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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Ekonomi Bisnis OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Economics and Finance in Indonesia Musamus Journal of Economics Development Journal of Social Development Studies Berdikari : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Economics Development Analysis Journal Oikonomia : Journal of Management Economics and Accounting Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Dewa, I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Pelatihan dan Turnover Pekerja Fresh Graduates di Indonesia: Universitas Indonesia Rari, Ferlistya Pratita; Dewa, I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.10.1.2021.1-19

Abstract

Pelatihan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menjadi penentu individu dalam melakukan turnover. Pekerja fresh graduates seringkali dikaitkan dengan fenomena turnover. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara partisipasi pekerja fresh graduates dalam pelatihan dengan probabilitas untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan serta turnover status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama setelah lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Agustus 2019 dengan metode regresi logistik multinomial terhadap angkatan kerja fresh graduates berusia 15 – 24 tahun. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa turnover pekerjaan dan turnover dari status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi merupakan fenomena yang terjadi di Indonesia, dengan mayoritas pekerja melakukannya secara sukarela dengan pertimbangan ketidakcocokan lingkungan kerja. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pada pelatihan berhubungan positif dengan kecenderungan untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan maupun turnover status pekerja menjadi penganggur secara sukarela pada tahun pertama setelah pekerja fresh graduates lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi. Sementara itu, kualifikasi pendidikan sebagai lulusan Diploma ke atas serta jenis pekerjaan sebagai pekerja kerah putih menurunkan kecenderungan pekerja fresh graduates untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan maupun turnover dari status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama setelah lulus dari pendidikan tertingginya.
Crowding In dan Crowding Out Dampak Keragaman Penerimaan Bantuan Sosial (BPNT, BST dan BLTDD ) terhadap Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Dalias; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.6642

Abstract

Beragam bantuan sosial yang didistribusikan oleh pemerintah pada masa pandemi covid-19 menjadi bagian komponen pendapatan rumah tangga yang kemudian dialokasikan untuk pengeluaran konsumsi, bantuan sosial yang didistribusikan oleh pemerintah kepada rumah tangga di Indonesia di antaranya adalah Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST), dan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLTDD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek crowding in dan crowding out dari keragaman bantuan sosial BPNT,BST, dan BLTDD yang diterima 63.924 rumah tangga di Indonesia pada saat krisis ekonomi terhadap pengeluaran untuk makanan dan bukan makanan. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2020 pada modul ketahanan sosial (Hansos) dan Susenas KOR, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa BPNT, BST dan BLTDD signifikan mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga. Jika pengaruh bantuan sosial BPNT, BST, dan BLTDD positif (Crowding in) untuk belanja makanan maka dalam penelitian ini menemukan hubungan yang negatif (Crowding out) untuk pengeluaran bukan makanan. Namun ketika bantuan sosial disimulasikan dalam bentuk uang tunai maka konsumsi rumah tangga cenderung negatif untuk makanan (Crowding out) dan positif (Crowding in) untuk konsumsi konsumsi bukan makanan. Kata kunci: Bantuan sosial, BPNT, BST,BLTDD;Covid-19. Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in social assistance distributed by the government, which has become a crucial component of household income. This has enabled households to allocate a greater proportion of income to consumption expenditure. This study aims to analyze the effects of crowding in and out of the various social assistance BPNT, BST, and BLTDD received by 63,924 households in Indonesia during the economic crisis on food and non-food expenditures. Using secondary data from the 2020 National Socioeconomic Survey on the social security module (Hansos) and Susenas KOR, then analyzed using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) model, this study found that BPNT, BST, and BLTDD significantly affect household spending. This study finds that while the influence of BPNT, BST, and BLTDD social assistance may be positive towards food spending (crowding in), it has a negative relationship towards non-food expenditure (crowding out). However, when social service simulates as cash, household consumption tends to be harmful to food (crowding out) and positive (crowding in) for non-food consumption. Key words: Social Assiatance; BPNT; BST; BLTDD; Covid-19.
Subsidi Perumahan, Migrasi dan Permintaan Rumah Studi Kasus Program Kpr Bersubsidi di Indonesia Fourtiena, Elenka; Wisana, I Dewa Gede Karma
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study examines the effect of the implementation of Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Fasilitas Likuiditas Pembiayaan Perumahan (KPR-FLPP) as subsidized mortgage on the recent migration rate and its impact for low-income households in Indonesia. Using the multiple linear regression method random effect model, this study analyzed the home ownership status of recent migrants with indicators of the average household’s per capita expenditure in the 2010-2019 Statistics Indonesia survey. The results show that the realization of KPR-FLPP has a negative effect on the migration rate. Meanwhile, the realization of KPR-FLPP has a negative effect on low-income households’ home ownerships rate, it is the same as the achievement of KPR-FLPP to reach low- income households had not been fully effective. Current evidence suggests that due to the lack of some population data information portal usage as a planning database to raise the accuracy to the low-income households as the main target. The Government of Indonesia should prioritize on the need for the formulation of subsidized mortgage policies necessary for the low-income households and encourage concerned stakeholders to develop the most appropriate policies such as the flat concept, which relevants of land-saving issues, as well as to supply the housing for low-income Keywords: rupiah movement; Chinese yuan; implicit currency basket households. Keywords: Subsidized mortgage, Migration, Low-Income Households, Housing
Kesehatan sebagai Suatu Investasi Wisana, I Dewa Gede Karma
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

