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Journal : Musamus Journal of Economics Development

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POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNGWOGEKEL, DISTRIK ILWAYAB, KABUPATEN MERAUKE hendricus Lembang; sebestina siman
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 1 (2018): MJED
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i1.1229

Abstract

The village has the authority to manage the existing potential for public welfare. So that the village government can form economic institutions, namely Village Owned Enterprises (BUMK). Kampung Wogekel has marine and swamp fisheries resources. The study uses a PRA approach based on community participation with SWOT analysis. The results of this study found: Strength Aspects namely 1). Sufficient labor is available, 2). The productive age potential of coastal communities, 3). Natural resources are very available, 4). Public facilities such as ports, Pertamina logistics, banking institutions, 5). Fishing boats belonging to the village. Weakness aspects are: 1). Weak capital, 2). Fisheries business technology is still simple, 3). Electricity, ice factories and shelters and storage vessels, 4). Limited access to marketing, 5). Community culture that does not have entrepreneurial spirit. Opportunity Aspect: 1). Job opportunities, 2). Natural resources have not been fully utilized, 3). Authority to establish BUMK, 4). Government support. Threat aspects, namely: 1) Low fish prices, 2). Weather and bad season, 3). There is still massive fishing to only take bubbles and also illegal fishing, 4). Central government regulation of the moratorium has not been revoked. So that the potential business sector is a fish shelter business. While alternative businesses are salted fish, coarse salt, nine household basic needs, tubers and crabs. Keywords: Development, economic institutions, entrepreneurship
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNG SOTA, DISTRIK SOTA, KABUPATEN MERAUKE hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 1 (2018): MJED
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i1.1230

Abstract

Base on the Village Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village, namely villages have the right, authority and obligation to regulate and manage their own government affairs and community interests based on their rights of origin and local customs. In this authority, the village provides services to the community and conducts community empowerment. Sota village is a border region with Papua New Guinea. The location of Kampung Sota is relatively close to the seafront of the city of Merauke, has a population of 1,270 in 2014 and the resources of forests, rivers and swamps. This research use Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found: Strength Aspects namely 1). Raw materials are easily available, 2). Strategic business location, 3). Product prices begin to increase, 4). The products produced are export products, 5). Availability of Village Land, 6). Commitment from the village government. Weakness aspects are: 1). The lack of business capital, small production quantity, 2). Transportation for raw materials, 3). Unattractive packaging, 4). Cooperatives in the village are controlled by individuals / traditional leaders who control the local land. Opportunity Aspect namely 1). Products that have a prospective market share, 2). Production capacity can be reproduced, 3). Increased consumer needs and public awareness to use local products, 4). Development of technology and information, 5). Additional workforce. Threat aspects, namely: 1). Still depends on the rainy and dry seasons, 2). Increased bargaining position of raw material suppliers, 3). The emergence of new competitors, 4). Government regulations on National Parks. So that the type of potential business that can be developed is the management of eucalyptus oil. While the alternative business sector is tourism, clean water, nine basic commodities and arwana fish. Keywords: Development, Village Owned Enterprises, prospective
WISATA PERBATASAN (CROSS BORDER TOURISME) UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK LOKALDI KAMPUNG SOTA, DISTRIK SOTA, KABUPATEN MERAUKE sebestina siman; hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Musamus Journal of Economics Development APRIL 2019
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i2.1679

Abstract

Sota Village has an unique attraction as a cross border tourism between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and has become the favorite destination in Merauke Regency. This study aims to find and prove the determinant factors of cross border tourism to improve the welfare of local residents in Sota Village, Sota District, Merauke Regency. The type of research used is a qualitative approach by expolarizing information on field data and literature so that data can describe the events that take place factually, systematically and accurately. The results of the study found that cross border tourism has made a positive contribution in supporting the regional economy, business sectors related to the tourism industry sector have increased income, distribution of basic needs, expansion of economies of scale. In addition, infrastructure and other supporting facilities, the community has felt the benefits such as the ease and smooth flow of human and goods mobilization. However, the indigenous people of the Kanum Tribe are still very limited and have not had much direct impact on their welfare. Because they are still very few who are directly involved in business activities related to tourism such as: food businesses, trade, even cultural arts, crafts and so on. Several causes are the quality of human resources is still low, lack of the spirit of entrepreneurship, awareness of the role of the tourism industry sector for economic life. So that the attention of the cultural values ​​and customs of the Kanum Tribe as a native population has not been widely appointed as one of the tourist advantages. Keywords: Border tourism, welfare, attention to cultural values
Peranan Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebestina siman; Yuliana Bobby; Hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MJED April 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v3i2.4083

