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Developing Midwives’ Role as A Stunting Center at The Village Government Level: A Case Study Nurlailis Saadah; Sulikah Sulikah; Agung Suharto; Budi Joko Santosa; Budi Yulianto; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.671 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1611

Abstract

The handling of stunting at the village level so far cannot be said to be effective due to the absence of prevention centers by healthcare professionals. The objective is to develop the role of the village midwife as a central role for stunting prevention with a clear flow of tasks and responsibilities. The implication of this research will be to emphasize a more structured stunting prevention system. This research used a case study method with a descriptive design. The instrument used for data acquisition was a semi-structured question list through in-depth interviews, supported by document reviews from reputable journals for the last five years (2016-2021). The target of the interview was a village midwife in Trenggalek, East Java. The data analysis was PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Output).  There were 7 themes from the interviews and 8 reputable journals as supporting data for the PICO selection. The analysis concluded that developing the role of midwives in dealing with stunting, required management reform (SOP), increased collaboration between professions and sectors, family economy, and availability of funds. It was recommended that village midwives are the most appropriate health professionals at village-level stunting prevention centers who report to the BKKBN institution. Abstrak: Penanganan stunting di tingkat desa selama ini belum bisa dikatakan efektif karena belum adanya pusat pencegahan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuannya untuk mengembangkan peran bidan desa sebagai peran sentral pencegahan stunting dengan alur tugas dan tanggung jawab yang jelas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menekankan sistem pencegahan stunting yang lebih terstruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan desain deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk perolehan data adalah daftar pertanyaan semi terstruktur melalui wawancara mendalam yang didukung dengan telaah dokumen dari jurnal-jurnal bereputasi selama lima tahun terakhir (2016-2021). Sasaran wawancara adalah bidan desa di Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Output). Terdapat 7 tema hasil wawancara dan 8 jurnal bereputasi sebagai data pendukung seleksi PICO. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mengembangkan peran bidan dalam mengatasi stunting diperlukan reformasi manajemen (SOP), peningkatan kerjasama antar profesi dan sektor, ekonomi keluarga, dan ketersediaan dana. Direkomendasikan agar bidan desa merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling tepat di pusat penanggulangan stunting tingkat desa yang melapor kepada lembaga BKKBN
Health Workers' Anxiety Experience Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever During Rainy Season: A Phenomenological Study Budi Joko Santosa; Budi Yulianto; Nurlailis Saadah; Sulikah Sulikah; Tinuk Esti Handayani; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.615 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1605

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem and a severe threat in some areas of Indonesia. This disease not only has an impact on the health sector, the social sector, and the community's economy but also anxiety for health workers during the rainy season. The objective is to find out the anxiety experienced by health workers regarding DHF during the rainy season, the causal factors, and how to anticipate them. The method was a phenomenological approach with descriptive analysis. The stages include bracketing, intuitive, analyzing, and describing. The research was conducted during the rainy season in December 2022. Five informants were randomly selected to represent the regions of Aceh, West Java, East Java, Flores, South Maluku, and Papua. Primary data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with four. Secondary data were obtained from official documents and reputable journals for the last five years. The data were processed using phenomenology (bracketing, intuitive, analyzing, and describing) and descriptively analyzed. Results show healthcare workers experience anxiety that can potentially arise due to changing seasons during the rainy season (18.75%), the dynamics of government regulations against DHF (31.25%), increased workload especially during the Covid-19 pandemic (31.25%), and the location of the place work (18.75%). Program enrichment in the form of debriefing training in dealing with DHF for healthcare workers in case-prone places needs to emphasize helping psychological and mental readiness so that it can reduce the level of anxiety when there is a change in weather which is followed by an increase in the incidence rate of DHF. Abstrak: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan ancaman serius di sejumlah wilayah di Indonesia. Penyakit ini tidak hanya berdampak terhadap sektor kesehatan, sektor sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, namun juga terhadap kecemasan bagi petugas kesehatan. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kecemasan petugas kesehatan terhadap DHF selama musim penghujan, faktor penyebab serta bagaimana mengantisipasinya. Pendekatan penelitian ini fenomenologi dengan analisis descriptive. Tahapannya mencakup bracketing, intuiting, analyzing, dan describing. Penelitian dilakukan selama musim hujan bulan Desember 2022. Lima informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara random untuk mewakili wilayah Aceh, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Flores, Maluku Selatan dan Papua. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil interview semi struktur dengan empat tema. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen resmi dan jurnal bereputasi selama lima tahun terakhir. Olah data menggunakan fenomenologi (bracketing, intuiting, analyzing and describing) dan dianalisis secara descriptive. Hasilnya petugas mengalami kecemasan yang secara potensial bisa timbul karena adanya perubahan musim khususnya pada musim hujan (18.75%), dinamika aturan pemerintah terhadap DHF (31.25%), peningkatan beban kerja khususnya selama pandemic Covid-19 (31.25%), dan lokasi tempat kerja (18.75%). Kesimpulannya pengkayaan program berupa pelatihan pembekalan dalam menghadapi DHF bagi healthcare workers di tempat yang rawan kasus perlu penekanan dalam membantu kesiapan mental psikologis sehingga bisa mengurangi tingkat anxiety ketika terjadi  perubahan cuaca yang diikuti meningkatnya incidence rate DHF
Anemia Kehamilan dan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Ike Mutiarasari; Agung Suharto; Astin Nur Hanifah; Sulikah Sulikah; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk455

