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PANDANGAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF TERHADAP KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Yuliani, Farida
PALASTREN Vol 4, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Palastren (Januari - Juni)
Publisher : PALASTREN

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Gender gap in Kudus still occurs primarily in female farm workers and family farmers. The example of gender inequality is that they experience a double burden, wage discrimination, and marginalization of the access to capital and information about agricultural technology. Meanwhile, the farmerâs daughters suffer discrimination because they have to quit school to help parents work at home or manage the farm. To solve this problem, women legislators express the need for special education in accordance with the environmental potential of women farmers, empowerment of women in economic and religious sector, and utilization of PKK as a means of distributing information, so they have more ability and have a better bargaining position Keywords: Woman legislator; Gender gap; Agricultural

KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN : STUDI PANDANGAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Yuliani, Farida
PALASTREN Vol 7, No 2 (2014): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

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Penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kesenjangan gender dalam pembangunan pertaniandi Kabupaten Kudus serta seberapa jauh pandangan politik perempaun anggota legislatif di Kudus menjangkau pembangunan di bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasusdan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengambil keputusan, tidak ada kebijakankhusus untuk perempuan, tetapi arah kebijakan menujukesetaraan gender di mana perempuan sudah mulai terlibat aktif dalam gabungan kelompok tani tetapijumlah perempuan yang diakses teknologi baru ataumodal pertanian dari pemerintah dan wanita yangmengelola pertanian, masih kurang dari laki-laki. Dalammenyikapi hal ini legislator perempuan menyatakan perlunya pendidikan khusus sesuai dengan potensi petani lingkungan perempuan, sehingga mereka memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri dan mendapatkan posisi tawar yanglebih baik.Kata kunci: Perempuan legislator; kesenjangan gender;pertanianÂ This article investigates the women legislator facingÂ gender gap in faming developmen in Kudus Central Java. This reasearch used a case study and phenomenological approach. The congclution of this article are women farm workers are always behind the men in terms oftecnological access. In the level of decicion maker, thereis no specific policy for women, but the policy directionis towards the gender equality where women have startedto be involved actively in the Joint Group of Farmers butthe number of women that accessed new technologiesor farming capital from government and women whomanage agricultural, still less than male. In addressingthis matter of women legislators expressed the needfor special education in accordance with the potentialof neighborhood women farmers, empowering womenthrough cooperatives and recitation, and revitalize thePKK as a means of distributing information, so they havemore capability, resulting sense of confidence and gain a better bargaining position.Keywords: Woman legislator, Gender gap, Agricultural

KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN : STUDI PANDANGAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Yuliani, Farida
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 7, No 2 (2014): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v7i2.1030

Penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kesenjangan gender dalam pembangunan pertaniandi Kabupaten Kudus serta seberapa jauh pandangan politik perempaun anggota legislatif di Kudus menjangkau pembangunan di bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasusdan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengambil keputusan, tidak ada kebijakankhusus untuk perempuan, tetapi arah kebijakan menujukesetaraan gender di mana perempuan sudah mulai terlibat aktif dalam gabungan kelompok tani tetapijumlah perempuan yang diakses teknologi baru ataumodal pertanian dari pemerintah dan wanita yangmengelola pertanian, masih kurang dari laki-laki. Dalammenyikapi hal ini legislator perempuan menyatakan perlunya pendidikan khusus sesuai dengan potensi petani lingkungan perempuan, sehingga mereka memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri dan mendapatkan posisi tawar yanglebih baik.Kata kunci: Perempuan legislator; kesenjangan gender;pertanianÂ This article investigates the women legislator facingÂ gender gap in faming developmen in Kudus Central Java. This reasearch used a case study and phenomenological approach. The congclution of this article are women farm workers are always behind the men in terms oftecnological access. In the level of decicion maker, thereis no specific policy for women, but the policy directionis towards the gender equality where women have startedto be involved actively in the Joint Group of Farmers butthe number of women that accessed new technologiesor farming capital from government and women whomanage agricultural, still less than male. In addressingthis matter of women legislators expressed the needfor special education in accordance with the potentialof neighborhood women farmers, empowering womenthrough cooperatives and recitation, and revitalize thePKK as a means of distributing information, so they havemore capability, resulting sense of confidence and gain a better bargaining position.Keywords: Woman legislator, Gender gap, Agricultural

KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN : STUDI PANDANGAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Farida Yuliani
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 7, No 2 (2014): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v7i2.1030

Penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kesenjangan gender dalam pembangunan pertaniandi Kabupaten Kudus serta seberapa jauh pandangan politik perempaun anggota legislatif di Kudus menjangkau pembangunan di bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasusdan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengambil keputusan, tidak ada kebijakankhusus untuk perempuan, tetapi arah kebijakan menujukesetaraan gender di mana perempuan sudah mulai terlibat aktif dalam gabungan kelompok tani tetapijumlah perempuan yang diakses teknologi baru ataumodal pertanian dari pemerintah dan wanita yangmengelola pertanian, masih kurang dari laki-laki. Dalammenyikapi hal ini legislator perempuan menyatakan perlunya pendidikan khusus sesuai dengan potensi petani lingkungan perempuan, sehingga mereka memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri dan mendapatkan posisi tawar yanglebih baik.Kata kunci: Perempuan legislator; kesenjangan gender;pertanian This article investigates the women legislator facing gender gap in faming developmen in Kudus Central Java. This reasearch used a case study and phenomenological approach. The congclution of this article are women farm workers are always behind the men in terms oftecnological access. In the level of decicion maker, thereis no specific policy for women, but the policy directionis towards the gender equality where women have startedto be involved actively in the Joint Group of Farmers butthe number of women that accessed new technologiesor farming capital from government and women whomanage agricultural, still less than male. In addressingthis matter of women legislators expressed the needfor special education in accordance with the potentialof neighborhood women farmers, empowering womenthrough cooperatives and recitation, and revitalize thePKK as a means of distributing information, so they havemore capability, resulting sense of confidence and gain a better bargaining position.Keywords: Woman legislator, Gender gap, Agricultural

The Study of Artemisinin Content in Callus Artemisia annua L. Cultures Elicited with Endophytic Fungi Aspergillus sp. Farida Yuliani; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Ahmad Yunus; Usman Siswanto
Molekul Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Artemisinin, is a sesquiterpene lactone which is originally extracted from the medicinal plant Artemisia annua L. Artemisinin is a very effective antimalarial agent, however it is produced in very low amounts in plants. Chemical synthesis of artemisinin is complicated and not economically feasible. Researchers often use elicitation methods to increase artemisinin content in a laboratory scale with biotic or abiotic elicitor. This study examined the effect of elicitation using endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp on artemisinin content of callus A. annua cultures. Observations were made on its growth, texture and color, chlorophyll content and dry weight. Fungi were isolated from the stem tissue of A. annua and callus were grown on Murashige and Skoog medium. After 3 weeks of incubation, callus treated with four different elicitors concentration (0, 2, 4, 6 mg/mL). There were significant alterations on callus culture in terms of growth, texture, color and chlorophyll content after elicitation. The results clearly demonstrated that the endophytic fungal elicitor Aspergillus sp could increase artemisinin content but did not affect the callus dry weight of A. annua. The treatment of 4 mg/mL elicitor produced the highest artemisinin content, that increased 7.6 times compared to the control, from 0.0036% to 0.0275%.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Cairan Serbaguna Eco-Enzyme dari Sampah Organik dan Cara Pemanfaatannya di Desa Gondangmanis, Bae, Kudus Farida Yuliani; Diana Kristiowati; Chris Hermyantono
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v6i1.60122

Training on Making Eco-Enzyme Multipurpose Liquids from OrganicWastes and How to Use in Gondangmanis Village, Bae, Kudus. Eco-Enzyme (EE) is a multifunctional liquid produced from anaerobic fermentation of organic waste, especially from fresh fruit and vegetable wastes. Until now, most Indonesian citizens have not known about this enzyme, including the partner, residents of Gondangmanis Village, Bae District, Kudus Regency. This training aims to enable the partners to produce EE from organic wastes at the household level and its application. The direct benefit of this activity is to add value to household waste. The indirect benefit is to increase the volume of recyclable wastes towards zero waste. The used method consisted of lectures, practices of EE production, storage, and application. The EE production practice used a plastic drum with a capacity of 120 liter filled with 90 liter of water, 27 kg of organic wastes, and 9 kg of molasses. The result showed that total EE produced was 73 liter, smells good with light brown, and at a pH of 3.0. The partner used the EE for household cleaning, air purification, and floodwater purification. There is a percentage increase in participants' understanding of 90% who initially did not know EE to be able to make and apply it. Using organic waste for EE production can reduce as much as 50% of the amount of organic waste.

Edukasi Pengendalian Kutu Putih Pada Tanaman Alpukat di Desa Ternadi Kabupaten Kudus Tangguh Prakoso; Heny Alpandari; Farida Yuliani; Khairul Anwar
Madaniya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.794

Budidaya alpukat mentega (Persea americana) yang ada di Desa Ternadi belum sepenuhnya menggunakan teknik yang tepat, terutama saat pengendalian hama penyakit. Pengendalian hama yang dilakukan menggunakan pestisida kimia dan tidak dilakukan pengendalian secara terpadu. Hama yang sering menyerang tanaman alpukat adalah kutu yang berwarna putih (Paracoccus marginatus) atau dikenal juga sebagai kutu kebul. Ekskresi kutu putih menyebabkan daun menjadi berwarna hitam dan menutupi seluruh daun. Metode kegiatan adalah survei, penyuluhan, praktik, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di balai Desa Ternadi tanggal 12 Desember 2022 sampai dengan 3 Januari 2023, yang dihadiri kurang lebih 30 petani alpukat Desa Ternadi. Didapatkan hasil bahwa kutu putih menjadi permasalahan utama di budi daya alpukat, sehingga dilakukan penyuluhan yang juga di lengkapi praktik pengendalian hama tersebut. Antusias dari peserta baik hal ini juga dilihat dari banyaknya peserta serta penerapan pengendalian sesuai arahan Ketika penyuluhan yang tetap diterapkan oleh masyarakat Ketika kegiatan pendampingan oleh tim.