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian, peneliti mewawancarai 13 orang informan. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap: Data Reduksi (Data Reduction), Penyajian Data (Data Display), Verifikasi (Conclusion Drawing). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peranan Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Merauke belum optimal sehingga perlu kerja sama antara Pemerintah daerah, Dinas Pariwisata, swasta dan juga masyarakat yang belum terlalu diperhatikan. Hal ini dilihat dari ke 8 variabel: Obyek Wisata, Akomodasi, Akses Transportasi, Jasa Boga dan Restoran, Tempat Penukaran Uang, Atraksi Budaya, Souvenir, dan yang terakhir Iklim Wisata.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNGWOGEKEL, DISTRIK ILWAYAB, KABUPATEN MERAUKE hendricus Lembang; sebestina siman
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i1.1229

Abstract

The village has the authority to manage the existing potential for public welfare. So that the village government can form economic institutions, namely Village Owned Enterprises (BUMK). Kampung Wogekel has marine and swamp fisheries resources. The study uses a PRA approach based on community participation with SWOT analysis. The results of this study found: Strength Aspects namely 1). Sufficient labor is available, 2). The productive age potential of coastal communities, 3). Natural resources are very available, 4). Public facilities such as ports, Pertamina logistics, banking institutions, 5). Fishing boats belonging to the village. Weakness aspects are: 1). Weak capital, 2). Fisheries business technology is still simple, 3). Electricity, ice factories and shelters and storage vessels, 4). Limited access to marketing, 5). Community culture that does not have entrepreneurial spirit. Opportunity Aspect: 1). Job opportunities, 2). Natural resources have not been fully utilized, 3). Authority to establish BUMK, 4). Government support. Threat aspects, namely: 1) Low fish prices, 2). Weather and bad season, 3). There is still massive fishing to only take bubbles and also illegal fishing, 4). Central government regulation of the moratorium has not been revoked. So that the potential business sector is a fish shelter business. While alternative businesses are salted fish, coarse salt, nine household basic needs, tubers and crabs. Keywords: Development, economic institutions, entrepreneurship
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNG SOTA, DISTRIK SOTA, KABUPATEN MERAUKE hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i1.1230

Abstract

Base on the Village Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village, namely villages have the right, authority and obligation to regulate and manage their own government affairs and community interests based on their rights of origin and local customs. In this authority, the village provides services to the community and conducts community empowerment. Sota village is a border region with Papua New Guinea. The location of Kampung Sota is relatively close to the seafront of the city of Merauke, has a population of 1,270 in 2014 and the resources of forests, rivers and swamps. This research use Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found: Strength Aspects namely 1). Raw materials are easily available, 2). Strategic business location, 3). Product prices begin to increase, 4). The products produced are export products, 5). Availability of Village Land, 6). Commitment from the village government. Weakness aspects are: 1). The lack of business capital, small production quantity, 2). Transportation for raw materials, 3). Unattractive packaging, 4). Cooperatives in the village are controlled by individuals / traditional leaders who control the local land. Opportunity Aspect namely 1). Products that have a prospective market share, 2). Production capacity can be reproduced, 3). Increased consumer needs and public awareness to use local products, 4). Development of technology and information, 5). Additional workforce. Threat aspects, namely: 1). Still depends on the rainy and dry seasons, 2). Increased bargaining position of raw material suppliers, 3). The emergence of new competitors, 4). Government regulations on National Parks. So that the type of potential business that can be developed is the management of eucalyptus oil. While the alternative business sector is tourism, clean water, nine basic commodities and arwana fish. Keywords: Development, Village Owned Enterprises, prospective
WISATA PERBATASAN (CROSS BORDER TOURISME) UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK LOKALDI KAMPUNG SOTA, DISTRIK SOTA, KABUPATEN MERAUKE sebestina siman; hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i2.1679