Abstract

Anemia is of particular concern to the health of mothers and children because iron deficiency can cause complications for both mother and baby. Anemia also has an impact on the fetus, such as impaired physical and cognitive development of children, increased morbidity in infants and young children, as well as low birth weight babies (LBW). So research is needed which aims to determine the effect of the incidence of anemia during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW. This type of research was ex post facto. Data was collected from secondary data, namely the mother's cohort report and the MCH handbook. The results showed that the proportion of mothers with at-risk age was 19.6%, at-risk parity was 67.4% and those with lower secondary education were 22.8%. The results of the analysis with the Fisher's Exact test showed a p-value of 0.001. It was concluded that the incidence of anemia in pregnant women affects the incidence of LBW.Keywords: anemia; low birth weight babies; pregnancy                                          ABSTRAK Anemia menjadi perhatian khusus bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak karena kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi bagi ibu dan bayi. Anemia juga berdampak pada janin, seperti gangguan perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, peningkatan morbiditas pada bayi dan anak kecil, juga bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kejadian anemia selama kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex post facto. Data dikumpulkan dari data sekunder yaitu laporan kohort ibu dan buku KIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi ibu dengan usia berisiko adalah 19,6%, paritas berisiko adalah 67,4% dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah ke bawah adalah 22,8%. Hasil analisis dengan Fisher's Exact test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001. Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR.Kata kunci: anemia; bayi berat lahir rendah; kehamilan
Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Yang Tidak Menyebabkan Temper Tantrum Pada Anak Sunarto Sunarto; Meila Marindawati; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Sulikah Sulikah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.3832

