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Efektivitas Teknik Counterpressure Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Persalinan Silfi Rohmaniyah; Farida yuliani; Fitria Edni Wari; Nurun Ayati Khasanah
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1186

Abstract

Labor pain primarily arises from uterine contractions that activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing patterns. When not managed properly, this pain may intensify anxiety, tension, fear, and psychological stress. This study aimed to examine the effect of counterpressure massage in reducing labor pain. This quantitative research used an experimental approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The study was conducted at Petrokimia Gresik Hospital. The population consisted of all women who delivered at the hospital during January–February 2025. Using accidental sampling, 40 respondents were recruited. The independent variable was the administration of counterpressure massage during the first stage of labor, while the dependent variable was the reduction of pain in the first stage of labor. Data were analyzed using SPSS, and the Wilcoxon test was applied for statistical testing. The study took place from January to February 2025. Results indicated that before receiving counterpressure massage, most respondents reported severe pain (27 participants; 67.5%). After the intervention, the majority experienced moderate pain (22 participants; 55%). Statistical analysis showed that counterpressure massage significantly reduced labor pain at Petrokimia Gresik Hospital (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). These findings suggest that counterpressure massage meaningfully lowers pain intensity during labor, helping the delivery process proceed more smoothly and with fewer complications. Therefore, incorporating counterpressure massage into an official standard operating procedure (SOP) in the delivery room is recommended as a formal pain-reduction measure, so that laboring mothers experience less anxiety and tension and a decreased perception of pain
Pola Pemberian MP-ASI dan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 7–24 Bulan Nurun Ayati Khasanah; Fitria Edni Wari; Ernawati
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v18i1.1226

Abstract

The introduction of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) before the recommended age may increase the risk of health complications in infants, including gastrointestinal infections such as gastroenteritis, which can potentially be fatal. This study aimed to examine the association between complementary feeding practices and the nutritional status of children aged 7–24 months in Mojodadi Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency, in 2024. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sample consisted of 34 infants aged 7–24 months. Data were obtained from secondary sources, specifically the 2024 child nutrition report, which included information on the appropriateness of complementary feeding practices and nutritional status based on the weight-for-age (W/A) indicator. The relationship between variables was analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test.The results showed that the majority of children received complementary feeding at the appropriate age (after 6 months), totaling 27 respondents (79.4%). Similarly, most children had normal nutritional status, also 27 respondents (79.4%). Fisher’s test yielded a p-value of 0.020, indicating a statistically significant association between complementary feeding practices and the nutritional status of infants aged 7–24 months in the study area.Appropriate implementation of complementary feeding—both in terms of timing and feeding practices—has the potential to improve nutritional adequacy and support children’s physical and cognitive development. Health workers and community health volunteers (posyandu cadres) are encouraged to strengthen parental education through demonstrations of age-appropriate complementary feeding practices and to promote regular growth monitoring for early detection of nutritional problems.