Alih Teknologi Budidaya Jamur Coprinus comatus Menggunakan Jerami Padi pada Karang Taruna Desa Sambiroto Kabupaten Demak Murrinie, Endang Dewi; Yuliani, Farida; Ariyanto, Shodiq Eko
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

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Rice harvested waste in the form of straw in Sambiroto Village, Demak Regency, is currently not widely used, so that straw is only burned on land which causes air pollution and destroys beneficial soil microorganisms. Rice straw can be used as a growing medium for chicken thigh mushrooms (Coprinus comatus), but people do not know and know how to cultivate and post-harvest process and market these chicken thigh mushrooms. Chicken Thigh Mushroom is one type of mushroom consumption that has quite the potential to be cultivated in Indonesia because it has a high nutritional content and contains several compounds that are efficacious for health or as medicinal ingredients. Therefore, community service was carried out regarding the introduction of chicken thigh mushroom cultivation technology using straw media, post-harvest processing, and marketing. The target audience is the Village Community, in this case, the Youth Organization of Sambiroto Village, Demak Regency.

Land suitability evaluation for duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) cv. Sumber in Kudus Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Murrinie, Endang Dewi; Anwar, Khairul; Fairuzia, Fazat; Arini, Nindya; Krestiani, Veronica; Yuliani, Farida; Imanuddin, Muhamad
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6519

Duku (Lansium domesticum) is an endemic plant in Indonesia with various benefits and distinctive tastes that many people favor. Duku originating from Kudus is known as Duku Sumber, one of the five superior duku varieties. The problem encountered today is the decreasing number of Duku Sumber plants due to land use change, and there has been no effort to increase the plant population. Information on land suitability as a basis for developing crops does not yet exist, so data about land suitability will be used as information on the wider distribution of planting areas in Kudus. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability and land use of Duku Sumber plants in the Kudus Regency. Geographic information systems and matching methods were applied to map the distribution of land suitability for Duku Sumber. The results showed that the potential and actual land suitability class for Duku Sumber are very suitable (S1) and quite suitable (S2) for the Jekulo, Hadipolo, Tenggeles, Golantepus, and Megawon areas, while the slightly suitable (S3) are Klaling, Ngembalrejo, Mejobo and Jati Wetan. The availability of nutrients (na) for nitrogen and potassium is the dominant limiting factor in this area. Nitrogen content in Jati Wetan (0.12%), Klaling (0.19%), and Hadiwarno (0.19%), while potassium content in Ngembalrejo (16.47 ppm) and Mejobo (18.57 ppm). Limitations in this area can be overcome by adding nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to become suitable land.

Increasing Artemisinin Content on Artemisia Plants Through Endophytic Bacteria Inoculation as An Effort to Support the Availability of Malaria Drugs : Peningkatan Kandungan Artemisinin pada Tanaman Artemisia Melalui Inokulasi Bakteri Endofit Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Ketersediaan Obat Malaria Yuliani, Farida; Nureida, Fadila Rona; Fairuzia, Fazat; Rosidah, Eva Hana; Nugroho, Agung Wahyu; Amiroh, Afifatul
Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jtoi.v17i1.1155

In 2020, malaria cases worldwide increased from 219 million cases to 241 million cases with 627 thousand deaths. This creates problems in terms of the availability of malaria drugs. In addition, resistance to Plasmodium sp. against the commonly used malaria drug chloroquine is another problem. Therefore, in the treatment of malaria, combination-based treatment with artemisinin is highly recommended. However, there are obstacles in the production of artemisinin because its content in plants is relatively low. Therefore, this research aims to increase artemisinin content using endophytic bacteria. The method used is a factorial design with 2 factors, namely Accessions (Green & Purple) and endophytic bacteria concentration (0%, 1%, and 2%). Endophytic bacteria isolated from artemisinin plants were first cultured in a nutrient-rich medium to increase their population. Then, they were inoculated by spraying them twice a week for two months with each accession in each treatment combination. The results showed that inoculation with endophytic bacteria had the best concentration in increasing artemisinin content, namely 1% in green and purple Artemisia accessions. Artemisinin inoculation of 1% was able to increase artemisinin by 27.85% compared to control plants in green Artemisia and purple Artemisia accessions with an increase of 32.89% compared to control plants. The best concentration of endophytic bacteria in increasing artemisinin content is 1%.

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