Abstract

Sota Village has an unique attraction as a cross border tourism between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and has become the favorite destination in Merauke Regency. This study aims to find and prove the determinant factors of cross border tourism to improve the welfare of local residents in Sota Village, Sota District, Merauke Regency. The type of research used is a qualitative approach by expolarizing information on field data and literature so that data can describe the events that take place factually, systematically and accurately. The results of the study found that cross border tourism has made a positive contribution in supporting the regional economy, business sectors related to the tourism industry sector have increased income, distribution of basic needs, expansion of economies of scale. In addition, infrastructure and other supporting facilities, the community has felt the benefits such as the ease and smooth flow of human and goods mobilization. However, the indigenous people of the Kanum Tribe are still very limited and have not had much direct impact on their welfare. Because they are still very few who are directly involved in business activities related to tourism such as: food businesses, trade, even cultural arts, crafts and so on. Several causes are the quality of human resources is still low, lack of the spirit of entrepreneurship, awareness of the role of the tourism industry sector for economic life. So that the attention of the cultural values ​​and customs of the Kanum Tribe as a native population has not been widely appointed as one of the tourist advantages. Keywords: Border tourism, welfare, attention to cultural values
Peranan Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebestina siman; Yuliana Bobby; Hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v3i2.4083

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian, peneliti mewawancarai 13 orang informan. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap: Data Reduksi (Data Reduction), Penyajian Data (Data Display), Verifikasi (Conclusion Drawing). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peranan Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Merauke belum optimal sehingga perlu kerja sama antara Pemerintah daerah, Dinas Pariwisata, swasta dan juga masyarakat yang belum terlalu diperhatikan. Hal ini dilihat dari ke 8 variabel: Obyek Wisata, Akomodasi, Akses Transportasi, Jasa Boga dan Restoran, Tempat Penukaran Uang, Atraksi Budaya, Souvenir, dan yang terakhir Iklim Wisata.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Asli Berbasis Komoditi Kayu Putih di Kawasan Taman Nasional sebestina siman; Hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v4i2.4608

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine determine the cluster of local community comodity development areas, namely eucalyptus oil, development policies and the constraints faced by indigenous people eucalyptus oil business actors. The type of research used is a desciptive qualitative approach. Tehniques of obtaining data are observation, interview and library research. The results of this study indicate that eucalyptus oil has prospect for indigenous people in 4 villages, in the Wasur National Park Area. Wasur Village, Rawa Biru Village, Yangandur Village and Sota Village as cluster of eucalyptus oil business oil development, the obstacles faced are the work spirit and mindset that is not yet oriented to a wider market, the long distance from the source of the leaves to the place of processing, the level of productivity labor force is still low, seasonal dependence, management and competitiveness still low. So that the management development policies adopted are partnership policy, creating of a healty business atmosphere policy and increasing competitivness policy. Keywords: local economy, comodity, eucalyptus oil, policy
Pengaruh Tingkat Upah Tenaga Kerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Kabupaten Merauke Hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v5i2.5376

Abstract

Pengaruh Tingkat Upah terhadap Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Merauke, dibimbing oleh Hendricus Lembang Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebanyak 53 responden pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkat Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Merauke. Data diolah dengan menggunakan skala Likert dengan teknik analisa linear sederhana menggunakan SPSS. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel tingkat upah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Hasil analisis regresisi menunjukkan nilai coefficient-nya sebesar 0.335 dengan probabilitasnya sebesar 0,328. Hal ini disebabkan karena pendapatan upah TKBM masih di bawah standar Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) Provinsi Papua yakni Rp. 3.240.900,- per bulan pada tahun 2019. Sedangkan upah tertinggi yang diterima adalah Rp. 3.000.000,- Selain itu, Pola konsumsi TKBM masih sebagian besar pendapatannya untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar tetapi ada sebagian dari mereka membelanjakan seperti rokok, pinang. Bahkan ada juga sebagian kecil dari mereka yang membelanjakan untuk minuman beralkohol, sebab mereka kekurangan kemampuan mengelola uang mereka. Kata Kunci: Tingkat upah, kesejahteraan
Co-Authors Maria Elisabet Imja Samel W. Ririhena sebestina siman Yuliana Bobby Yuliana Boby