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Kinerja Keuangan, Opini Audit, dan Tingkat Korupsi Pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia: Bukti Empiris Periode 2018-2023: Indonesia Ardika, Dewi; Sirait, Afni
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i1.2981

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between financial performance, audit opinions, and corruption levels in Indonesian provincial governments during the period 2018–2023. Financial performance is proxied by efficiency, effectiveness, fiscal independence, and fiscal dependency ratios, while audit opinions are measured based on opinions issued by the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK). Corruption is measured using the number of corruption cases reported by Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW). Using panel data from ten provinces with the highest corruption cases and applying multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that fiscal dependency has a significant effect on corruption levels, whereas efficiency, effectiveness, fiscal independence, and audit opinions do not exhibit significant individual effects. Nevertheless, the variables jointly explain variations in corruption levels, indicating that corruption in local governments is better understood as a systemic governance issue rather than the outcome of isolated financial performance indicators or audit results.
Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital dan Efisiensi Aset terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Teknologi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024 Pradistya Ningrum, Dinara; Sirait, Afni
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (January - February 2026)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v6i6.2914

Abstract

Transformasi digital selama satu dekade belakangan telah mendorong perubahan fundamental dalam struktur pembentukan nilai perusahaan, dari ketergantungan pada aset fisik ke dominasi modal intelektual. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi dampak green intellectual capital, yang diukur melalui Capital Employed Efficiency (VACE), Human Capital Efficiency (VAHU), dan Structural Capital Efficiency (STVA), serta efisiensi aset terhadap nilai perusahaan di sektor teknologi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2020-2024. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dengan 108 pengamatan selama lima tahun, analisis dilakukan melalui regresi panel di E-Views 12. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa green intellectual capital melalui VACE, VAHU, dan STVA, serta efisiensi aset, memberikan pengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan. Hal ini menekankan signifikansi green intellectual capital dan efisiensi aset dalam menghasilkan nilai di industri teknologi.