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Journal : Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development

Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Pengeluaran Per-Kapita Terhadap Kemiskinan di Papua Tahun 2019-2023 Rabbani, Ahmad Fakhri; Satria Arya Pamungkas; Aidil Fitriansyah; Fajar Muhammad Hasby; Fikri Abdussalam; Calendula Aprido Yurni; Suraya Murcitaningrum
Journal of Macroeconomics and SocialĀ Development Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v2i4.707

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of education, health, and per capita expenditure on poverty levels in Papua Province from 2019 to 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, the analysis utilizes panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the selected method. The research relies on secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Papua, and statistical processing is conducted using Eviews 10. The independent variables include education, health, and per capita expenditure, while poverty serves as the dependent variable. The findings reveal that both education and per capita expenditure have a statistically significant negative effect on poverty, indicating that higher educational attainment and greater purchasing power contribute to reducing poverty rates in the region. Conversely, the health variable exhibits a significant positive relationship with poverty, likely reflecting the high cost and limited accessibility of healthcare services in Papua. The regression model demonstrates an Adjusted R² value of 68.64%, suggesting that the three variables collectively account for 68.64% of the variation in poverty levels, with the remaining variance attributed to other unobserved factors. These results underscore the critical need for policies that enhance educational access and improve household purchasing power, as well as reforms aimed at making healthcare services more equitable and affordable. Such measures are essential to effectively address poverty in Papua Province
Analisis Pengaruh Konflik Rumah Tangga, Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Angka Perceraian di Jawa Barat Tahun 2020-2024 Rabbani, Ahmad Fakhri; Muhammad Farid Al-Hafizh; M. Shadam Naswa Siamutiq; Muhammad Najib Nurkhadziqi; Ahmad Fauzan; Dimas Kristian; Suraya Murcitaningrum
Journal of Macroeconomics and SocialĀ Development Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v2i4.708

Abstract

Research explores the impact of domestic conflict, unemployment, and poverty on divorce rates in West Java Province between 2020 and 2024. The core objective is to determine which socio-economic factors most significantly contribute to the increase in divorce cases, as well as to assess the relative influence of each variable on this trend. A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing panel data regression through the Random Effect Model (REM). The dataset comprises information from 26 districts and cities in West Java over a five-year period, with analysis conducted using EViews 10 software and primary data sourced from the West Java Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The study's findings indicate that domestic conflict and poverty have a significant positive correlation with divorce rates, meaning that as levels of conflict and economic hardship rise, so does the likelihood of divorce. Interestingly, unemployment displays a significant negative relationship with divorce, possibly due to financial limitations that discourage couples from pursuing legal separation. The regression model explains approximately 42.32% of the variance in divorce rates, suggesting that other unexamined factors also play a role. These insights emphasize the need for strategic social and economic interventions aimed at bolstering family stability and curbing divorce in the region