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The Impact Of The Trans Java Toll Road On Industry Micro Small Food And Beverage Sector Riki Hurip Djumantara; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Oikonomia : Journal of Management Economics and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Oikonomia - May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/oikonomia.v2i3.371

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the Trans Java Toll Road on the growth of small and micro enterprises (SMEs) in the food and beverage sector using the fixed-effect difference-in-difference method. The data used are sourced from the Village Potential Statistics (PODES) for the years 2008–2020, covering 70 districts/cities that are either traversed or not traversed by the Trans Java Toll Road. The findings reveal that, during the initial phase of operation, the toll road had a negative and statistically significant impact on the number of SMEs in the food and beverage sector. However, after operating for two periods, or approximately six years, the impact shifted to being positive and significant. This indicates that while the infrastructure initially posed challenges or disruptions to small-scale industries, in the long term, the Trans Java Toll Road serves as a stimulus for better growth in the sector. These findings are important for policymakers, as they highlight the need to not only focus on the long-term benefits of infrastructure development but also to design mitigation strategies to address potential short-term negative impacts, especially on small and micro businesses that are more vulnerable to economic shifts caused by large-scale infrastructure projects.
Smoking Cessation In Indonesia: Kick The Habit Today Or Is It Wiser To Hold On Forever? Miftah Amalia Putri; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol. 18 No. 02 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2025.v18.i02.p08

Abstract

Smoking substantially adds to chronic illnesses and healthcare expenditures. Current smokers typically incur substantial annual costs, whereas former smokers have distinct health hazards associated with their previous tobacco consumption. This study utilizes IFLS data (2007–2014) to examine healthcare expenditures between current and former smokers in Indonesia. This study used propensity score matching (PSM) to mitigate sample selection bias in smoking cessation. Research indicates that smoking status substantially influences healthcare expenditures, with former smokers facing elevated costs—presumably due to the delayed emergence of smoking-related diseases. Significant determinants affecting smoking cessation encompass age, educational attainment, chronic disease, and body mass index (BMI). Simultaneously, active lifestyles and increased expenditure are associated with persistent smoking habits. These findings underscore the necessity for specialized post-cessation assistance and customized tobacco control programs that account for individual variances.
Three Generations Under One Roof? : A Study of Interhousehold Transfers Among Sandwich Generation in Indonesia Vianey Weda Rahesti; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Empirical studies show some negative effects that arise in sandwich generation households. Even the negative impact of the sandwich generation raises the behavior that they want to leave the house. However, the empirical studies only measure sandwich generation if the parents live in the households, so it is necessary to recalculate sandwich generation households in Indonesia through an interhousehold transfer mechanism. This study examines interhousehold transfer differences among sandwich-generation households between parents, siblings, and others in Indonesia. Using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014, this study found that 4.539 or 28,6 percent of households are classified as the sandwich generation, both if the elderly live in the household and the elderly doesn’t live in the household. Tobit regression analysis shows that non-one-roof sandwich generation households spend an interhousehold transfer 56,4 percent higher than one-roof sandwich generation households
NPI Effectiveness on COVID-19 Infections and its Impact on Economy Aditya Harin Nugroho; Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v14i3.14749

