penggunaan antibiotik dengan atau tanpa resep dokter berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, tinggkat pendidikan dan penghasilan. Kata Kunci: Penggunaan antibiotik; Pengetahuan; Pengalaman; Penghasilan
Analisis Efektifitas Program Promosi Kesehatan dalam Mencegah Diare pada Balita Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Miran Epi Dusra; Ety Dusra; Herlien Sinay; Lutfi Latuconsina; Amelia Kairoty
Journal Pharma Saintika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Pharma Saintika
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Farmasi Akademi Farmasi Dwi Farma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51225/jps.v7i1.41

Abstract

Diarrhea is defecation with liquid stools or: half liquid (half solid), water content greater than 200 grams or 200m1/24 hours Another definition of diarrhea is feces with a thinner consistency and more frequent frequency (>2x in one day).The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion programs in preventing diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of the Miran Health Center The research method used by this researcher is a type of qualitative research DesaĆ­n this research is field research (feld re.search) this research uses key informants, namely the head of the miran health center, the main informant is the mother of a toddler who has diarrhea and supporting informants, namely the diarrhea program holder at the miran health center. Data collection procedures are carried out through interviews (interviews). The implementation of diarrhea programs in the work area of the miran health center has been well implemented The results of the evaluation obtained the number of toddlers with diarrhea in the work area of the miran health center is 12 toddlers and there are further assistance and intervention measures for diarrhea cases with the hope that it can reduce the rate of diarrhea in the work area of the miran health center.
Analisis Manajemen Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Waesamu Tahun 2023 Zulfikar Lating; Mariene Wiwin Dolang; Epi Dusra; Hamka Hamka; Wa Ode Satriawati Saendrayani
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i2.44

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that describes chronic malnutrition during the growth and development of children. Globally, around 149,2 million children under five suffer from stunting. Indonesia has the highest prevalence of stunting among children with middle and lower economies. The aim of this research is to analyze the management of stunting events in toddlers in Waesamu village, West Kairatu sub-district, West Seram Regency in 2023. The type of research used is a qualitative research method which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data. The informants in this study used key informants, namely the holders of the West Kairatu Health Center nutrition program and mothers of stunted toddlers who were in the village of Waesamu while the supporting informants were the head of the village of Waesamu. Data collection procedures carried out through interviews (interviews). The implementation of stunting programs in Waesamu village has been carried out well. The evaluation results showed that the number of stunted children under five in Waesamu village was 11 people and there were further assistance and intervention steps for stunting cases with the hope that it would reduce the stunting rate in Waesamu village. The obstacle in the management of stunting in Waesamu village is the lack of participation from pregnant women and toddlers who rarely visit the Posyandu. It is better if stunting is not only paid attention to by health workers but all stakeholders in the village, especially the community, who must pay attention to the surrounding environment so that they can support the village government and health workers to reduce the stunting rate in Waesamu village.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Dengan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tinta Cumi-Cumi (Loligo Sp) dan Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Pada Perairan Desa Buano Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi Lukman La Basy; Epi Dusra; Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw; Sahrir Sillehu; Siti Rahmawaty Tombalissa
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.47

Abstract

Squid ink and seaweed have the potential to be utilized as medicines, one of which is as an antibacterial medicinal material. because it contains secondary metabolite compounds that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with the method used, namely maceration for phytochemical screening tests and agar diffusion for antibacterial effectiveness tests with concentrations used in squid ink (Loligo sp) namely 5%, 10%, 15% 20% and in seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%. The results of the research conducted on phytochemical screening tests contained secondary metabolite compounds in squid ink (Loligo sp) triterpenoids, steroids and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) alkaloids, flavonoids, hodroquinone phenols, and tannins. From the research conducted on the antibacterial effectiveness test of squid ink (Loligo sp) and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) extracts against Streptococcus mutans bacteria, namely in both samples have the effectiveness in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, with a high inhibition of squid ink concentration of 20% by 20.5 mm, and in seaweed concentration of 15% by 23 mm. The analysis used is spss using two tests, namely the shapiro wilk test and the mann whitney test. The conclusion of the mann-whitney test results with a p-value = 0.663 indicates there is no significant difference between squid ink extract (Loligo sp) and seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii).
Analisis Perbandingan Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus Dengan Menggunakan Metode Sumuran Risman Tunny; Epi Dusra; Annisatul Khoiriyah Kaplale; Jayanti Djarami; Maritje.S.J. Malisngorar
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.48

Abstract

Acne is a disease on the surface of the skin of the face, neck, chest, and back that appears when the oil glands in the skin are too active so that the skin pores will be clogged by excessive fat deposits. Guava leaves contain secondary metabolites, consisting of tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins. This study aims to identify the content of secondary metabolites in guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.), test the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of the two test bacteria. This type of research is laboratory experimental. The methods used for this study: preparation of materials, extraction of samples by maceration method, phytochemical screening test, testing antibacterial activity using the pitting method and analyzing data. The screening test results of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) showed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin and saponin compounds. The results of the inhibition test on guava leaf extract with a high concentration of 115% have the largest diameter of 17.5 mm against Staphylococcus aureus compared to Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 16 mm. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test showed a p-value of 0.077 so it can be concluded that there is no comparison of the effectiveness of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aures bacteria.