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, salah satunya adalah penggunaan gadget. Anak usia prasekolah sering memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut sebagai ganti permainan. Penggunaan gadget pada anak pra sekolah sepengetahuan ormnag tuanya. Penggunaan gadget dapat memberikan rasa kecanduan berlebihan yang berdampak pada perubahan perilaku temper tantrum pada anak prasekolah. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk menghitung besar risiko paparan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan kejadian temper tantrum pada anak prasekolah. Lokasi penelitian di seluruh pendidikan anak usia dini se kecamatan Barat kabupaten Magetan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case-control. Ukuran besar sampel kasus sebanyak 91 anak dengan temper tantrum, sedangkan ukuran besar sampel kontrol sebanyak 91 anak kondisi normal. Kedua kelompok dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data temper tantrum diperoleh dari isian kuesioner dan data durasi penggunaan gadget diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa durasi penggunaan gadget merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia pra sekolah. Penggunaan gadget lebih dari satu jam setiap hari lebih berisiko 5,625 kali menimbulkan temper tantrum pada anak pra sekolah dibanding kurang dari satu jam setiap hari. Kata Kunci : temper tantrum; penggunaan gadget; anak prasekolah.
Stunting Prevention from Upstream to Downstream by Empowering Adolescents through GEMASAZIPRO (Youth Movement for Nutrition and Reproductive Health): Pencegahan Stunting dari Hulu ke Hilir dengan Memberdayakan Remaja melalui GEMASAZIPRO (Gerakan Remaja Sadar Gizi dan Kesehatan Reproduksi) Sulikah; Nurlailis Saadah; Budi Joko Santosa; Uswatun Khasanah
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : DPD Jatim Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Marriages conducted during adolescence generally cause physiological, psychological, and socioeconomic problems. These problems include abortion due to an immature uterus or the mother's unpreparedness to care for a child, which can lead to stunting in children. Activities carried out in this community service include disseminating material on reproductive health and sex education, motivating adolescents to avoid early marriage, and fostering harmonious relationships between adolescents and their parents. This community service activity also provides training and mentoring for adolescents and increases their understanding and knowledge of reproductive health, sex education, and stunting prevention. This community service utilizes a combination of several models, including village community participation, community development, persuasiveness, and education. The results of the activities are an increase in adolescent knowledge and understanding of reproductive health, sex education and its impact, the importance of nutrition, and reproductive health. Adolescents are motivated and have a commitment and enthusiasm to graduate from school, harmonious relationships are established between adolescents and their parents, and a youth study group is formed, organized regularly by the mosque youth every month. The results of the activities also show the implementation of beneficial activities for adolescents, and the implementation of monthly youth integrated health posts (Posyandu) by youth cadres.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI)  DI DESA SUMBERDODOL KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Astin Nur Hanifah; Agung Suharto; Heru SWN; Teta Puji Rahayu; Sunarto Sunarto; Sulikah Sulikah; Nurweningtyas Nurweningtyas; Tinuk Esti Handayani; Tutiek Herlina; Nurlailis Saadah; Budi Joko Santosa; Nana Usnawati; Suparji Suparji; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Nuryani Nuryani; Triana Septianti; Astuti Setiyani
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2050

Abstract

The development of the health sector, as part of national development, is directed toward improving the quality of human resources. One of the indicators of successful health development is the reduction of infant mortality rates and the improvement of community nutritional status. Optimal nutritional status can only be achieved when good nutritional practices are implemented at every stage of life, including during infancy . Failures in breastfeeding often stem from a lack of information. The study by Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati (2017) indicates that breastfeeding discussion classes can improve breastfeeding practices among breastfeeding mothers (Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati, 2017). Parents’ Education has also been shown to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida couples regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding must be continuously strengthened and followed by an evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding practices (Usnawati, 2017). Based on these findings, it is necessary to establish a Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) and implement breastfeeding assistance programs. The establishment of KP-ASI and the breastfeeding assistance program will be carried out through the following strategies: Phase 1: Issuance of an official request letter from Sumberdodol Village for the formation of a breastfeeding support group. Educational materials will be provided to third-trimester pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Phase 2: Delivery of educational materials to Posyandu cadres, third-trimester pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. The training session will be conducted once. The education session in the village is scheduled for Tuesday, September 9, 2025. Phase 3: Developing a meeting plan and activity schedule for the members and committee of the Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) for the following month.  
REFRESING KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN DETEKSI STUNTING DI DESA TAPAK KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Agung Suharto; Astin Nur Hanifah; Heru SWN; Teta Puji Rahayu; Sunarto Sunarto; Sulikah Sulikah; Nurweningtyas Nurweningtyas; Tinuk Esti Handayani; Tutiek Herlina; Nurlailis Saadah; Budi Joko Santosa; Nana Usnawati; Suparji Suparji; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Nuryani Nuryani; Triana Septianti; Astuti Setiyani
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2227

Abstract

Introduction: Posyandu cadres are community members who are involved in the community health center to manage the posyandu voluntarily. They are the main pillar and the front line of defense in improving the health status of the community because they are the ones who best understand the characteristics of the community in their area. Cadres also remind the community about the posyandu schedule, encourage pregnant women and parents of toddlers to come to the posyandu to monitor nutritional status and health. Objective: To determine the increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting. Method: Conducting refresher posyandu cadres about prevention and detection of stunting in Tapak Village, the working area of ​​the Panekan Community Health Center, Magetan Regency, including providing health information to cadres so that it can be passed on to the community. Training on measuring and determining nutritional status aims to enable cadres to determine the nutritional status of toddlers accurately and provide actual and accurate reports to the community health center. Results: Of the 18 Posyandu cadre participants who attended the Posyandu refreshing activity held on September 9, 2025 with material on stunting prevention and toddler growth detection at the Tapak Village Hall, Panekan District, Pre-test scores were obtained, a small portion received a score of 8, namely 11% and most received a score of 10, namely 44%. While the post-test results obtained a small portion received a score of 9, namely 28% and most received a score of 10, namely 72%. Conclusion: There was an increase from the pre-test results to the post-test of knowledge and skills about stunting prevention in Posyandu cadres.
STIMULASI DETEKSI INTERVENSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BAGI GURU PAUD/RA KABUPATEN MAGETANSTIMULATION, DETECTION, AND INTERVENTION FOR CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION (PAUD/RA) TEACHERS IN MAGETAN REGENCY Tinuk Esti Handyani; Agung Suharto; Tutiek Herlina; Nana Usnawati; Nuryani Nuryani; Astuti Setuyani; Sulikah Sulikah; Astin Nur Hanifah; Nurlailis Sa’adah; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Nurweningtyas Wisnu; Triana Septianti Purwanto
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, Juli 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i4.2842