Abstract

This paper assesses the effectiveness of movement restriction policies in Indonesia (Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions, NPIs) in controlling COVID-19 transmission and their implications for regional economic performance. By integrating an epidemiological framework with the model of economic growth, this study offers a novel approach to assessing how public health policies interact with economic dynamics at the provincial level in period July 2020 – September 2021. Using district-level data from Kawalcovid19 and MoH, the analysis shows comprehensive restriction packages such as PSBB II and PPKM Level 1-4 were largely ineffective nationwide. In contrast, specific interventions such as stricter school closures, workplace closures, and international travel controls were significantly associated with fewer new cases in Java and Indonesia while did not hinder provincial economic growth. These results underscore the value of targeted, evidence-based measures over broad restrictions. The paper contributes to the literature by bridging epidemiological modeling and economic growth analysis, offering insights for designing pandemic responses that balance health protection and economic stability. The study provides policy insights for managing future pandemics in developing countries with large informal sectors and limited fiscal capacity.
The Non-Linear Relationship Between Land Ownership and Child Labor Faiz Abdullah Wafi; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v14i1.21758

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between household land ownership and the number of hours children spend working. This assumption is based on previous research suggesting that children from households with large landholdings are more likely to be engaged in child labor than those from land-poor households. This phenomenon arises from the fact that land is a crucial asset for agricultural households, often requiring family members, including children, to participate in farm-related activities. This study employs a random effects method using panel data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) for the years 2000, 2007, and 2014. The findings reveal a distinct pattern, particularly in the Indonesian context, where land size exhibits a non-linear relationship with children's working hours. As land ownership increases, children's working hours tend to decrease; however, beyond a certain threshold, children's working hours begin to rise with increasing land size. Heterogeneity analysis further indicates that non-food farmland has a greater impact on the increase in children's working hours. This may be due to the higher demand for additional labor in larger-scale agricultural production, which often relies on family members for support.
Dampak Moratorium Kapal Asing Terhadap Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Indonesia Karl Joshua; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.1.105-121

Abstract

Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia pada periode pertama Pemerintahan Joko Widodo, Susi Pudjiastuti, membuat terobosan kebijakan perikanan tangkap, yaitu moratorium kapal asing. Kebijakan ini membuat seluruh kapal asing tidak dapat menangkap ikan di perairan Indonesia. Kapal asing yang kedapatan menangkap ikan di perairan Indonesia ditangkap, disita, dan ditenggelamkan. Pemerintah Indonesia mengklaim moratorium kapal asing mampu meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan Indonesia dan mempermudah nelayan Indonesia dalam menangkap ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji klaim manfaat moratorium kapal asing terhadap rumah tangga nelayan Indonesia. Data Survei Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) menjadi data utama penelitian ini. Data Susenas diolah sehingga menampilkan data pada tingkat kabupaten atau kota di Indonesia. Data ini kemudian digabungkan dengan data Potensi Desa dan data produksi perikanan tangkap yang dikeluarkan oleh KKP. Penggabungan data bertujuan untuk menentukan kabupaten atau kota kontrol dan perlakuan. Data lalu diolah dan dianalisa menggunakan metode Difference in Difference (DiD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa moratorium kapal asing menurunkan pengeluaran per kapita rumah tangga nelayan sebesar Rp 80.988,25. Di sisi lain, moratorium kapal asing membuat durasi bekerja nelayan bertambah sebesar 39 hingga 40 menit per hari (asumsi enam hari kerja). Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga nelayan Indonesia belum mendapatkan manfaat dari moratorium kapal asing. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan ini perlu didukung oleh kebijakan lainnya sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan Indonesia.
Co-Authors Aditya Harin Nugroho Ahmad Yeyen Fidyani Arizal, M. Dalias Faiz Abdullah Wafi Farikh Alfa Firori Fourtiena, Elenka Karl Joshua Krisna Krisna Lumban Tobing, Putri I Mahi, Benedictus Raksaka Miftah Amalia Putri Mohamad Ikhsan Mohammad Maulana Ibrahim Octananda, Adi Sofiyan oktavina, monica Rari, Ferlistya Pratita Resti Maheralia Riki Hurip Djumantara Simanjuntak, Dialusi Artha J. Sunarwibowo, Rizki Pratomo Vianey Weda Rahesti