Abstract

Background: Stimulation, Early Detection, and Early Intervention for Child Growth and Development (SDIDTK) is an essential strategy for identifying developmental deviations at an early stage, enabling timely intervention. Early childhood teachers play a strategic role in implementing SDIDTK but require adequate competency through technical training. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of SDIDTK Technical Guidance (Bimbingan Teknis/Bimtek) in improving the knowledge of PAUD/RA teachers in Magetan Regency. Methods: A one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 71 PAUD/RA teachers participating in a two-day technical training. Data were analyzed descriptively and using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The proportion of participants with good knowledge increased from 5.64% to 63.38%, while poor knowledge decreased from 74.64% to 0%. Overall, 92.96% of participants demonstrated improved scores, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Conclusion: SDIDTK technical training effectively improved teachers' knowledge and has the potential to strengthen SDIDTK implementation and early identification of child growth and developmental disorders.
Development of a Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Module: Enhancing Resilience and Response Capabilities Suparji Suparji; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Sunarto Sunarto; Sulikah Sulikah; Astuti Setiyani; Alfi Rusdianti
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20604

Abstract

Background: Disaster preparedness is one of the important aspects in reducing the negative impacts of disasters, especially in areas prone to natural disasters. This study aims to develop a community-based disaster preparedness module that can improve community resilience and response capabilities to disaster threats. This module is designed to provide practical guidance in preparedness efforts, as well as build the capacity of local communities. Methods: This study uses a research and development design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population in this study was the community in disaster-prone areas in Genilangit Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency. The sample consisted of 120 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques, with the criteria of the community who had been involved in disaster mitigation activities. The main variable in this study was community preparedness before and after the implementation of the module. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to measure preparedness and in-depth interviews to gain qualitative insights into the implementation of the module. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired descriptive statistics to see the difference in preparedness before and after the module intervention. While qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Results: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the module significantly increased the level of community preparedness in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to disaster mitigation. Conclusion: These findings indicate that this module can be an effective tool in increasing community resilience in disaster-prone areas. 
Coping Mechanisms among Women Who Experience Dysmenorrhea in Baleasri Village, Magetan, Indonesia Fadia Meisyn Tassyabela; Sunarto Sunarto; Sulikah Sulikah; Nani Surtinah
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd11002

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) is often experienced by women of childbearing age. The main complaint is abdominal pain that spreads from the lower back to the thighs. The pain complaint results in disruption of daily activities. The purpose of the study was to identify the description of type of coping, and coping mechanisms in women who experience dysmenorrhea. Methods: The type of research used was descriptive exploratory with a population of 252 women of childbearing age who experienced dysmenorrhea. The sample size of this study was 152 women (Krejci & Morgan table). The independent variable is dysmenorrhea, and the dependent variable is the type and coping mechanisms. The instrument for identifying the type, and coping mechanisms used a questionnaire. Data on women of childbearing age who experienced dysmenorrhea were obtained from secondary data from the Village Midwife's records. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and secondary data observations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, in the form of frequency distribution percentages and prevalence ratios. Results: The results showed that women who experienced dysmenorrhea tended to use adaptive coping. The most frequently used coping mechanism was problem-focused coping. Women who work and are active in sports are risk factors that can reduce dysmenorrhea. Adolescent age, secondary education, age of menarche less than 12 years, and menstrual periods more than 7 days are triggers for dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: regular exercise and work are positive coping mechanisms that can reduce dysmenorrhea.